小學五年級上冊閱讀理解專項英語質(zhì)量提高試題測試題（含答案）一、閱讀理解TheDongzhiFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestivalofover2,000years.Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthelastmonth.AfterDongzhi,thedaylighthoursbecomelongerandlonger.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebrate(慶祝)theDongzhiFestival.OnDongzhiFestival,innorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.SinceitisverycoldinwinterinnorthernChina,peopleneedtoeathotfoodtokeepwarm.ButinsouthernChina,peopleeatTangyuanandglutinousrice(糯米飯)withredbeans(豆子)becausepeoplethinkthatadevil(魔鬼)isafraidofredbeans.Peoplealsopayrespecttotheirancestors(祭拜祖先)onthisday.犇1、TheDongzhiFestivalisin________.(

)A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter犇2、Northernpeopleofteneat________onDongzhiFestival.(

)A．dumplings B．Tangyuan C．glutinousrice犇3、Theunderlinedphrase“daylighthours”means________.(

)A．時間 B．白天時長 C．天數(shù)犇4、SouthernpeopleeatglutinousriceontheDongzhiFestivalto________.(

)A．keepwarm B．getridof(擺脫)thedevil C．payrespecttoancestors犇5、Whichisnottrue?(

)A．TheDongzhiFestivalisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)festivalinChina.(

)B．Peopledon’tgooutonthisdaybecausethereisadevil.C．Peopleindifferentareashavedifferentwaystocelebratethisday.二、閱讀理解TheRoses（羅斯一家）likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.犇6、OnSundays,theRoseslike_________________.

（

）A．goingshopping

B．watchingTV

C．havingpicnics犇7、JackandMikewear_____________.

（

）A．shirtsandjeans

B．jeansandrunningshoes

C．jacketsandjeans犇8、Mr.RoseandMrs.Rosehave________________.（

）A．twosons

B．a(chǎn)littlecat

C．a(chǎn)newcar犇9、Theygototheparkwith_______________.

（

）A．someapplesandoranges

B．somebreadandmilk

C．somefoodanddrink犇10、Whichsentenceisnottrue?（下面哪句話是不正確的？）（

）A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose'sfamily.B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.三、閱讀理解Bobcomestoliveinanewcitywithhisfamily.Onemorning,hismother,MrsBlackfindsBobisnothappyandasks,“Whydoyoulooksosad?”“Ihavenofriendshere,”saysBob.Then,someoneknocks(敲)atthedoor.MrsBlackopensthedoorandseesawomanstandingwithasmile(微笑),“I’mMrsSmith.Iamyourneighbour.Ilivenextdoor.CanIborrow(借)twoeggs?”“OK,”saysMrsBlack.Afterlunch,aboycomestoBob'shouse.“MynameisPeter.Mymotherasksmetogiveyoutwoeggsandsomecakes.”“Thankyou!I'mnewhere.Comeinandplaywithme,”Bobisveryhappy,“I’mhappythatyourmotherborrowstwoeggsthismorning.”“Welcometoourcity.Butmymotherdoesn'treallyneedtheeggs.Shejustwantstomakefriendswithyou.”Petersmiles.犇1、Whocomestoliveinthenewcity?(

)A．Bob'sfamily. B．Peter'sfamily. C．MrsSmith.犇2、WhendoesPetercometoBob'shome?(

)A．Intheearlymorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.犇3、WhydoesMrsSmithcometoMrsBlack'shouse?(

)A．Shereallyneedstwoeggs. B．Sheonlywantstomakecakes. C．ShewantstomakefriendswithBob'sfamily.犇4、WhatdoesthewordneighbourmeanhereinChinese?(

)A．鄰居 B．同胞 C．仁慈的人犇5、WhatdoyouthinkofPeter'smother?(

)A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Pretty.四、閱讀理解Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest.Therabbitlivesinahole.Therivesnearthehole.Thelionishungrysohegoestolookforfood.Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole.“Oh,thereismyfood!”Thelionrunstotherabbit.Therabbitisafraidofthelion.Sherunsquicklyintoherhole.Thelioncan’tgetintothehole.Hesaystotherabbit,“Idon’tlikeeatingrabbit.”Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,soshegoesoutofherhole.Thelioneatsher.犇11、Therabbitandthelionlivein.(

)A．a(chǎn)hole B．a(chǎn)mountain C．a(chǎn)forest犇12、Thelionwantstotherabbit.(

)A．visit B．eat C．help犇13、Therabbitiswhenthelionrunstoher.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking犇14、Therabbitisofthelion.(

)A．happy B．hungry C．a(chǎn)fraid犇15、Thelionis.(

)A．clever B．kind C．friendly(友好的)五、閱讀理解Once(從前)amanstole(偷)oneofWashington’shorses.Washingtonwentwithapolicemantogetbackthehorse.Butthemandidn’tgivethehorsetoWashington.Hesaiditwashishorse.Washingtonputhishandsontheeyesofthehorseandsaidtotheman,“If(如果)thisisyourhorse,youmusttellusinwhicheyeitisblind(瞎的).”“Intherighteye!”themansaid.Washingtontookhishandfromtherighteyeofthehorseandshowedthepolicemanthatthehorsewasnotblindintherighteye.“Oh,Imadeamistake(弄錯了),”saidtheman.“Heisblindinthelefteye,”Washingtonthentookhishandfromthelefteyeofthehorse.Itwasnotblindinthelefteyeeither.“Imadeanothermistake,”saidtheman.“Yes,”saidthepoliceman,“andyouknowthehorseisnotyours.YoumustgiveitbacktoWashington.”犇21、AmanstoleWashington’s______.(

)A．money B．horse C．monkey犇22、Washingtonwenttogetbackthehorsewith______.(

)A．a(chǎn)policeman B．a(chǎn)woman C．hisson犇23、Washingtonputhis______onthehorse’seyes.(

)A．onehand B．onefoot C．twohands犇24、Thehorsewas______.(

)A．blindinthelefteye B．blindintherighteye C．notblind犇25、Thehorsewas______.(

)A．thethief’s B．Washington’s C．thepoliceman’s六、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisasnackbar.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasigntoo.Itsays,“Don’tswiminthelake.”There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsneartheparkgate(門口).Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.犇26、Theparknearmyhouseis________.(

)A．newandbeautiful B．oldandbeautiful C．cleanandnew犇27、—Isthereacafe（咖啡廳）inthepark?(

)—________A．No,itisn’t. B．No,thereisn’t. C．Yes,thereis.犇28、Wecan’t________inthelake.(

)A．swim B．fish C．boat犇29、Theshopsintheparkarenot________.(

)A．small B．big C．good犇30、文中畫線處“thereisasign”中sign的中文意思是“________”。(

)A．歌曲 B．木頭 C．標識【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】犇1、句意：冬至在_____？結(jié)合Itcomesaroundthe22nddayofthelastmonth.可知它大概在12月22號，在冬天。故選C。犇2、句意：北方人經(jīng)常冬至吃____？結(jié)合OnDongzhiFestival,innorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.可知北方人經(jīng)常冬至吃餃子。故選A。犇3、句意：劃線的短語“daylighthours”意思是_____？結(jié)合AfterDongzhi,thedaylighthoursbecomelongerandlonger.可知冬至后，變得越來越長的是白天時長。故選B。犇4、句意：南方人冬至吃糯米飯為了_____？結(jié)合.ButinsouthernChina,peopleeatTangyuanandglutinousrice(糯米飯)withredbeans(豆子)becausepeoplethinkthatadevil(魔鬼)isafraidofredbeans.可知南方人冬至吃糯米飯為了擺脫魔鬼。故選B。犇5、句意：哪一個不是真的？選項B意為人們冬至不出門，是因為有個惡魔。結(jié)合Peoplealsopayrespecttotheirancestors(祭拜祖先)onthisday.可知人們也在這一天拜祖先。選項B是錯的，故選B。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、B

犇8、A

犇9、B

犇10、A【解析】犇6、根據(jù)短文句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.（在星期日羅斯一家想要去野餐。）可知是喜歡野餐。C選項正確。故答案為C。犇7、根據(jù)短文句子Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.（Jack穿上一件襯衣和牛仔褲，Mike穿上T恤衫和牛仔褲。他們還都穿上他們的跑步鞋。）可知兩人一樣的穿著有牛仔褲和跑步鞋。B選項正確。故答案為B。犇8、根據(jù)短文句子JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.（Jack和Mike，他們的兒子，在早上起得很早。）可知A選項正確。故答案為A。犇9、根據(jù)短文句子Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.（穿完衣服后，他們幫助媽媽講面包，牛奶，雞蛋和一些水果放到籃子里，并將籃子提到車上。Rose太太還帶了四瓶果汁。）可知B選項正確。故答案為B。犇10、這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文相關敘述來選擇合適的答案。三、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、B【分析】文章講的是鮑勃一家人來到新城市遇到彼得一家的情況。犇1、句意：誰來到一個新城市居住？A.鮑勃的家人。B.彼得的家人。C.史密斯夫人。由句子Bobcomestoliveinanewcitywithhisfamily.可知是鮑勃的家人來到了新城市，故選A。犇2、句意：彼得什么時候來到鮑勃的家？A.清晨。B.下午。C.晚上。由句子Afterlunch,aboycomestoBob'shouse.可知是午飯后去的，故選B。犇3、句意：為什么史密斯夫人來到布萊克夫人夫人的家？A.她真的需要兩個雞蛋。B.她只想做蛋糕。C.她想和鮑勃的家人交朋友。由文章可知是史密斯夫人到布萊克先生家是為了交朋友，故選C。犇4、句意：單詞neighbour的中文意思是什么？A.鄰居。B.同胞。C.仁慈的人。由nextdoor可知是在隔壁，所以應該是鄰居，故選A。犇5、句意：你認為皮特的媽媽是怎么樣的人？A.勇敢。B.友好。C.漂亮的。由文章可知皮特的媽媽是非常友善的。故選B?！军c睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、C

犇15、A【解析】犇11、句意為“兔子和獅子住在_____?！保鶕?jù)Thereisarabbitandalioninaforest.可知兔子和獅子住在森林里，故選C。犇12、句意為“獅子想去_____兔子。”，根據(jù)“Oh,thereismyfood!”Thelionrunstotherabbit.可知獅子想去吃掉兔子，故選B。犇13、句意為“當獅子跑向兔子時，兔子_____?！备鶕?jù)Heseestherabbitdrinkingwaternearthehole.可知兔子正在喝水，故選C。犇14、句意為“兔子是____獅子?！?，根據(jù)Therabbitisafraidofthelion.可知兔子害怕獅子，故選C。犇15、句意為“獅子是____”，根據(jù)Thelioncan’tgetintothehole.Hesaystotherabbit,“Idon’tlikeeatingrabbit.”Therabbitisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,soshegoesoutofherhole.Thelioneatsher.可知獅子是聰明的，故選A。五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、C

犇24、C

犇25、B【導語】本文講述了華盛頓的一匹馬被小偷偷走后，他帶警察用智慧把馬帶回的故事。犇21、句意：一個男人偷了解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、C

犇24、C

犇25、B【導語】本文講述了華盛頓的一匹馬被小偷偷走后，他帶警察用智慧把馬帶回的故事。犇21、句意：一個男人偷了華盛頓的____。A錢，B馬，C猴子，根據(jù)Once(從前)amanstole(偷)oneofWashington’shorses.可知是一匹馬。故選B。犇22、句意：華盛頓和____去帶回那匹馬。A一個警察，B一個女人，C他的兒子，根據(jù)Washingtonwentwithapolicemantogetbackthehorse.可知是和警察。故選A。犇23、句意：華盛頓用他的_____蒙住了馬的眼睛。A一只手，B一只腳，C兩只手，根