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定語從句高考真題及答案
一、單項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)1.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A2.ThisistheparkwhereIusedtoplaywhenIwasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:D3.Themanwhoiswearingablueshirtismyteacher.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whose答案:B4.Sheisthestudentwhoalwaysgetsthehighestscoreintheclass.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:B5.Thehousethatwasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A6.Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whose答案:B7.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisonthetable.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A8.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:D9.Theteacherwhoisexplainingthelessonisveryknowledgeable.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whose答案:B10.Thecarthatisparkedoutsideismine.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A二、多項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)1.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:a.Thewoman___Ispoketoismyaunt.b.Thebook___isontheshelfismine.c.Thecity___weliveinisverybeautiful.d.Theman___carwasstolenyesterdayisverysad.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose答案:a.C,b.A,c.D,d.B2.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:a.Thegirl___issingingismyfriend.b.Thehouse___wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.c.Theteacher___explainsthelessonisveryknowledgeable.d.Thebook___Iboughtyesterdayisonthetable.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose答案:a.C,b.A,c.C,d.A3.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:a.Theman___Italkedtoyesterdayisadoctor.b.Thewoman___carisredismyneighbor.c.Thecity___wevisitedlastsummerisveryfamous.d.Thebook___isontheshelfismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose答案:a.C,b.E,c.D,d.A4.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:a.Thegirl___isplayingthepianoismysister.b.Thehouse___wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.c.Theteacher___explainsthelessonisveryknowledgeable.d.Thecar___isparkedoutsideismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose答案:a.C,b.A,c.C,d.A5.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:a.Thewoman___Ispoketoismyaunt.b.Thebook___isontheshelfismine.c.Thecity___weliveinisverybeautiful.d.Theman___carwasstolenyesterdayisverysad.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose答案:a.C,b.A,c.D,d.B6.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:a.Thegirl___issingingismyfriend.b.Thehouse___wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.c.Theteacher___explainsthelessonisveryknowledgeable.d.Thebook___Iboughtyesterdayisonthetable.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose答案:a.C,b.A,c.C,d.A7.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:a.Theman___Italkedtoyesterdayisadoctor.b.Thewoman___carisredismyneighbor.c.Thecity___wevisitedlastsummerisveryfamous.d.Thebook___isontheshelfismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose答案:a.C,b.E,c.D,d.A8.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:a.Thegirl___isplayingthepianoismysister.b.Thehouse___wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.c.Theteacher___explainsthelessonisveryknowledgeable.d.Thecar___isparkedoutsideismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose答案:a.C,b.A,c.C,d.A9.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:a.Thewoman___Ispoketoismyaunt.b.Thebook___isontheshelfismine.c.Thecity___weliveinisverybeautiful.d.Theman___carwasstolenyesterdayisverysad.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose答案:a.C,b.A,c.D,d.B10.Choosethecorrectrelativepronounstocompletethesentences:a.Thegirl___issingingismyfriend.b.Thehouse___wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.c.Theteacher___explainsthelessonisveryknowledgeable.d.Thebook___Iboughtyesterdayisonthetable.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose答案:a.C,b.A,c.C,d.A三、判斷題(每題2分,共10題)1.Therelativepronoun"who"canbeusedtorefertoanimals.True/False答案:False2.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.True/False答案:False3.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtorefertothings.True/False答案:True4.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedasthesubjectofarelativeclause.True/False答案:True5.Therelativepronoun"whose"canbeusedtorefertoplaces.True/False答案:False6.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtoreplaceanouninarelativeclause.True/False答案:True7.Therelativepronoun"who"canbeusedtoreplaceanouninarelativeclause.True/False答案:True8.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedtoreplaceanouninarelativeclause.True/False答案:True9.Therelativepronoun"whose"canbeusedtoreplaceanouninarelativeclause.True/False答案:True10.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtoreplaceanouninarelativeclause.True/False答案:True四、簡答題(每題5分,共4題)1.Whatarethedifferenttypesofrelativeclauses?答案:Relativeclausescanbecategorizedintothreetypes:definingrelativeclauses,non-definingrelativeclauses,andrelativeadverbclauses.Definingrelativeclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodifyandareessentialforthemeaningofthesentence.Non-definingrelativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenountheymodifyandarenotessentialforthemeaningofthesentence.Relativeadverbclausesareintroducedbyrelativeadverbssuchaswhere,when,andwhy,andtheymodifyanounorawholeclause.2.Howdoyouchoosethecorrectrelativepronountouseinasentence?答案:Thechoiceofrelativepronoundependsonthenounitreferstoandtheroleitplaysintherelativeclause."Who"isusedtorefertopeopleandisthesubjectoftheclause."Whom"isusedtorefertopeopleandistheobjectoftheclause."Which"isusedtorefertothingsandisthesubjectorobjectoftheclause."That"canbeusedtorefertopeopleorthingsandcanbethesubjectorobjectoftheclause."Whose"isusedtoshowpossessionandcanbeusedwithpeopleorthings.3.Canrelativeclausesbeusedtomodifyverbsoradjectives?答案:Relativeclausescanmodifynouns,notverbsoradjectives.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenountheymodify.Forexample,"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisonthetable"modifiesthenoun"book"byprovidinginformationaboutwhichbookisbeingreferredto.4.Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingrelativeclauses?答案:Somecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingrelativeclausesincludeusingthewrongrelativepronoun,omittingtherelativepronounwhenitistheobjectoftheclause,andusingacommaincorrectlywithnon-definingrelativeclauses.Itisalsoimportanttoensurethattherelativepronounagreesinnumberandgenderwiththenounitrefersto.五、討論題(每題5分,共4題)1.DiscusstheimportanceofrelativeclausesinEnglishgrammar.答案:RelativeclausesareanimportantpartofEnglishgrammarastheyallowforthecombinationoftwoclausesintoone,makingsentencesmoreconciseandprovidingadditionalinformationaboutnouns.Theyenhancetheclarityandflowofcommunicationbyallowingspeakersandwriterstoprovidecontextanddetailswithouttheneedforadditionalwords.Relativeclausesareessentialforconstructingcomplexsentencesandexpressingnuancedideas.2.Howdorelativeclausesenhancethereadabilityofasentence?答案:Relativeclausesenhancethereadabilityofasentencebyprovidingadditionalinformationaboutthenounbeingdiscussedwithouttheneedforadditionalwordsorclauses.Theyallowfortheintegrationofmultipleideasintoasinglesentence,makingthesentencemorecoherentandeasiertounderstand.Relativeclausesalsohelptoavoidrepetitionandmakethesentencemoreconcise,whichimprovesreadability.3.Canrelativeclausesbeusedinformalandinformalwriting?答案:Relativeclausescanbeusedinbothformalandinformalwriting,althoughtheirusagemayvarydependingonthecontext.I
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