2024-2025學年上學期深圳初中英語七年級期末

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.(2022秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末)Wearelearninghowtowritefriendlylettersatschool.Ithinkitwillbeinteresting

towritea(1)lettertosomeone.

TodayMrs.Snowsayswcreallyarcgoingtowritetosomeone!Wcallstart(2).Mrs.Snowasksusto

quietdown.Shesayswewillwritetosomestudentsin(3)toseewhatlifeislikeinEngland.Thatsounds

so(4)!Ican'twaitJMrs.Snowhandsoutthe(5)ofourpenpals,andasksustowriteinafriendly

way.Mypenpal'snameisOliver.WeonlyhavetowriteIwo(6)inourletters："Whichholidaysdoyou

haveintheyear?"and"Whatdoyouliketoplay?"Wealsohavetoanswerthosequestionsin(7)

letters.

Ittakesafewweeks,butgctting(8)backfromourpenpalsiscxciting!Olivcrplaysvideogameslike

1do.Somcoftheirholidaysarcthe(9)likeAprilFool'sDay!Hetoldmeaboutotherholidays,too.ltis

interestingto(10)whatisthesameandthedifferentaboutlivingindifferentcountries.Howwonderful!

(1)A.funnyB.boringC.earlyD.real

(2)A.runningB.talkingC.jumpingD.singing

(3)A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan

(4)A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm

(5)A.booksB.comesC.namesD.clothes

(6)A.wordsB.storiesC.lessonsD.questions

(7)A.ourB.itsC.yourD.his

(8)A.notebooksB.pensC.lettersD.dictionaries

(9)A.sameB.differentC.wrongD.right

(10)A.listenB.giveC.openD.see

二,閱讀理解（共4小題）

2.(2022秋?龍華區(qū)期末)Christianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoo

lions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.ltwasunusualtoseelittlelionsin

shops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.

Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage(籠子)andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupfor

sale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.

ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpct.Hewasverycleverandverygcntlc.AliccandJohn

tookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.

ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohn(okeepathome.ltwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotof

moneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn'tkeephimasapelforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntook

ChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.ltwasaverydifferentworld.

Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpedupon

them.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.

Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapctnow.AliceandJohnwererighttolet

Christiangofree.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph1?

A.Hisparentslivedinashop.

B.HewasborninashopinLondon.

C.Hewastheyoungestinthezoo.

D.Hewasverypopularintheshop.

(2)Whatisthemeaningof"forsale"inParagraph2?

A.出售

B.展覽

C.參觀

D.放生

(3)WhichisNOTTRUEwhenChristianwasatAliceandJohn's?

A.AliceandJohnthoughthewasagoodpet.

B.AliceandJohndidn'tspendmuchmoney.

C.AliceandJohnhadagoodlimewithChristian.

D.AliceandJohnhadtotakeChristiantoAfrica.

(4)HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain?

A.Sad.

B.Angry.

C.Excited.

D.Shy.

（5）Whatcanwclearnfromthearticle?

A.Weshouldprotectanimalsandhetheirfriends.

B.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.

C.Weshouldwatchanimalshowsinthezoo.

D.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.

3.（2022秋?龍華區(qū)期末）LookatyourChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷），andyoucanfindmanysolartermson

il,suchasjingzheormangzhong.TheyarealsocalledjieqiinChinese.

About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudiednaturalchangessuchastemperature（溫度），waterandcrop

growth.Theythenmade24solartemistoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.

Forexample,theynamedthedaywiththeyear'slongestdaytimeasxiazhi.Thcshortestoneiscalled

dongzhi.ltisusuallysnowyaroundxiaoxueeveryyear.Anddahanisthecoldestdayoftheyear.

Also,thesolartermshelpfarmersmakeplans.Theyaregoingtosowseeds（播種）whenlichuncomes.When

mangzhongcomes,wheatisripe（成熟的）.Theharvesttimeiscoming!

Today,thesolartermsarestillusedbyChinesepeopleandtheyarehelpfultoourdailylife.Didyourmom

evertellyou"don'tshowyourfeetafterhanlu"?You'dbetterlistentoher,becausehankimeansthebeginningof

colddays.

（I）WhydidChinesepeoplemake24solarterms?

A.TomaketheChinesecalendarchange.

B.Toshowthechangesinseasonandweather.

C.Tochange（heweatherinthepast.

D.Tonamethedaysinthepast.

（2）Matchthesolartermswiththeirfeatures（特點）.

?xiazhia.Itisthedaywiththeyear'sshortestdaytime

②dongzhib.Itisthecoldestdayoftheyear

③xiaoxuec.Itisthedaywiththeyear'slongestdaytime

④dahand.Itisusually.snowy.

A.①-a；②-c；③-b；?-d

B.①-a；②-b；③-d；④-c

C.①-c；②-a；③-d；?-b

D.①-c；②-d；③-b；④-a

（3）Whatdoes"They"referto（指的是）inParagraph4?

A.Chinesepeople

B.solarterms

C.plans

D.farmers

（4）Whatdoweknowabouthanlu?

A.Weshouldsowseedsafterhanlu.

B.Weshouldn'tshowourfeetafterhanlu.

C.Wcshouldn'ttakeawalkafterhanlu.

D.Weshouldswimintheseaafterhanlu.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Solarterms

B.Seasonsandweather

C.Lunarcalendar

D.Chinesehistory

4.（2022秋?光明區(qū)期末）Emilygoestoanartshowtoday,andthenshekeepsadiary.

December17ih,Saturday

I'mhappytoenjoytheailshowatthemuseumtoday.It'sfron:December13th,2022toFebruary

12th,2023.60picturesaboutcatsarconshow.Thcirbigeyesandroundfacesmakethemlookso

cute!Ilovethemverymuch,andalsotheartists.Igorisoneofthem.

Igorisacatlover.Hekeepsfourcats>andheliveswith（hemandlooksafterthem.Sometimesthe

calssleeponhisdeskwhenheisdrawing.Hehaspaintedabout2D0picturesaboutcats.

Ofallthepictures,IlikeCatMombestJInit,awomanissleepingonthesofawith10cats

playingaround.IloveitsomuchbecauseIenjoythelovelyscene(場景)一mytwocatsandIare

justlikethat.

Igorsayscatsarewonderfulanimalsandthathecanalwaysgetgreatideasfromthem.Being

withthemisrelaxing.Notjustcats,healsofeelshappywhenheseesotheranimals,likedogsand

birds.Inhiseyes,animalsarcbestfriendsinlife.

(1)WhendidEmilygototheartshow?

A.OnDecember13th.

B.OnDecember17th.

C.OnFebruary12th.

D.OnFebruary23rd.

(2)Howlongistheartshow?

A.Forabouttwomonths.

B.Foraboutthreemonths.

C.Foraboutfourmonths.

D.Foraboutfivemonths.

(3)WhatdoweknowaboutIgorandhiscats?

A.Igorkeepstencats.

B.Igortakescareofhiscats.

C.Igorbought200picturesofcats.

D.Igor'scatsalwayssleeponhisdesk.

(4)WhydocsEmilylikethepictureCatMom?

A.Therearemanycatsinit.

B.Hertwocatslike(hepicture.

C.Thereisawomanandtencatssleepingonthesofa.

D.Sheandhercatsoftendothesamethingasthepictureshows.

(5)WhatdoesIgorthinkofanimals?

A.Theymakehislifebusy.

B.Theyarceasytolookafter.

D.Catsarecuterthanotheranimals.

C.Theybringhappinesstohislife.

5.(2022秋?光明區(qū)期末)Look!AgroupofmenandwomenarcrunningintothecoldwatersoftheAtlantic

Oceanoffthecoast(海岸)ofNewYorkCity.TheyaremembersoftheConeyIslandPolarBearClub.People

usuallyexerciseinpools?butthesepeoplelikeswimmingin(heicywaterbetter.Aretheyhavingagreat

time?Yes!

BernarrMacfaddenfoundedtheclubin1903.Hethoughtthatswimminginthecoldwaterisbeneficial.They

couldgetstrongerandhealthier.Today,manymenandwomenstilljointheclub'sweeklyswimmingfrom

NovemberthroughApril.Theythinkitisagreatwaytorelax.

However,swimmingwiththeclubisnoteasy.Togetreadytoswim,youshouldtalktoyourdoctorfirstto

makesureyou'reingoodhealthbeforeswimminginthecoldwater.Next,you'llneedtobuyacomfortablebathing

suit(泳衣).Mostmembersalsowearspecialbools(靴子)toprotect(heirfeelfromrocksandotherdangerous

thingson(hebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeep(heirfeetwarminthecoldwater.

Ifyou'resureyouwanttoswimwiththeclub,you'dbetterbringafriend.Manypeoplecometothewaterbut

atlast,theyleave.Havingafriendaroundwillmakesureyouwon'tleavebeforeyoujumpintothewater!

(1)Whatdomembersoftheclubdo?

A.Theyrunonthebeach.

B.Theydoexerciseinpools.

C.Theyswiminthecoldwater.

D.Theyhavefunontheisland.

(2)What'sthemeaningofunderlinedword"beneficial"?

A.Interesting.

D.Important.

C.Amazing.

D.Good.

(3)WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?

A.Thingstodobeforeswimming.

B.Thingstobuybeforeswimming.

C.Clothestowearwhenswimming.

D.Waystoprotectfeetwhenswimming.

(4)Whydopeopleneedtohaveafriendwiththemaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheymaymeetwithdanger.

B.Becausetheymaygiveupatthelastminute.

C.Becausetheymayneedsomeonetotaketheircloches.

D.Becausetheymaywanttoshareiheirfeelingswiththeirfriends.

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Acoolclub

B.Thefastestswimmer

C.Swimming,agoodsport

D.Thebestwaytoexercise

三.短文還原(共1小題)

6.(2022秋?光明區(qū)期末)

A.Butattheendofthe1600s,theword"autumn"cametoEngland.

B.Theybroughtboththewords"fall"and"autumn"withthem.

C.SoinOldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled"harvest".

D.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason.

E.WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish?

F.However,theyhadnoideawhatnametouse.

WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromtheUK,mostofthemwilltellyouit's"autumn".Butif

yougototheUS,youwillfindthatpeopleuseboth"autumn"and"fall".(1)

AccordingtoD,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,buttheywerenotthefirstto

describethisseason.Duringthisseason,crops(莊稼)wouldbecomeripeandfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest

(十.收).(2)

Then,inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword

"harvest"becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.(3)Sopeople

startedcallingit"thefalloftheleaf',or"fall"forshort.

(4)Moreandmorepeoplestartedtouse"autumn".Itslowlyreplaced"fair,asthewordforthis

season.

Atthesametime,BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.（5）That'swhy

tocay'sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.

四.任務型閱讀（共1小題）

7.（2022秋?羅湖區(qū)期末）

A.WestLakeItisthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Theclearlakewater,greentreesandfresh

airallmakepeoplefeelpeaceful.Ifyoufeelstressedandwanttogetrelaxed?try

rowingaboatonthelakeandenjoybeautifulsceneries!

Locatedin（hesouthpariofAnhuiProvince,YellowMountainisoneof（hetop

B.YellowMountainmountain-viewspotsofChina.Whileclimbingthemountain,youcanenjoythe

seaofclouds,beautifulpines（松樹）anduniquerocksaroundyou.

Builttokeepenemiesfromthecountry,theGreatWallisthoughttobeawonderof

C.TheGreatWallarchitecture（建筑）.Thewallis21,196.18kilometers,evenlonger（hantheequator

（赤道）.Itwilltakeyou555daystowalkthewall.

Inthepark,youcanwalkthroughanunderwater（unnel（隧道）assharksswim

overheadorwatchaswimmingshowstarringdolphins.Besides,rollercoasters（過

山車），aFenisWheelandotherfunattractionsalwaysexcitekids.

D.OceanParkinHK

SanyaBayisapopularholidayresort.Wannsunshine,mildandpleasantweatherall

E.SanyaBaymadethisareaoneofthemostattractivewinterrcsorts.ltattractspeoplefromall

overtheworldtoescapefromthedarkcoldwinter.

Xi'anTerracottaWaniorshasbeenburiedundergroundformorethan2,000years

F.lerracottaWarriorstill1974.Nowitisthebiggestundergroundmilitarymuseumtodisplayallterracotta

warriorsandhorsesmadeinQinDynasty（朝彳弋）.

(1)Simonisanartist.Inhissparetime,helikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsandrecordingthegreat

viewsofmountainsinhispaintings.

(2)Doraisalwaysbusywithherwork.Recentlysheplanstotraveltoabeautifulplacewhereshecanboaton

lakesandrelaxherself.

(3)WilliamisanexchangestudentwhostudiesinBeijing.Thisspringfestival,hewantstostayinthecityand

visitthelongestwallintheworldwithhisfriends.

(4)Lilyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinarchaeology(考古學).Shealsohasgreatinterestinthehistory

ofQinDynasty.Shewantstovisitamuseum.

(5)Nancytakesherkidstotraveleverysummerholiday.Thisyear,she'dliketogetthemtolearnaboutocean

animalsaswellashavefuntakingexcitingrides.

五.書面表達（共1小題）

8.（2022秋?龍華區(qū)期末）假如你是李華，寒假即將來臨，你的外教Peter想在深圳游玩，向你詢問深圳的

景點，請你根據(jù)以下信息，給他寫一封郵件，介紹深圳的景點:

（1）蓮花山公園在深圳中心，人們可以在那里……；

（2）大梅沙海灘是深圳最受歡迎的海灘之一，人們可以在那里……：

（3）自行補充一個景點及活動。

參考詞匯：蓮花山公園LianhuaHillPark,大梅沙海灘DameishaBeach

要求：

（1）70詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

（2）要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；

（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；

（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。

DearPeter,

IknowyouareinterestedinplacesofinterestinShenzhen.

IhopeyoucanenjoyyourwintervacationinShenzhen.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

2024.2025學年上學期深圳初中英語七年級期末典型試卷3

參考答案與試題解析

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.(2022秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末)WcarclearninghowtowritefriendlylettersatschooLIthinkitwillbeinteresting

towritea(I)Dlettertosomeone.

TodayMrs.Snowsayswereallyaregoingtowritetosomeone!Weallstart(2)B.Mrs.Snowasksusto

quietdown.Shesayswewillwritetosomestudentsin(3)AtoseewhatlifeislikeinEngland.Thatsoundsso

(4)B!Ican'twait!Mrs.Snowhandsoutthe(5)Cofourpenpals,andasksustowriteinafriendly

way.Mypenpal'snameisOliver.Weonlyhavetowritetwo(6)Dinourletters："Whichholidaysdoyou

haveintheyear?"and"Whatdoyouliketoplay?"Wcalsohavetoanswerthosequestionsin(7)Aletters.

Ittakesafewweeks,butgetting(8)CbackfromourpenpalsiscxcitingJOlivcrplaysvideogameslike

Ido.Someoftheirholidaysarethe(9)AlikeAprilFool'sDay!Hetoldmeaboutotherholidays,too.ltis

interestingto(10)Dwhatisthesameandthedifferentaboutlivingindifferentcountries.Howwonderful!

(1)A.funnyB.boringC.earlyD.real

(2)A.runningB.talkingC.jumpingD.singing

⑶A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan

(4)A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm

(5)A.booksB.comesC.narr.esD.clothes

(6)A.wordsB.storiesC.lessonsD.questions

(7)A.ourB.itsC.yourD.his

(8)A.notebooksB.pensC.lettersD.dictionaries

(9)A.sameB.differentC.wrongD.right

(10)A.listenB.giveC.openD.see

【考點】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】DBABCDACAD

【分析】本文介紹了作者與真實筆友通信的經(jīng)歷，了解了不司國家的生活情況。

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我想給別人寫一封真正的信會很有趣。funny搞笑的；boring無聊的；

early早的；real真正的。根據(jù)Wearelearninghowtowritefriendlylettersatschool.（我們正在學校學習如

何寫友好的信。）可知，這里作者想給別人寫一封真正的信。故選D。

（2）考查動名詞。句意:我們開始交談。running跑；talking談論；jumping跳：singing唱歌。根據(jù)

Mrs.Snowasksustoquietdown.（斯諾夫人叫我們安靜下來。）可知，作者他們在說話。故選B。

（3）考查名詞。句意：她說我們將寫信給英國的一些學生，看看英國的生活是什么樣的。England英國；

America美國;China中國;J叩an日本。根據(jù)whatlifeislikeinEngland（英國的生活是怎樣的）可知,

是寫信給英國的學生。故選A。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：聽起來太酷了!cold冷的；cool酷的；hot熱的:warm溫暖的。根據(jù)Ican'twait!

（我迫不及待！）可知，作者覺得這太酷了。故選B。

（5）考查名詞。句意：斯諾夫人給我們發(fā)了筆友的名字，并要求我們用友好的方式寫信。books書；comes

來；names名字；clolhes衣服.根據(jù)Mypenpal'snameisOliver.（我的筆友叫奧利弗。）可知，是指筆友

的名字。故選C。

（6）考查名詞。句意：我們只需要在信中寫兩個問題。words話語；stories故事；lessons課程；questions

問題。根據(jù)"Whichholidaysdoyouhaveintheyear?"and"Whatdoyouliketoplay?"（"你們一年中有

哪些節(jié)日？“和“你喜歡玩什么？”）可知，這里是指兩個問題。故選D。

（7）考查代詞。句意：我們也必須在信中回答這些問題。011r我們的；its它的；your你的；his他的。

根據(jù)上文inouMetters（在我們的信中）可知，此處是指在我們的信中.故選A.

（4）考查名詞。句意：雖然要花幾個星期的時間，但是收到筆友的I可信是令人興奮的！nolebooks筆記

本；pens鋼筆；letters信；dictionaries詞典。根據(jù)OliverplaysvideogameslikeIdo.（奧利弗和我——樣玩

電子游戲。）可知，作者收到了筆友的回信。故選C。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：他們的?些節(jié)日是一樣的，比如愚人節(jié)！same相同的；different不同的；wrong

錯誤的；right正確的。定冠詞ihc后應為same,thesame表示"相同的"。故選A。

（10）考查動詞。句意:看看在不同的國家生活的相同和不同之處是很有趣的。listen聽；give給；open

打開；see看見。根據(jù)上文toseewhatlifeislikeinEngland（來看看英國的生活是什么樣的）可知，老

師讓學生給筆友寫信的初袤是讓學生看看在英國的生活是什么樣。故選Do

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學

語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案，

二,閱讀理解（共4小題）

2.（2022秋?龍華區(qū)期末）Christianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoo

lions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.ltwasunusualtoseelittlelionsin

shops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.

Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage(籠子)andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupfor

sale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.

ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.AliceandJohn

tookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.

ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohntokeepathome.Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotof

moneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn'tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntook

ChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.ltwasaveiydifferentworld.

Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhcnChristiansawthem,hejumpedupon

them.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(稼)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.

Thisstoryhappenedalonglimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapelnow.AliceandJohnwererighttolei

Christiangofree.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph17D

A.Hisparentslivedinashop.

B.HewasborninashopinLondon.

C.Hewastheyoungestinthezoo.

D.Hewasverypopularin(heshop.

(2)Whatisthemeaningof"forsale"inParagraph2?A

A.出售

B.展覽

C.參觀

D.放生

(3)WhichisNOTTRUEwhenChristianwasatAliceandJohn's?B

A.AliceandJohnthoughthewasagoodpet.

B.AliceandJohndidn'tspendmuchmoney.

C.AliceandJohnhadagoodtimewithChristian.

D.AliceandJohnhadtotakeChristiantoAfrica.

(4)HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain?C

A.Sad.

B.Angry.

C.Excited.

D.Shy.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A

A.Weshouldprotectanimalsandbetheirfriends.

B.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.

C.Weshouldwatchanimalshowsinthezoo.

D.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.

【考點】記敘文；動物/植物.

【答案】DABCA

【分析】文章講述Alice和John把獅子Christian當作寵物養(yǎng),但Christian長大了,不適合在他們家里

生活，于是Alice和John把他送回了非洲的森林里。一年以后他們?nèi)タ赐鸆hristian,Christian還能認出

他的老朋友.

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)peoplecamefromallover（heworldtoseehim（世界各地的人都來看他）,

可知他在商店很受歡迎。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Wher.AliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome（Alice

和John看見了Christian?他們買下他帶他回家），可知Christian在商店被出售，故推斷forsale的意思

是“出售”。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.（照顧他很難。

他們花很多錢喂養(yǎng)他。）可知選項B-Alice和John沒有花很多錢”是錯誤的。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenChristiansawihem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws（爪子）ontheir

shouldersandlicked（舔）theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.（當Christian看到他們,他跳到他們

身匕他把爪子放到他們的肩上，舔他們的臉。他知道他們是他的朋友。）可知Christian見到老朋友很

興奮。故選C。

（5）主旨人意題。文章講述Alice和John把獅子Christian當作寵物養(yǎng),但Christian長人了，不適合在

他們家里生活，于是Alice和John把他送回了非洲的森林里。一年以后他們?nèi)タ赐鸆hristian,Christian

還能認出他的老朋友，這個故事告訴我們，我們應該保護動物和動物做朋友。故選A。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

3.（2022秋?龍華區(qū)期末）LookatyourChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷），andyoucanfindmanysolartermson

il,suchasjingzheormangzhong.TheyarealsocalledjieqiinChinese.

About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudiednaturalchangessuchastemperature（溫度），waterandcrop

growth.Theythenmade24solartermstoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.

Forexample,theynamedtliedaywiththeyear'slongestdaytimeasxiazhi.Theshortestoneiscalled

dongzhi.ltisusuallysnowyaroundxiaoxuceveryycar.Anddahanisthecoldestdayoftheyear.

Also,thesolartermshelpfarmersmakeplans.Theyaregoingtosowseeds（播種）whenlichuncomes.When

mangzhongcomes,wheatisripe（成熟的）.Theharvesttimeiscoming!

Today>thesolartermsarestillusedbyChinesepeopleandiheyarehelpfultoourdailylife.Didyourmom

evertellyou"don'tshowyourfeetafterhanlu"?You'dbetterlistentoher,becausehanlumeansthebeginningof

colddays.

（1）WhydidChinesepeoplemake24solarterms?B

A.TomaketheChinesecalendarchange.

B.Toshowthechangesinseasonandweather.

C.Tochangetheweatherinthepast.

D.Tonamethedaysinthepast.

（2）Matchthesolartermswiththeirfeatures（特點）.C

?xiazhia.Itisthedaywiththeyear'sshortestdaytime

②dongzhib.itisthecoldestdayoftheyear

@xiaoxuec.I（isthedaywiththeyear'slongestdaytime

@dahand.Itisusually.snowy.

A.①-a；②-c；③-b；@-d

B.①?a；②-b；③?d；④?c

C.①-c；②-a；③-d；④-b

D.①-c；②-d；③-b；@-a

(3)Whatdoes"They"referto(指的是)inParagraph47D

A.Chinesepeople

B.solarterms

C.plans

D.fanners

(4)Whatdoweknowabouthanlu?B

A.Weshouldsowseedsafterhanlu.

B.Weshouldn'tshowourfeetafterhanlu.

C.Weshouldn'ttakeawalkafterhanlu.

D.Wcshouldswimintheseaafterhanlu.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A

A.Solarterms

B.Seasonsandweather

C.Lunarcalendar

D.Chinesehistory

【考點】說明文；傳統(tǒng)文化.

【答案】BCDBA

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣.

【解答】(I)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段About2,000yearsago.Chinesepeoplestudiednaturalchangessuch

astemperature,waterandcropgrowth.Theythenmade24so'artermstoshowthechangesinseasonand

weather.(大約2000年前，中國人研究了溫度、水和作物生長等自然變化，然后制作了24個節(jié)氣來顯

示季節(jié)和天氣的變化。)可知，中國人制作二十四節(jié)氣來表示季節(jié)和天氣的變化。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample,theynamedthedaywiththeyear'slongestdaytimeasxiazhi.Thc

shortestoneiscalleddongzhi.ltisusuallysnowyaroundxiaoxueeveryyear.Anddahanisthecoldestdayof

theyear.(例如，他們將一年中白天最長的一天命名為夏至。最短的一天稱為冬至。每年小雪周圍通常

都會下雪。大寒是一年中最冷的一天。)可知，一年中白天最長的一天命名為夏至。最短的一天稱為冬

至。每年小雪周圍通常都會下雪。大寒是一年中最冷的一天，故選C。

(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段Also,thesolartermshelpfarmersmakeplans.Theyaregoingtosowseeds

whenlichuncomes.(此外，節(jié)氣有助于農(nóng)民制定計劃。他們將在立春到來時播種。)可知，they指的是

農(nóng)民。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Didyourmomevertellyou"don'tshowyourfeetafterhanlu"?You'dbetter

listentoher,becausehanhimeansthebeginningofcolddays.(你媽媽有沒有告訴過你"寒露后不要露腳"？

你最好聽她的，因為寒露意味著寒冷口子的開始。)可知，我們不應該在寒露之后露出我們的腳。故選

(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段LookalyourChineselunarcalendar,andyoucanfindmanysolartermsonit,

suchasjingzheormangzhong.TheyarealsocalledjieqiinChinese.(看看你的中國農(nóng)歷，你可以在上面找

到很多節(jié)氣，比如"驚贄域“芒種”。它們在中文里也叫"節(jié)氣二)結合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述的是中國農(nóng)歷

中的節(jié)氣?？芍疚牡臉祟}應為“節(jié)氣”。故選A。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

4.(2022秋?光明區(qū)期末)Emilygoestoanartshowtoday,and(henshekeepsadiary.

December17th.Saturday

I'mhappytoenjoytheartshowatthemuseumtoday.It'sfromDecember13th,2022toFebruary

12th,2023.60picturesaboutcatsareonshow.Theirbigeyesandroundfacesmakethemlookso

cute!Ilovethemverymuch,andalsotheartists.Igorisoneofthem.

Igorisacatlover