高考英語專題匯編閱讀理解(時文廣告)(一)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解

AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmorestudentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.WiththehelpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffectiveuseoftheiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.

LearnEnglishTheFunWay

"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.

SpeakingPal

RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallowsuserstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.ThisamazingappcombinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethattestsyourEnglishspeakingskills.YoujusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyousaidandpronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandratesyourspeech.

WordflexTouchDictionar

Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouchDictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,shareandreorganizeusingtouchgestures.ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.

iBooks

iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapabooktoopenandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyourowntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.（1）Whichappmightbethebestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?A.GrammarUpB.WordflexTouchDictionaryC.LearnEnglishTheFunWayD.SpeakingPal（2）WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.B.ToattractuserstoiPad.C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.D.TointroducesomeappsforEnglishlearnersandeducators.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學習和教學應用程序。（1）考查推理判斷。根據LearnEnglishTheFunWay部分中的"‘LearnEnglishthefunway’"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.”“有趣學英語”是一個很棒的語法和搭配課程的應用程序，英語學習者可以做一些簡單的練習，比如把動物或對某物的簡短描述與圖片搭配起來?？芍粋€初學語法的孩子會被其趣味性吸引，故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據WordflexTouchDictionar部分中的“ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.”這個應用程序包含了英國英語和美國英語的發(fā)音，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.”可知本文介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學習和教學應用程序，下文是對每個應用程序的詳細介紹，短文的目的是為英語學習者和教育工作者介紹一些應用程序。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Dearyoungpoets,TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou:WritearhymingpoemandenteritintheTFKPoetryContest.Itmustbeapoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet'sworks.

Howtoenter:Thiscontestwillbegin12pmonApril14,2019andwillend12pmonJune14,2019.Toenteronline,visit/2019poetrycontestandfollowinstructionstosubmitthefollowing:(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoem;(b)theentrant'sfirstnameonlyande-mailaddress;(c)aparent'se-mailaddress.Limitoneentryperpersonore-mailaccount.

Judging:AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstocontesttheme(25%).Winnerswillbenotifiedbye-mailduringthemonthofJulyandmustrespondwithinfivedays.

Eligibility(參賽資格)：OpentolegalcitizensoftheUnitedStateswhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.

Prizes:Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists,fromwhomonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromKennNesbitt.AllthesemifinalistswillreceiveasignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing,whichisworthabout$275.Thesemifinalists'poemswillbepublishedat.（1）HowlongwillthePoetryContestlast?A.

Onemonth.

B.

Twomonths.

C.

Threemonths.

D.

Fourmonths.（2）WhatdoesthePoetryContestvaluemost?A.Whetherthepoemisnovel.B.Whetherthepoemishumorous.C.WhetherthepoemiswritteninrhymeD.Whetherthepoemissuitableforthecontesttheme.（3）Whatcanthefinalistsget?A.A$275bonus.B.Anonlineclassvisit.C.Thepositionofassistanteditor.D.AsignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一項由TIMEForKids舉辦的詩歌比賽：如何參賽，如何評判，參賽者資格，如何評選獲獎等相關信息。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Thiscontestwillbegin12pmonApril14,2019andwillend12pmonJune14,2019.”本次比賽將于2019年4月14日下午12點開始，2019年6月14日下午12點結束。可知，此次比賽歷時2個月。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstocontesttheme(25%).”所有參賽作品將由詩人KennNesbitt根據以下標準進行評判:創(chuàng)造力和原創(chuàng)性(50%)，語言和韻律的使用(25%)和主題的適當性(25%)。可知，創(chuàng)新性占據50%，可以推斷出此次比賽看重創(chuàng)新性。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“AllthesemifinalistswillreceiveasignedcopyofBigfootIsMissing,whichisworthabout$275.Thesemifinalists'poemswillbepublishedat.”所有的半決賽選手都會收到一份簽名版的《大腳怪》，價值約275美元。半決賽選手的詩作將在上發(fā)表。參加半決賽的選手包含決賽選手，故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀?？忌枰獪蚀_捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageabilityfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoubettercommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.

TheLingoTraveler18

Itisaninternationaltranslatorcontainingover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.（1）WhichdictionarycanhelptoimproveyourSpanish?A.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

B.

TheLingoTraveler18C.

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

D.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator（2）WhichofthefollowingisthemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary?A.

TheLingoTraveler18B.

BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatorC.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionaryD.

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary（3）WhatsetstheLingoTraveler18apartfromotherdictionaries?A.

Itprovidesreaderswith96,000phrasesand8,000words.B.

Itshowsthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.C.

Itoffersadvancedfeaturesforyoutostayintouchwiththeworld.D.

Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，推薦了一些電子詞典，并介紹了每款電子詞典的優(yōu)點。（1）考查推理判斷。根據NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary部分中的“Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!”可知NormanMerriamWebsterBES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙語和英語互譯的五百萬條翻譯，故推測該詞典可以幫助學好西班牙語。選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據BrandV7Dictionary/Translator部分中的“ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.”可知BrandV7Dictionary/Translator是最大和最完整的俄英詞典。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據前面三部分的內容和TheLingoTraveler18部分中的“theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.”可知，只有LingoTraveler有存儲預約，電話號碼和地址的功能。這是它與其它三種電子詞典的不同之處。D.Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.“它能夠儲存預約，電話號碼和地址”符合以上說法，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesisexchangingold-fashioned,paper-with-a-stamp-on-itpostcardswithrandomstrangersaroundtheworld.

ThePostcrossingProjectwascreatedbyPauloMagalhaesin2005.Helikedgettingmails—especiallypostcards.Hethoughtothersdid,too—buthowcouldheconnectwiththem?That'swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform():There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregisteredonline,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.

Alongwitharandomlyselectedaddress,participantsgetauniquecodetoputonthepostcard.Whenthepostcardarrives,therecipientregistersthatcodewiththesite,whichthencausesthesender'saddresstobegiventoanotherpostcrosserinturn.Inpractice,thismeansthatfornearlyeverypostcardIsend(afewgetlostinthemail)Igetoneback.AndsinceIneverknowwhowillsendmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.

Privacy-consciousAmericansmightworryaboutsharingtheiraddresswithstrangersoverseas.Butpostcrossersarefriendly,polite,respectfulfolks—inmorethan450cardsexchanged,I'veyettohaveabadexperience.

Ondayswhentheinternationalnewsisdepressing,postcrossingismycomfort.There'snothinglikegettingacardfromachildinChinajustlearningtowriteinEnglish,oragrandmotherinBelarusdescribinghermostrecentgardeningsuccesstoremindmethatwetrulyaremembersofoneglobalfamily,farmoresimilarthanwearedifferent.

Itseemslikesuchasmallthingtosendoutapostcard.Butastravelandcommunicationtechnologycontinuetoshrinktheworld,it'simportanttorememberthatitisn'tjustfordiplomatsandpoliticianstorepresentourcountryanymore.Allofushavethepower—andperhapstheresponsibility—tobeambassadors,toshowthebestofyourcountrytotheworld.

Andit'sgoodtoknowthatwhatyouneedtoaccomplishthisisnotnecessarilycomplicatedorexpensive.Itcanbeassimpleasapostcard.（1）WhydidPaulosetup?A.

Todiscusspersonalhobbieswithstrangers.B.

ToexchangepostcardswithothersintheworldC.

Tocollectdifferentpostcardsfromothercountries.D.

Toprovideaplatformforcommunicationonline.（2）Accordingtothepassage,postcrossers__________.A.

don'tknowwhowillsendthempostcards

B.

aresuretogetapostcardbackimmediatelyC.

oftenchooseareceiver'saddresscarefully

D.

registereverypostcardtheyreceiveonline（3）Whatdidthewriterlearnfrompostcrossing?A.

Theinternationalnewsisusuallydepressing.B.

Americansaremoreconsciousaboutprivacy.C.

Postcrosserssometimesdescribetheirbadexperience.D.

Thewholeworldisactuallyabigfamily.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?A.

Choosingadiplomattorepresentacountry.B.

Havingtheresponsibilitytobeanambassador.C.

Showingthebestofyourcountry.D.

Shrinkingtheworldwithcommunicationtechnology.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了網站，一個可以讓世界各地的陌生人交換老式的、帶有郵票的明信片的網站，由PauloMagalhaes在2005年創(chuàng)立。文章說明了在這個網站和他人交換明信片的方式，以及作者認為這是一種能夠向世界展示自己國家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不復雜也不昂貴。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“That'swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform():There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregisteredonline,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.”就在那時，他想到了一個在線平臺():在那里，像我這樣的明信片愛好者可以注冊，向網上注冊的用戶發(fā)送明信片，并收到明信片作為回報?？芍Ａ_建立了是為了和世界上的其他人交換明信片。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“AndsinceIneverknowwhowillsendmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.”因為我不知道誰會給我寄賀卡，也不知道他們住在世界的什么地方，所以每次去郵箱都有可能帶來驚喜。可知postcrosser并不知道誰會給他們寄明信片。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第三段中的“There'snothinglikegettingacardfromachildinChinajustlearningtowriteinEnglish,oragrandmotherinBelarusdescribinghermostrecentgardeningsuccesstoremindmethatwetrulyaremembersofoneglobalfamily,farmoresimilarthanwearedifferent.”在中國，沒有什么比收到孩子們寄來的賀卡更能提醒我，我們是同一個全球大家庭的一員，相似之處遠遠多于不同之處。）可知作者從postcrossing中認識整個世界實際上是一個大家庭。故選D。（4）考查代詞指代。根據倒數第二段中的“Allofushavethepower—andperhapstheresponsibility—tobeambassadors,toshowthebestofyourcountrytotheworld.”我們所有人都有能力——或許也有責任——成為大使，向世界展示你們國家最好的一面。可知要向世界展示自己國家最好的一面，你需要做的并不復雜也不昂貴。故this指代“展示你國家最好的一面?！惫蔬xC?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和代詞指代兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，根據上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Doyouknowthatjunkfoodisn'thealthy?Ofcourseyoudo!Doyoueatitanyway?Ofcourseyoudo!Butanewstudyshowsteachingadolescentsaboutthewaysfoodcompaniesfoolthemintothinkingjunkfoodiscoolcanencouragekidstofightback—byeatinghealthier.

Thepullofjunkfoodcanbesuper-strong.It'sdesignedtotasty;whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit.Yetwekeepeatingjunkfood.

ProfessorChristopherBryansays,"Foodcompanieswantyoutowantjunkfood."Theyspendmillionsofdollarscomingupwithnewwaysto^promotejunkfoodconsumption.Theyhirescientiststomakenewjunkfoodalmostirresistible.Theymightdothis,forexample,byaddingmoresugar.Ratsfedjunkfoodforsixweekswillevenwalkacrossafloorthatgivesthemelectricshocksjusttogetmoreofsuchfood.

Foodadsoftenmakeunhealthyjunkfoodseemhealthybyfeaturingprofessionalathletes,fit-lookingpopstarsandsmiling,activeteens."Wethoughtwhenthestudentslearnedthis,itwouldmattertothem,"Bryansays.Heworkedwith8thgradersataTexasschool.HalfofthemgotalessonBryancreated.Itfocusedonthewaysjunkfoodisadvertised,ormarketed.Asecondgroupreceivedlessonsthatfocusedonhealth.Theselessonsinformedstudentsjunkfoodishad,andthatfoodslikeapplesorcarrotsareabetterchoice.Thestudentslearnedabaddietcanleadtomajorweightgain,andthatbeingoverweightputspeopleatriskforseriousdiseases.Theyalsolearnedhoweatingwellnowcankeepyouhealthywhenyou'reolder.

Afterthelessons,thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood.Mostdidn'thavepositivefeelingsabouttheseunhealthyfoods.（1）Whydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinparagraph1?A.

Toexpresshisdoubtsaboutjunkfood.

B.

Topromotetheideaofhealthyeating.C.

Todescribethesituationofjunkfood.

D.

Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.（2）Whatremainsagreathealthchallengetodoctors?A.

Makingpeopledomoreexercise.

B.

Makingpeopleeathealthily.C.

Makingpeopleloseweight.

D.

Makingpeoplepreferjunkfood.（3）Whatmessagedoesparagraph3mainlytrytoconvey?A.

Whatmakesjunkfoodalmostimpossibletoresist.B.

Whatinfluencesjunkfoodcanhaveonconsumers.C.

Howfoodcompaniestrytogetpeopletoreachforjunkfood.D.

Whyfoodcompaniespromotetheconsumptionofjunkfood.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBryan'slessons?A.

Shocking.

B.

Popular.

C.

Effective.

D.

Abstract.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。（1）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知本文介紹了一項研究：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食?？梢酝茢喑觯恼碌谝欢沃刑峒澳莾蓚€問題Doyouknowthatjunkfoodisn'thealthy?你知道垃圾食品不健康嗎？Doyoueatitanyway?你仍然還吃垃圾食品？是為了引出本文要討論的話題。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“It'sdesignedtobetasty,whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit.”可知，垃圾食品很美味，這使吃得好成為一個巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)，從醫(yī)生到政府每一個人都一直在努力應對這一挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，對醫(yī)生而言，讓人們吃得健康依然是一個巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消費者想吃垃圾食品”，緊接著說到“它們（食品公司)花巨資想辦法推廣垃圾食品，它們聘請科學家制作新的垃圾食品，使人們幾乎無法抗拒”，接著還舉例說“它們可能會往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推斷，作者在本段主要是想告訴讀者食品公司是如何想方設法讓人們去吃垃圾食品的。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據第四段主要介紹Bryan給德克薩斯州的一所學校的八年級學生們上的課，再根據文章最后一段Afterthelessons,thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood.Mostdidn'thavepositivefeelingsabouttheseunhealthyfoods.可知，課后當這些孩子被問及他們對垃圾食品的看法時，大多數人對這些不健康的食品都不持正面的看法。由此可以推斷，Bryan的課是有效的。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Soit'simportanttotakecareofit.

Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingstokeepyourspinehealthy.Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinsstraight,exceptforitsnaturalbending.Positionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou'reasleep.Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoodidea.Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.Sleepingonyourbackhaslotsofbenefitsyetcancauselowerbackpainandputsomepressureonyourspine.

Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpositionisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretch(伸展)periodically.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightslikepush-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.However,don'toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanhurtthemusclesaroundthespine,astryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechnique.

Vitaminsalsoaffectthehealthofyourspine.Inparticular,vitaminBandomega-3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy.AnotherimportantpartisvitaminD,whichisrequiredforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.Atlast,manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepaspinehealthyaresimilartothoseusedtoprotectyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectyourback,andtherestofthebodywillbenefit.（1）Whichsleepingpositionisbestforourspineaccordingtothepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Whatissuggestedinparagraph3?A.

Strengtheningmusclesaroundthespine.

B.

Repeatingacertainmovementmore.C.

Doingaproperamountofexercise.

D.

Stayingstillinagoodposition.（3）Whatcanweinferaboutvitamins?A.

VitaminBreactswithomega-3fattyacids.B.

AbundantvitaminDguaranteesstrongbones.C.

VitaminDcan'tbeabsorbedwithoutsunlight.D.

Doingpush-upsoutsideincreasesvitaminDintake.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Staystill,stayhealthy

B.

Goodposition,goodspineC.

Healthymeans,healthyspine

D.

Properexercise,properweight【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結構和支撐。它還包含一個主要的神經集合，將身體其他部位的電信號傳遞到你的大腦。所以照顧好它很重要。作者介紹了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.”許多人喜歡側睡，這對他們的脊椎有好處。可知選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightslikepush-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.”特別是如果你一天中大部分時間都在做一項工作，那么定期起來活動活動就很重要了。像俯臥撐這樣的輕重量力量練習也可以幫助加強肌肉?？芍谌谓ㄗh要定期做適量運動有益于脊椎。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的”VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.“維生素D可以從一些食物中獲得，但它也可以從陽光中吸收，所以在戶外做一些運動也有助于維他命D的吸收。可知在室外做俯臥撐可以增加維生素D的攝入量。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的”Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Soit'simportanttotakecareofit.“脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結構和支撐。它還包含一個主要的神經集合，將身體其他部位的電信號傳遞到你的大腦。所以照顧好它很重要。以及文章主要內容為介紹了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

AstudybasedondatagatheredbyaNASAsensorhasrevealedChinaandIndia,theworld'stwomostpopulouscountries,areprimarilyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.

Thestudy,publishedonFeb11inthejournalNaturalSustainability,hasfoundthatsince2000theEarth'sgreenleafareahasincreasedbyover5millionsquarekilometers.That'sanareaequivalenttothetotaloftheAmazonrainforests."ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesfromoverexploitation,"saidChenChifromBostonUniversity,leadauthorofthestudy.

Theeffectmainlycomesfromambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries,NASAsaidinastatement.Chinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheplanet'sincreaseinforestarea,despitehavingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetated(固定植被的)area,accordingtothestudy.Forestconservationandexpansionprogramsaccountfor42percentoftheincrease,andanother32percentcomefromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops,NASAsaid.Whileraisingtheirgreenleafareas,ChinaandIndiahavealsogreatlyincreasedtheirfoodproductionthrough"multiplecropping"practices,whereafieldisreplantedandcropsareharvestedseveraltimeeachyear."Productionofgrains,vegetable,fruitsandmorehaveincreasedbyabout35to40percentsince2000tofeedtheirlargepopulation,"NASAsaid.

Overthepastdecades,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreentheland.In1978,thecentralgovernmentlaunchedanational-levelforestationproject-theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram.Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago.Inagreeningproject,KubuqiDesert,seventhlargestinthecountry,hasseenone-thirdofitsareacoveredbyvegetationduringthepastthreedecadesthankstoforestationefforts.（1）WhathaveChinaandIndiacontributedtoaccordingtoNASA?A.

Landgreening.

B.

Landdegradation.C.

Populationexplosion.

D.

Forestconservation.（2）Whatcanwelearnabout"multiplecropping"practices?A.

Theyturnouttobeineffective.

B.

Theyimprovethefoodoutput.C.

Theyraisethevegetatedarea.

D.

Theyallowplanningonceannually.（3）Whatwastheforestcoverageratein1977?A.

5.05%.

B.

6.6%.

C.

13.57%.

D.

32%.（4）Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.

Byspace.

B.

Bylistingfacts.

C.

Bycomparison.

D.

Bymakingdefinition.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了美國航天局的一項最新研究顯示，中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領導者。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的"ChinaandIndia,theworld'stwomostpopulouscountries,areprimarilyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreener"可知,美國宇航局的研究顯示中國和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說中國和印度的主要貢獻在于土地綠化,故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的"ChinaandIndiahavealsogreatlyincreasedtheirfoodproductionthrough"multiplecropping"practices,"可知,中國和印度通過"復種"提高了糧食產量,故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的"Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago."可知,截至2017年底,森林覆蓋率由40年前的5.05%提高到13.57%,也就是說1977時的森林覆蓋率為5.05%,故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"That'sanareaequivalenttothetotaloftheAmazonrainforests.",第三段中的"Chinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheplanet'sincreaseinforestarea,despitehavingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetated(固定植被的)area,"及第四段中的"Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago."等信息可知,文中多次用數據對過去和現在進行對比來顯示中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領導者的,因此文章是通過對比的手法展開的,故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.

Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEveasanendingandabeginning.NewYear'sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.

NewYear'sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?

Inmanyways,NewYear'sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(過渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It'saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)