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Unit3Makeithappen!DevelopingideasListening&speaking學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)課時學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)環(huán)節(jié)Lesson11.了解“意外發(fā)明”,獲取展覽會的相關(guān)信息,思考發(fā)明對于人類社會的意義。Before-listening2.獲取演講文本大意,了解發(fā)明者所具備的品質(zhì)及發(fā)明背后的小故事While-listening3.能掌握并使用與發(fā)明相關(guān)詞匯(如“invention”“inventor”等)和核心句型,學(xué)會用問問題、講故事、分享一個名言的方式開始一段對話或演講介紹一項發(fā)明及其發(fā)明者和發(fā)明背后的故事。Post-listeningLesson2通過回顧新聞廣播和演講的內(nèi)容,能梳理出對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞和短語。Languagepoints評價任務(wù)課時學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)評價任務(wù)評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Lesson1目標(biāo)1學(xué)生能夠介紹發(fā)明的基本信息(名稱、發(fā)明者、發(fā)明時間、發(fā)明經(jīng)過......)積極發(fā)言分享觀點,語言流暢目標(biāo)2獲取聽力文本大意以及文本中“意外發(fā)明”展覽的基本信息和發(fā)明者所具備品質(zhì)的信息,能講述發(fā)明背后的故事準(zhǔn)確獲取聽力對話大意和細節(jié)信息目標(biāo)3應(yīng)用所學(xué),進行角色扮演能正確表達問題、感受和提出建議,語音語調(diào)準(zhǔn)確Lesson2目標(biāo)1梳理出對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞和短語正確找出語篇中的知識點FREETALKDoyouthinkmostgreatinventionsareplannedoraccidental?Why?LeadinPre-listeningDID
YOUKNOW?Pre-listening1.Whoisthis
man?2.Whatdidhe
discover?3.How
did
he
discover
it?背景提示:亞歷山大·弗萊明亞歷山大·弗萊明(AlexanderFleming),英國細菌學(xué)家。1928年,弗萊明在一個被污染的培養(yǎng)皿上發(fā)現(xiàn)了對葡萄球菌有強烈抑制作用的物質(zhì),并將其命名為青霉素。后經(jīng)錢恩(ErnstBorisChain)和弗洛里(HowardWalterFlorey)等人的進一步研究,終于使它成為第一種被廣泛應(yīng)用的抗生素。因此,他們?nèi)斯餐@得1945年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。偶然地Noteveryinventioniscreatedonpurpose.Sometimesit'scompletelybyaccident!Forexample,in1928,DrAlexanderflemingforgottocleanhislabbeforegoingonaholiday.Later,hediscoveredpenicillinfromanuncleanedPetridish,it'snowoneofthemostusedmedicinesintheworld!刻意地偶然地/?pen??s?l?n/青霉素/?petrid??/培養(yǎng)皿Pre-listeningListentothenewsprogramme.Whatisitsmainpurpose?1While-listeningaToencourageyoungpeopletobecomeinventors.bTointroducesomedifferentinventionexhibitions.cToinvitepeopletocomeandseeaninventionexhibition.dToexplainthehistoryofsomeinventorsandinventions.
Listenagainandcompletetheadvertisement.qualitiesWhile-listeninginventorsfreeStudents30Mayqualities10:30Linda:HeyTom,Paul,didyouhearthatthenewparkisopennow?TheCloudCoastersoundsgreat!Tom:YeahLinda,ithasthehighestrollercoasterinourcity.Let'stryitthisSaturday!Whatdoyouthink,Paul?Paul:Wel...Linda:It'sgoingtobeamazing!Tom:Therollercoastercanmakeyoufeellikeyou'reflyingthroughtheclouds!Let'sbuyourticketsnow!Paul:Maybe...Linda:What'swrong,Paul?Paul:IguessI'mjustnotsure...Tom:Comeon.Youdidn'tcomerockclimbingwithuslastmonth.Youmustcomethistime!Paul:Oh,Idon'tknow...Oh,Isupposeso.Fine,I'llcome.Linda:Let'smeetatthefrontgateat9o'clock.Ican'twaittotakeoff!Paul:Yeah,totall...
ListenagainTheUnexpectedInventionsexhibitionwillopennextweek!There,youcanlearnaboutgreatinventionsandtheirinventors.TheexhibitionwilltakeplaceattheCityMuseum.Itstartson1Mayandendson30May,from9amto5pm.Ticketscost£30foradultsand£15forstudents.Childrenunder12arefree.OneexcitingeventisatalkbyinventorMaryBrown.Youcanlearnallaboutthequalitiesofasuccessfulinventor,Itstartsat10:30amonthefirstday.Younginventors,remembertocome!While-listeningListentotheconversationandcompletethenotes.ThinkgluebookstryingthemistakeluckjuiceWhile-listening
ListenagainDoyouwanttobeaninventor?Whatdoesittaketobecomeaninventor?Today,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.First,youneedtothinkwidely.SpencerSilveronceinventedatypeofglue.Butsadly,itwastooweak,Later,ArthurFrylearntaboutitandfounditperfectforstickingnotestobooks.Heusedtheglueinanewway,andnowwehavethePost-itnote!Next,neverstoptrying.TheWrightBrothersfacedmanyfailurestoinventtheplane.Buttheylearntfromthemistakesandneverlosthope.Thankstothem,wecantravelquickly.Finally,sometimesyoujustneedsomeluck,Onewinternight,aboyleftaglassofjuiceoutsidewithastickinit.Thenextday,hefoundthatthedrinkwasfrozen.Hepulleditoutandtastedit.Thatwastheinventionoftheicelolly!While-listening背景提示:意外產(chǎn)生的發(fā)明
世界上有許多發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn),都是從一些意外中得來的。第42頁廣告中呈現(xiàn)的配圖就是其中的幾個例子。
(1)X射線(X-rays):德國科學(xué)家倫琴在實驗時意外發(fā)現(xiàn)一種具有強穿透性的射線,由于不清楚射線的本質(zhì),故命名為X射線。
(2)心臟起搏器(pacemaker):美國工程師格雷特巴奇錯誤使用電子元件時,意外發(fā)現(xiàn)電流能調(diào)控心跳,由此發(fā)明了使用鋰電池的植入式心臟起搏器。
(3)薯片(potatochips):美國廚師克拉姆被顧客抱怨薯條太厚,他賭氣將土豆切得極薄并油炸,卻意外發(fā)明了薯片。Post-listeningListenagain.Thentalkabouthowthespeakeropensthetalk.Byasking
questions.1.“You
can
make
a
difference!”2.“What
changes
have
science
andtechnology
brought
to
our
lives?”3."First,let
me
share
a
story
with
you."4."We
all
know
that
Rome
wasn't
built
in
a
day."Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationaboutaninventionanditsinventor.Post-listeningWorkinpairs.Actoutaconversationaboutaninventionanditsinventor.Haveyouheardof...?Yes,itisa/an....Canyoutellmemoreabout...?Sure,itwasinventedby..?While-listeningA:Haveyouheardofbubblewrap?B:Yes,itisa(n)inventionforprotectingpackages.A:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:Sure,itwasinventedbyAlfredFieldingandMarcChavannesin1957.A:Bubblewrapisagreatinvention.
Doyouknowthestorybehindit?B:Actually,theyfirstwantedtomakewallpaper!Butwhenthatdidn’twork,theyfounditwasperfectforpackaging.A:Whatdidittakeforthemtocomeupwithsuchacleveridea?B:Ithinktheythoughtwidely—theydidn’tstopwhentheirfirstplanfailed.v.粘貼;插入;堅持;卡住 n.枝條;棍棒;手杖stickAto/onB把A貼在B上sticktosth.堅持原則/計劃1.stickLanguagepointsn.品性,品質(zhì),質(zhì)量personalqualities個人品質(zhì)ofgood/poorquality質(zhì)量好/差2.quality鞏固練習(xí):1.Please______thenote______thefridge.(把便簽貼在冰箱上)
2.Sheuseda______tostirthesoup.(她用一根棍子攪拌湯)3.
Thiskindofbagis______,soIwanttobuyone.A.qualitygoodB.ofgoodqualityC.qualitypoorD.ofpoorqualitysticktostickB1.
spend:人+spend+錢/時間+/(in)doingsth.2.
cost:物+cost+人+錢3.
take:Ittakes+人+時間+todosth.4.
pay:人+pay+錢+Languagepointsoneofthemost...+n.(復(fù))1.偶然地2.刻意地3.忘記做某事(未做)4.忘記做過某事5.去度假6.最……的之一7.從...學(xué)習(xí)8.別錯過!9.鼓勵某人做某事10.邀請某人做某事byaccident=accidentallyonpurposeforgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.goonaholiday=goonvacationlearnfromDon'tmissout!encouragesb.todosth.invitesb.todosth.Exercise
1.SpencerSilver______(stick)tohisresearchuntilhediscoveredtheweakglue.2.The__________(quality)ofaninventorincludescuriosityandpersistence.3.Theexhibitionaimstoencourageyoungpeople__________(become)inventors.4.DrFleming______(forget)tocleancleaningthelabthatday.5.Theicelollywasinventedby________(accident)whenaboyleftjuiceoutside.6.Penicillinisoneofthemost______(use)medicinesinhistory.stuckqualitiesforgottobecomeaccidentusefulExercise
ArthurFryfoundawayto____notes___bookswithweakglue.
A.stick;toB.stick;onC.stick;with
2."TheWrightBrotherssucceededbecausetheynevergaveup."Whichphrasebestreplaces"gaveup"?
A.stucktotheirdreamB.forgottolearnC.wentonvacation
3.Tobeagoodinventor,youneedto______failures.
A.learnfromB.stickonC.goon
4.Ifyou______visitingtheinventionexhibition,you'llregretit!
A.forgettodoB.forgetdoingC.missout
一、根據(jù)漢語提示、音標(biāo)或上下文提示完成短文。TheUnexpectedInventions1.
[?eks??b??n]
willopennextweek!There,youcan2.
___
(了解)great
inventionsandtheir3.
[?n?v?nt?z].
Theexhibitionwill
4.
____
(發(fā)生
)attheCityMuseum.Itstartson1Mayandendson30May,
from
9am5.
5pm.Ticketscost£30foradultsand£15for
students.Childrenunder12are
free.One6.
(excite)
eventisatalkbyinventorMaryBrown.Youcanlearnallaboutthe
7.
(品質(zhì))ofa8.
(success)
inventor,Itstartsat10:30am
9.
thefirstday.Please10.______
(記得)tocome!
exhibitionlearnaboutinventorstakeplacetoexciting
qualitiessuccessfulonrememberDoyou
wantto1._____
aninventor?Whatdoesittaketobecomeaninventor?Today,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.First,youneedtothink2.______
.
SpencerSilveronceinventeda3._____
ofglue.Butsadly,itwastoo4.______.Later,ArthurFrylearntaboutitandfound
itperfectfor5.______
notestobooks.Heusedtheglueinanewway,andnowwehavethePost-itnote!Next,never6.___________.TheWrightBrothersfacedmanyfailurestoinventtheplane.Buttheylearntfromthe7._______andneverlosthope.8._______
them,wecantravelquickly.Finally,sometimesyoujustneedsomeluck.
Onewinternight,aboy9._____aglassofjuiceoutsidewithastickinit.Thenextday,hefoundthatthedrinkwasfrozen.Hepulleditoutand
10.______it.Thatwastheinventionoftheicelolly!bewidely
type
weak
stickingthanksto
stoptryingmistakesleft
tasted
二、選詞填空bewidelytypeweakstickingThankstostoptryingmistakesleft
tasted三、詞匯填空Doyouwant1._______(be)aninventor?Whatdoesittake2._______(become)aninventor?Today,letme3._______(tell)yousomethingaboutit.First,younee
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