2025年大學《希伯來語》專業(yè)題庫——希伯來語閱讀速度與理解技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage(s).Choosethebestansweramongthefouroptionsgivenforeachquestion.Passage1??????????????????????????????????????.????,???????"?????",???????????????????????????????????.????,????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????,?????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????.????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???.???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???,?????.?????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincharacteristicoftheprotagonist,Jacob?2.WhatarethemaintopicsthatJacobisinterestedin?3.WhatisthesignificanceofthestoriesthatJacobtells?4.HowdoestheauthorportrayJacob'srelationshipswithothers?5.Whatarethecentralthemesexploredinthebook"Cholim"?Passage2????????????????????????????????????????.????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????.????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????.?????,???????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????,????????????????????.????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Howhastechnologychangedthewaystudentslearn?8.Whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofusingtechnologyforlearning?9.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheroleoftechnologyineducation?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdotomakethemostoftechnologyintheirlearning?Passage3???????????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,???????.?????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,?????????????????.?????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?12.WhichregionsofIsraelaredescribedasthemosteconomicallydeveloped?13.WhatarethemainsectorsofIsrael'seconomy?14.WhatfactorsinfluencetheIsraelieconomy?15.Whatistheauthor'soutlookforthefutureoftheIsraelieconomy?Part2ApplicationofReadingStrategiesdirections:Belowaredescriptionsofdifferentreadingsituations.Foreachsituation,explainwhichreadingstrategywouldbemostappropriateandwhy.16.Youneedtofindthephonenumberofaspecifichotelinacityguidethathasmanyhotelslisted.Whichreadingstrategywouldbemostappropriate,andwhy?17.Youarereadingascientificarticlethatpresentsresearchfindingsanddiscussestheirimplications.Youwanttounderstandthemainconclusionsofthestudyquickly.Whichreadingstrategywouldbemostappropriate,andwhy?18.Youarepreparingforanexamandneedtostudyachapterfromyourtextbookthatcoversalotofdetailedinformation.Whichreadingstrategywouldbemostappropriate,andwhy?19.Youarereadinganovelforpleasureandwanttoenjoythestorywithoutfocusingtoomuchon細節(jié).Whichreadingstrategywouldbemostappropriate,andwhy?Part3ComprehensiveReadingdirections:Readthefollowinglongerpassagecarefully.Then,answerthequestionsbasedontheentirepassage.??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????-35-40????????????????????,????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????????????????????????.?????,???????????????????????????????????????.????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????.?????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????.???????????????????????????,?????????????????????.??????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????.20.Whatisthemainproblemdescribedinthepassage?21.Whatarethetwomostimportantthingsthepassagesuggestsdoingtostaycoolduringthesummer?22.Accordingtothepassage,howcannaturehelpreducetheheat?23.Whoismostatriskofheatstrokeaccordingtothepassage?24.Whatistheauthor'sfinalmessageaboutthesummerinIsrael?---試卷答案Part1ReadingComprehension1.Jacobisdescribedasaquietandsolitaryman.**解析思路：*從文章第一句"????,????,??????????????"可以直接找到答案。2.Jacobisinterestedinnature,historyofthearea,andthestorieshetells.**解析思路：*文章第二段提到"???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????"。3.ThestoriesJacobtellsareaboutlove,pain,andhatred,andtheyreflecthislifeexperiences.**解析思路：*文章第二段明確指出"????????????????????????,???,?????"。4.TheauthorportraysJacob'srelationshipsasintimate,especiallywithnature,hisdaughter,andhisyoungfriendMoses.**解析思路：*文章第二段提到"???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???"。5.Thecentralthemesexploredinthebookaretime,memory,anddeath.**解析思路：*文章最后一句指出"?????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????"。6.Themainideaofthepassageisthattechnologyischangingthewaystudentslearn.**解析思路：*文章首段"????????????????????????????????????????"闡述了主旨。7.Technologyhaschangedstudentlearningbyallowingaccesstovastonlineresources,enablingdistancelearning,andprovidingpersonalizedlearningpaces.**解析思路：*文章第一段列舉了技術(shù)帶來的變化："?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????...????????????????????????...?????????????????????????????????????"。8.Thepotentialdrawbacksofusingtechnologyforlearningaredistractionsandshallowlearningifstudentsdonotengageactively.**解析思路：*文章第二段提到了潛在問題："????????????????????????????????????????????????????...????????????????????????????????????????????????"。9.Theauthorviewstechnologyasatoolthatisnotjustalearningsystem,anditisdesignedtohelpuslearnbetter,butitrequiresproperuse.**解析思路：*文章最后一句"??????????????????????????,????????????????????.????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????"闡述了作者觀點。10.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandactivelytomakethemostofitintheirlearning.**解析思路：*文章最后一句"??????????????????????????,????????????????????.????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????"暗示了應如何充分利用技術(shù)。11.ThemainfocusofthepassageisIsrael'srapideconomicdevelopment.**解析思路：*文章首段"???????????????????????????????????????????????????"點明了主題。12.ThemosteconomicallydevelopedregionsofIsraelaretheNorthandtheSouth.**解析思路：*文章第三段提到"?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????"。13.ThemainsectorsofIsrael'seconomyaretechnology,agriculture,andtourism.**解析思路：*文章第三段提到"?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,???????"。14.ThefactorsthatinfluencetheIsraelieconomyarethesecuritysituation,financialpolicy,andtheglobaleconomicsituation.**解析思路：*文章第三段提到"???????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,?????????????????"。15.Theauthor'soutlookforthefutureoftheIsraelieconomyispositive;itisdescribedasstrongandimproving.**解析思路：*文章最后一句"?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????"表達了積極的展望。Part2ApplicationofReadingStrategies16.Skimmingwouldbethemostappropriatestrategybecauseyouarelookingforaspecificpieceofinformation(phonenumber)inalist,andyouneedtoquicklylocateitwithoutreadingeverydetail.**解析思路：*在城市指南中查找特定酒店的電話號碼，這是一個典型的快速定位信息任務。略讀（Skimming）或快速瀏覽（Scanning）適合這種情況，目的是快速找到包含關(guān)鍵信息（電話號碼）的句子或段落，而不是理解每個酒店的全部信息。17.Scanningwouldbethemostappropriatestrategybecauseyouwanttoquicklyunderstandthemainconclusionsofthestudypresentedinascientificarticle.**解析思路：*在科學文章中快速了解主要結(jié)論，意味著需要尋找包含結(jié)論性信息的關(guān)鍵詞或短語（如"conclusions","results","summary"），這屬于掃描（Scanning）的范疇，即在文本中快速查找特定信息的閱讀策略。18.Closereadingwouldbethemostappropriatestrategybecauseyouneedtostudydetailedinformationinatextbookchapterforanexam,requiringcarefulcomprehensionandretentionofthematerial.**解析思路：*為考試學習教科書章節(jié)的詳細信息，需要仔細閱讀（CloseReading），理解每個句子、每個概念，并進行記憶。略讀或掃描無法達到學習細節(jié)的要求。19.Readingforpleasurewouldbethemostappropriatestrategybecauseyouarereadinganovelandwanttoenjoythestorywithoutfocusingtoomuchondetails.**解析思路：*享受小說閱讀體驗，重點在于沉浸在故事情節(jié)中，而非糾結(jié)于細節(jié)、詞匯或語法。因此，閱讀用于消遣（ReadingforPleasure）的策略最為合適，可以更隨意、更注重整體感受地閱讀。Part3ComprehensiveReading20.ThemainproblemdescribedinthepassageistheextremelyhightemperaturesandheatduringthesummerinIsrael.**解析思路：*文章首段直接描述了問題："??????????????????????????????????...??????????????????????-35-40????????????????????,????????????????????????????"。21.Thetwomostimporta