2025國考運(yùn)城市英語翻譯崗位行測高頻考點(diǎn)及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中，使短文意思完整、通順。原文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.ManyexpertsarguethatAIwillautomateroutinetasks,1somejobswhilecreatingnewones.However,the2ofthistransformationremainsuncertain.Workersneedtoadaptbylearningnewskillsandstaying3withtechnologicaladvancements.Withoutsuchefforts,theyriskbeing4bythechangingeconomy.1.A.replaceB.enhanceC.preserveD.promote2.A.impactB.effectC.consequenceD.result3.A.updatedB.updatedC.updateD.updating4.A.replacedB.displacedC.outperformedD.outrun答案與解析：1.A.replace（替換）解析：文意指AI將自動(dòng)化部分工作并取代一些崗位，replace符合語境。2.A.impact（影響）解析：impact在此處指轉(zhuǎn)型帶來的影響，比effect、consequence更常用。3.C.updated（更新的）解析：stayupdatedwithsth是固定搭配，意為“緊跟……的最新發(fā)展”。4.B.displaced（取代）解析：displacedbytheeconomy指被經(jīng)濟(jì)變化取代，符合文意。題目：Thesuccessofamultinationalcompanyoftendependsonitsabilityto1culturaldifferencesandbuildstronglocalrelationships.Failuretodosocanleadtomisunderstandingsand2inbusinessoperations.Effectivecommunicationrequiresnotonlylinguisticproficiencybutalsoadeep3ofthetargetmarket’svaluesandnorms.Companiesthat4thisapproachtendtothriveindiverseenvironments.1.A.addressB.adaptC.acknowledgeD.assess2.A.delaysB.conflictsC.disruptionsD.obstacles3.A.awarenessB.knowledgeC.understandingD.familiarity4.A.adoptB.applyC.embraceD.follow答案與解析：1.B.adapt（適應(yīng)）解析：adapttoculturaldifferences意為“適應(yīng)文化差異”，符合文意。2.C.disruptions（中斷）解析：failuretoaddressculturaldifferencescandisruptoperations（破壞運(yùn)營）。3.C.understanding（理解）解析：adeepunderstandingofvaluesandnorms（對價(jià)值觀和規(guī)范的理解）是關(guān)鍵。4.C.embrace（擁抱）解析：embracethisapproach（擁抱這種做法）比adopt更強(qiáng)調(diào)積極態(tài)度。題目：Climatechangeposesaseverethreattocoastalcities,1sealevelsriseandextremeweathereventsbecomemorefrequent.Governmentsmustinvestin2infrastructuretoprotectcommunitiesfromfloodinganderosion.Publicawarenessalsoplaysacriticalrolein3environmentaldegradation.Simpleactions,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy,canmakeasignificant4.1.A.asB.becauseC.ifD.when2.A.resilientB.resistantC.robustD.resistant3.A.preventingB.avoidingC.mitigatingD.reducing4.A.differenceB.changeC.impactD.difference答案與解析：1.D.when（當(dāng)……時(shí)）解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，表示“當(dāng)海平面上升時(shí)”。2.A.resilient（有彈性的）解析：resilientinfrastructure指能抵御災(zāi)害的基建。3.C.mitigating（減輕）解析：mitigateenvironmentaldegradation（減輕環(huán)境破壞）符合政策導(dǎo)向。4.C.impact（影響）解析：makeasignificantimpact（產(chǎn)生重大影響）是常用搭配。（其余題目省略，按相同邏輯出題）二、語句排序（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下五個(gè)句子重新排序，形成一段邏輯通順的段落：①Thecompany’sinnovationstrategywasinspiredbyglobaltrends.②Employeeswereencouragedtoparticipateinbrainstormingsessions.③Asaresult,thefirmbecamealeaderinitsindustry.④Newtechnologieswereprioritizedtostaycompetitive.⑤Thisapproachfosteredacultureofcreativity.答案與解析：正確排序：①④⑤②③解析：首句介紹創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略來源（①），接著說明具體措施（④、⑤），然后是員工參與（②），最后是成果（③）。題目：將以下五個(gè)句子重新排序：①Sustainabledevelopmentrequireslong-termplanning.②Renewableenergysourcesmustbeintegratedintogrids.③Thisensuresresourcesarepreservedforfuturegenerations.④Policiesshouldsupporteco-friendlypractices.⑤Environmentaldegradationharmsecosystemsirreversibly.答案與解析：正確排序：⑤①④②③解析：從問題（⑤）到解決方案（①、④、②、③），邏輯遞進(jìn)。（其余題目省略，按相同邏輯出題）三、閱讀理解（共8題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：原文：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace,offeringflexibilitybutalsoposingchallenges.Companiesthatsuccessfullymanageremoteteamsoftenfocusonclearcommunication,trust-building,andtechnologyintegration.Employeeengagementremainsakeyconcern,asisolationcanleadtodecreasedproductivity.Virtualteam-buildingactivitiesandregularcheck-inshelpmitigatethisissue.Thefutureofworkmaycontinuetoblendtraditionalandremotemodels,requiringorganizationstoadaptcontinuously.問題：Whatisthemainchallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.LackoftechnologicaltoolsB.ReducedproductivityduetoisolationC.IncreasedcostsforemployeesD.Difficultyinhiringskilledworkers答案與解析：B.Reducedproductivityduetoisolation解析：文中明確指出“isolationcanleadtodecreasedproductivity”（孤立導(dǎo)致效率下降）。題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：原文：Culturalheritagepreservationfacesthreatsfromurbanizationandclimatechange.UNESCO’sWorldHeritageConventionaimstoprotectsitesofoutstandinguniversalvalue.However,insufficientfundingandlocalresistanceoftenhinderefforts.Communityinvolvementisincreasinglyrecognizedasessential,aslocalpopulationscanprovideinvaluableknowledgeabouttheirheritage.Collaborationbetweengovernments,NGOs,andcommunitiesoffersamoresustainableapproach.問題：Whyiscommunityinvolvementimportantinheritagepreservation?A.Itensuresgovernmentfunding.B.Itprovideslocalexpertise.C.Itreducesurbanizationimpact.D.Itattractsmoretourists.答案與解析：B.Itprovideslocalexpertise解析：文中提到“l(fā)ocalpopulationscanprovideinvaluableknowledge”（當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衲芴峁氋F知識(shí)）。（其余題目省略，按相同邏輯出題）四、翻譯填空（共6題，每題3分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格中：“科技創(chuàng)新是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)力?！弊g文：Innovationinscienceandtechnologyisthe1drivingforcebehindhigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.答案與解析：1.key解析：keydrivingfor