高一英語試題【新課標(biāo)】

考試時(shí)間：100分鐘

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息

2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

第I卷（選擇題）

一、補(bǔ)全短文

1.HowtoBeConfident

Wcareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskills

aren*twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn*thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.1

I.Makea1istofspecialtaientsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood-morallyor

otherwise.Itdoesn'thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitude

thatyouholdthroughlife.2Arcyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwayssec

thehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?

2.3_____Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeye

contactwithpeople.Peoplewi11judgeyoual1thetime,andusual1ythey*11misjudge

youanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?

3.Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don,tabuseyour

body,don*toverloadit,enddon'tdenyitanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,

don'tobsess（沉迷）4Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomes

fromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyour

well-beingisimportant.

4.Improveyourposture.5Don*tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackis

straight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly（butstayloose,

otherwiseyou'11appearstubbornandnervous）.Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,

whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed

A.Butsmilingatyourselfinthemirrorhelpsyoutoloveyourself,thusmakingyou

abitmoieconfidenl.

B.Buyingallthemoisturizers（潤膚霜），creamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyou

wanttobe.

C.Itissurprisinghowpowerfulthesimplestepoftakingactioncanbe.

D.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?

E.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.

F.Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.

G.Here,showtobelieveinyourself.

2.FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefrom

school.]Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.

Thedisease,knownaswMarchMadness”,referstotheyear1y65-teamUSmen'scollege

basketballtournament（錦標(biāo)賽）.2Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-

elimination（單局淘汰）tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.

Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.

Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainst

friends.3Colleaguesagainstbosses.

Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyearthere

aredarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.

Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateam

fromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,

the1ittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.4

Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheir

universityandthemselves.5About$4billionwillbespentgambling（賭）ontheevent.

AccordingtoMediciLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincome

thisyear,toppingthepost-seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,including

thatoftheNBA.

A.Husbandsagainstwives.

B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.

C.Buillicilduesn'Imeanmoneyisn'Iinvulved.

D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.

Peop1earewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.

F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.

G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.

第II卷（非選擇題）

請修改第II卷的文字說明

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

3.fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.()

A.HavingseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

4.Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.()

A.havebeeninvitedB.tobeinvited

C.beinginvitedD.invited

5.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriestillIfellasleep.

A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell

6.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyesuponthesea.

A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.havingfixed

7.Ididn'thaveanytrouble________theoldman'shouse.()

A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.findingD.tofind

8.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope()

A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide

9.Anotherbridgeattheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.

A.builtB.beingbuiltC.willbebuiltD.tobebuilt

10.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

A.blockB.toblockC.blockingI),blocked

11.—attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.

A.ArrivingB.ToarriveC.ArriveD.Arrived

12.AlthoughbyHarvardUniversitywasn'tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn,t

nevei-donebefore,buuielliiiigI'mnutevensureucinbedone.

Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwantto

16___her.ButIwi11also,Ihope,17___herol'whatshelearned,andhowshecando

whateveritis18nexttime.IprobablywonJttellherthatfailureisagoodthing,

becausethat'snota(n)19___youcanlearnwhenyou*refive.IhopeIcantellher,

though,thatit'snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthe20___?

1.A.usualB.conventionalC.expectedD.contradictory

2.A.failureB.successC.sacrificeI),victory

3.A.convincingB.demandingC.boringD.worthwhile

4.A.seldomB_oftenCalwaysD.never

5.A.onpurposeB.atlengthC.inturnI),bycontrast

6.A.definingB.classifyingC.describingD.viewing

7.A.canteenB.kitchenC.dormitoryD.corridor

8.A.learningB.cookingC.gardeningD.training

9.A.competingB.countingC.displaying3.comparing

10.A.endeavorsB.failuresC.wounds1).soars

11.A.awareBgratefulC.skeptical3confident

12.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.Still3.Otherwise

13.A.updciteB.reviewC.cherishD.adapt

14.A.similarB.tentativeC.accessibisD.familiar

15.A.takeinB.getthroughC.commentonI),figureout

16.A.amuseB.comfortC.reward3,tease

17.A.remindB.suspectC.informD.cheat

18.A.worseB.acuterC.betterD.luckier

19.A.trickB.experienceC.truthD.lesson

20.A.beginningB.destinationC,endingD.process

19.Tobeornottobe.OutsidetheBible(圣經(jīng))，thesesixwordsarethemostfcimousin

allthe1oftheworld.Theywere2byHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,

andtheyareIlie11105IftiiiiouywordsinSlidkesspeaie,sbucauseHamletWHSspedkiugnotonly

forhimselfbutalsoforevery_3_manandwoman.Tobeornottobe,tolivecrnotto

1ive,to1ive_4_andabundantlyandeagerly,orto1ivedullyandmeanlyand

scarcely.Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknow_5_newasaliveornot,whichisagood

questionforeveryonetoputtohimself_6—.Ueanswereditbysaying,“Ithink,_7_

1am.

Butthebest_8_ofexistenceeverseenwasgivenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid,

“Tobeistobein_9_.“Ifthisistrue,thenthemorerelationsa1ivingthinghas,

themoreitisalive.Toliveabundantlymeanssimplyto_10_therangeandintensity

ofourrelations._11_wearesousedtolovingourroutine.Butapartfromourregular

_12—,howmucharewealive?Ifyouare_13—onlyonyourregularoccupation,you

arealiveonlytothatextent.If14thingsarenotconcernedsofar—poetry,music,

pictures,sports,friendships,politicsandinternationalaffairs-youare_15_.On

thecontrary,itistruethateverytimeyou_16—anewinterest—evenmore,anew

accomplishment-youincreaseyourpoweroflife.Noon?whoisdeeplyinterestedinalarge

varietyofsubjectscanremain_17_；therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslost

18_.

Tobeornottobe-toliveintenselyandrichly,ormerelytoexist,thatfitswith

_19_.Let*swidenandstrengthenourrelations.—20—weliveletlive!

1.A.literatureB.artsC.historyD.architecture

2.A.talkedB.carvedC.spoken1).written

3.A.devotingB.thinkingC.demandingD.suffering

4.A.poorlyB.lonelyC.independentlyD.richly

5.A.ifB.thatC.whoD.whether

6.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.apparentlyD.slowly

7.A.untilB.thereforeC.howeverD.whatever

8.A.definitionB.summaryC.commentD.feedback

9.A.realityB.relationsC.ordersD.sight

10.A.uiealeB.increaseC.dmcreus匕D.lldlXUW

11.A.HopefullyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately

12.A.preparationB.demonstrationC.i1lustration1).occupation

13.A.focusedB.dependentC.concentratedD.keen

14.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

15.f\.aliveB.livelyC.deadD.live

16.A.achieveB.acquireC.controlD.earn

17.A.unworriedB.uneasyC.unaware1).unhappy

18.A.attentionB.confidenceC.interestD.patience

19.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.taemselvesD.yourself

20.A.WhileB.A1thoughC.Even1).Because

20.MostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatIgotothecollectingofthose

fascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthat

isalwaysaskedofmeishowIbecameananimalcollectorinthefirstI.Theanswer

isthatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst

wordIwasabletosaywithany?wasnottheconventional“mamma"or“daddy”,

buttheword“zo?！保瑆hichIwou1d豈overandoveragainwithashrillauntil

someone,inorderto§meup,wouldtakemetotnezoo.WhenIgrewalittleolder,

welivedinGreeceandIhadagreatgofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,and

Ispentallmysparetime7_thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto8

tomycollectionofpets.9onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent1()―,

togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,which

werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,Ihadenoughmoneyofmyowntcbeable

to12myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing13eversincethen.Thoughacollector's

jobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof14>itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappealto

allthosewholoveanimalsand15.

1.A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

2.A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection

3.A.iecileB.iecugnizeC.readD.repeal

4.A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

5.A.closeB.shutC.stop1）.comfort

6.A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

7.A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

8.A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

9.A.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently

10.A.attendantB.keeperC.member1）.assistant

11.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

12.A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

13.A.normallyB.regularlyC.usually1）.often

14.A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

15.A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

21.Ifeltgloomy（沮喪的）theotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,ar.dIjust

dicin'tfeci

so1?

AsIwassittingatmydesk,I2itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend-a

single,middle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovesher3.

Knowingthatshedoesn'thavefamilyintown,I4togiveheracall.Sureenough,she

wasonB-shift（輪上B班）,5toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn*thavemuch

ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,

6,shesoundedcheerfulandwashappythatI7.

AfterIhungup,Icouldn*t8thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciate

alittleattentiononherspecialday.9feelingalittlegloomymyself,Itriedto

putitoutofmy10,butasthedaypassedIcouldn*tshakethethought.I11gave

in,andthateveningsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoons.

Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise12meI*ddonetherightthingand

wereagenerous13forthelittleeffortithadtaken.

WhenIgothome,IiealiisedthatnoIonlyhadIcheeredupu14friendonherbiithday,

butmyowngloomyfeelingshadalso15.Makingherdayhadmademyown!

That*strue16wetakethetimeandmaketheefforttodosomethingforsomeone

else.Itislikethelittlesaying,wLovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwho

gives,andhimwho

17.”

Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.

Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith18totakeanex:rastepordoakinddeedthatwi11

makea19tosomeone.Andthe20thingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthe

better,forustoo.

1.A.specialB.positiveC.nervous1).proud

2.A.explainedB.complainedC.rememoeredD.informed

3.A.familyB.trainingC.workD.school

4.A.decidedB.continuedC.failedD.refused

5.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.boredD.prepared

6.A.thoughB.besidesC.therefore1).otherwise

7.A.admittedB.calledC.succeededD.apologized

8.A.getonwithB.putupwithC.getridofD.takeholdof

9.A.AlmostB.EvenC.NeverD.Still

10.A.opinionB.imageC.mindD.expectation

11.A.luckilyB.finallyC.unhappily1).hardly

12.A.convincedB.advisedC.promisedD.reminded

13.A.responseB.contributionC.r?wardD.share

14.A.carelessB.lonelyC.weakD.curious

15.A.existedB.deepenedC.wastedD.disappeared

16.A.whenB.becauseC.thougn1).unless

17.A.triesB.receivesC.lovesD.cares

18.A.regretsB.dreamsC.choicesD.opportunities

19.A.diffeienueB.cuiiiieclioiiC.discoveryD.decision

20.A.normalB.similarC.wonderfulD.practical

22.Watercostsmoney.Insomeplaceswaterishard].What2whenatownhasthese

problems?AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy3.

Vcry_4raineverfellthere.Thetownhadnowater5_.Thewateritusedwas6_from

ariver300milesaway.Asmorepeople7liveinthetown,8waterwasneeded.Now

water9_tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway.AllthesecostW_money.

Thetown1]aplan.Itfound12_tocleanits“dirty“water.Oncethecleanedwater

wasreused13_manyways.Five141lakeswerebuilt.Herepeoplecouldswimandfish

andgoj_5___.They^6_havepicnicsintheirnowparks.Farmershadmorewater17their

crops.Newfactoriescanbebuilt,nowthattheyhavethepromiseof18.

Inmostplaces,waterisusedandthrown.Thetownthatsaved20waterhassaved

thetown!1.A.supplyingB.gettingC.togetD.tosupply

2.A.happensB.happeningCishappenedD.happened

3.A.keyB.answerCansweringD.way

4.A.1ittleB.alittleC.few3.afew

5.A.ofitselfB.ofitsownC.foritsownDforitself

6.A.fetchB.takeC.broughtin3.guided

7.A.cometoB.cametoC.comingtoD.camefor

8.A.manyB.plentyofC.moreD.manymoi'e

9.A.hasB.hadC.must3.needed

10.A.manyB.afewC.agreatmanyD.alotof

11.A.putB.madeC.supply3.noticed

12.A.awayB.waysC.ananswerD.akey

13.A.forB.byC.at3.in

14.A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-made3.manmade

15.A.boatingB.toboatC.toboatingD.onboating

16.A.mustB.couldC.needed3.hadto

17.A.B.williC.foiD.Lu

18.A.waterenoughB.enoughwaterC.cropsenougnD.enoughcrops

19.A.offB.ofC.away3.outof

20.A.it'sB.itsC.one*sD.his

五、閱讀理解

23.Today,bicyclesareelegantlysimplemachinesthatarecommonaroundtheworld.Many

peopleridebicyclesforrecreation,whereasothersussthemasameansoftransportation.

ThefirstbicyclewasinventedinGermanyin1818.Becauseitwasmadeofwood,itwasn*t

verystrongnordidithavepedals（腳踏板）.Ridersmoveditbypushingtheirfeetagainst

theground.

In1839,KirkpatrickMacmi1lan,aScottishblacksmith,inventedamuchbetterbicycle.

Macmillan,smachinehadiron-coveredwheelstokeepthemfromgettingworndown.Healso

usedfoot-operatedlevers,similartopedals,sohisbicyclecouldboriddenataquick

pace.Itdidn'tlookmuchlikethemodembicycle,though,becauseitsbackwheelwas

substantiallylargerthanitsfrontwheel.AlthoughMacmiIlan,sbicyclescouldberidden

easily,theywereneverproducedinlargenumbers.

In1861,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhisbrotherErnestinventedabicyclewithan

improvedpedalmechanism.Theycalledtheirbicycleavelocipede,butmostpeoplecalled

ita“boneshaker”becauseoftheeffectofthewoodandironframe.Despitetheimpolite

nickname,thevelocipedewasahit.Afterafewyears,theMichauxfamilywasmakinghundreds

ofthemachinesannually,mostlyforfun-seekingyoungpeople.

Tenyearslater,JamesStarley,anEnglishinventor,madeseveralinnovationsthat

revolutionizedbicycledesign.Hemadethefrontwheelmanytimeslargerthanthebackwhee1,

putagearonthepedalstomakethebicyclemoreefficient,andlightenedthewheelsby

usingwirespokes.Althoughthisbicyclewasmuchlighterandlesstiringtoride,itwas

stillclumsy,extremelytop-heavy,andriddenmostlyforentertainment.

Itwasn,tuntil1874thatthefirsttrulymodernbicycleappearedonthescene.Invented

byanotherEnglishman,H.J.Lawson,thesafetybicyclewouldlookfamiliartotoday,s

uycliblb.Thesafelybicyclehadequul-sizedwheels,whichnicideiteasiertoiide.Lctwsoii

alsoattachedachaintothepedalstodrivethebackwheel.By1893,thesafetybicycle

hadbeenfurtherimprovedwithair-fi1ledrubbertires,adiamond-shapedFrame,andeasy

braking.WiththeimprovementsprovidedbyLawson；bicyclesbecameextremelypopularand

usefulfortransportation.Today,theyarebuilt,used,andenjoyedallovertheworld.

1.Thispassagewasmostlikelywritteninorderto__.

A.comparebicyclesusedfordifferentpurposes

B.describetheproblemsearlybicyclemakersexperienced

C.persuadereaderstousebicyclesfortransportation

I),tel1readersabouttheearlyhistoryofthebicycle

2.Macmillancoveredthewheelsofhisbicyclewithironto

A.addweighttothebicycle

B_makethebicycleeasiertoride

C.allowthewheelstolastlonger

I).1etthebicyclebemorecomfortab1e

3.WhichofthefollowingbicycletypeswasinventedbyJamesStarley?

A.Twohundredyearsago,bicyclesdidnotexist.

B.Thefirstbicyclecouldberiddenataveryquickpace.

C.TheMiuhduxbiolheibctilledllieiibicycleaabuneshaker”.

D.Macmillan'smachinehadwheelswithrubbertires.

5.Theinformationaboutbicyclesinthispassageisarrangedaccordingto.

A.importanceB.timeC.placeD.interest

24.Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,

intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere.

Carbonated（碳酸的）

Youcanseebubblesinihese!Ofal1softdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated.

Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine.Caffeineisnot

verygoodforyouinthesummer,becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugar

canmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.

Fruitjuice

Therearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskind

offruitjuicemaynottas：esweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious.Another

kindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythis

kindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklots

ofthis.

Energydrinks

Thesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.

Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthis

kind,youmayhaveaheartattack.

Bottledwater

Wehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwater

anddistilled（蒸儲(chǔ)的）water.Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrink

verycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.

Sportsdrinks

Mostofthe次havefunnynameslike''Soeamand'*G-VitalTheyhavelotsofvitammsand

mineralsmthem.Afteryouplaysports,voumaywant?odunkoneofthese.

Butifyoujustspendyoursun心erholidaysmiagaroundwatchingTVyouwontneedthem

atall!

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitableforyoutotakeifyougoclimbing?

A.Carbonatedsoftdrinks.B.Fruitjuice.

C.Bottledwater.D.Sportsdrink.

2.Ifyouhavetostayuplate,whatkindolwatermayhelpyou?

A.Fruitjuice.B.Energydrinks.

C.Bottledwater.D.Sportsdrink.

3.What'stheprobablereasonforyoutodrinksportsdrinksaftersport?

A.Theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexciting.

B.Theycanrecoverthemineralslostinyoursweat.

C.Theycaneffectivelygetridofyourthirst.

D.Theycantakeawayyourvitaminsandminerals.

4.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticle?

A.Toadviseustokeepawayfromunhealthysoftdrinks.

B.Toteachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealtny.

C.Tomakeadvertisementsforthesoftdrinkcompanies.

D.Totellushowtochooseasuitableonefromdifferentdrinks.

25.NASDAQ,standingfortheNationalAssociationo「SecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation

system,isoneofthelargestmarketsintheworldforthetradingofstocks(股票).The

numberofcompanieslistedonNASDAQismorethanthatonanyoftheotherstockexchanges

intheUnitedStates,includingtheNewYorkStockExchange(NYSE),andtheAmericanStock

Exchange(AMEX).ThemajorityofcompanieslistedonNASDAQaresmallerthanmostofthose

ontheNYSEandAMEX.NASDAQhasbecomeknownasthehomeofnewtechnologyconpanies,

particularlycomputerandcomputer-relatedbusiness.TradingonNASDAQwasstartedbystock

brokersactingonbehalfoftheircustomers.Thebrokerstalkwithmarketmakerswhodevote

themselvestotradingspecificstockstoreachapriceforthestock.

Unlikeulherslockexuliangeb,NASDAQhasnoueiilrdlplacewherelxeldinglakesplace.

Instead,itsmarketmakersarelocatedalloverthecountryandmaketradesbytelephone

andtheInternet.Becaus