英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀：中國(guó)“生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線”政策4種題型含答案解析（備戰(zhàn)2026年高考）文精選最新熱點(diǎn)新聞，嚴(yán)格參照高考題型與出題順序編制，為高考備考學(xué)生提供貼合考情的時(shí)文閱讀練習(xí)材料，助力高效備考。“生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線”是中國(guó)一項(xiàng)重要的自然保護(hù)政策。它如同在地圖上為關(guān)鍵生態(tài)區(qū)域劃定的“安全邊界”，將最重要的森林、濕地和野生動(dòng)物棲息地納入特殊保護(hù)范圍，禁止用于城市建設(shè)或工業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)，旨在守護(hù)自然、保障未來(lái)生態(tài)安全。近年來(lái)，該政策成效顯著，2023年底中國(guó)陸地生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線面積占比已超30%，為全球生態(tài)治理提供了“中國(guó)方案”。第一題閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"isacrucialpolicyinChinaaimedatsafeguardingnature.Itcanbeimaginedasaredlinedrawnonamap,enclosingthemostvitalforests,wetlands,andwildlifehabitats.Thislinesignifiesthattheseareasreceivespecialprotectionandcannotbeusedforurbanconstructionorindustrialdevelopment.Theprimaryobjectiveofthis"redline"istokeepChina'skeynaturalareassecureandhealthy.Theseregionsprovidecleanairandfreshwaterforhumans,andserveashomesfornumerousanimalandplantspecies.Byprotectingthem,wearenotonlypreservingbeautifullandscapesbutalsoensuringabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Inrecentyears,Chinahasachievedremarkableprogressinimplementingthispolicy.Bytheendof2023,over30%ofChina'slandareahadbeenincorporatedwithinthisredline.ThisincludesareasliketheQinghaiTibetPlateau,whichisknownas"Asia'sWaterTower"sincemanymajorriversoriginatefromthere.Theprotectionoftheseregionscontributestocombatingclimatechangeandpreservingbiodiversity.TheEcologicalProtectionRedLineactslikealifelinefornature.ItdemonstratesChina'sstrongcommitmenttobuildingan"EcologicalCivilization"wherehumansandnaturecoexistharmoniously.Essentially,itisapreciousgiftwepassontothenextgeneration.1.Whatdoesthe"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"meanfortheenclosedareas?A.Theycanbeusedforlimitedindustrialdevelopment.B.Theyareunderspecialprotectionandforbiddenforurbanorindustrialuse.C.Theyareopentotouristsforecologicaleducation.D.Theyaremanagedbylocalcommunitiesforagriculturalactivities.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofprotectingtheareaswithinthe"redline"?A.Providingcleanairandfreshwater.B.Preservingthehabitatsofanimalsandplants.C.Creatingmorelandforcityexpansion.D.Contributingtofightingclimatechange.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'sprogressinthe"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"policybytheendof2023?A.Lessthan20%ofChina'slandareawasincluded.B.Over30%ofChina'slandareawascoveredbytheredline.C.OnlytheQinghaiTibetPlateauwasincorporated.D.Thepolicywasjuststartedandhadnoobviousprogress.4.Whatdoesthe"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"reflectaboutChina?A.Itsfocusonrapideconomicgrowthoverecologicalprotection.B.Itslackofinterestinglobalbiodiversityconservation.C.Itsstrongcommitmenttobuildingan"EcologicalCivilization".D.Itsplantodevelopmorefactoriesinnaturalareas.第二題七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"isakeypolicyinChinafornatureprotection,anditssignificancecannotbeoverstated.1______Itmarksaclearboundaryonthemap,coveringthemostimportantecologicalareasthatareessentialforhumansurvivalandnature'sbalance.ThecorepurposeofthispolicyistoprotectChina'skeynaturalareas.2______Forexample,theysupplyuswithcleanairandfreshwater,andarethelastsheltersformanyendangeredspecies.Withouttheseprotections,thesepreciousresourcesandcreatureswouldbeatgreatrisk.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadeimpressiveachievementsincarryingoutthispolicy.3______ThispercentageincludesfamousecologicalregionsliketheQinghaiTibetPlateau,whichplaysacriticalroleinAsia'swatersystemas"Asia'sWaterTower".4______Itnotonlysafeguardsthecurrentecologicalenvironmentbutalsolaysasolidfoundationforfuturegenerations.Byprotectingtheseareas,weareensuringthatourchildrenandgrandchildrencanalsoenjoyahealthyandbeautifulnaturalworld.Moreover,the"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"isasymbolofChina'sresponsibilitytowardsglobalecology.5______Itsetsagoodexampleforothercountriestofollowinbalancingdevelopmentandecologicalprotection.A.Bytheendof2023,over30%ofChina'slandareahadbeenincludedintheredline.B.ItshowsChina'sdeterminationtobuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.C.Theseareaswithintheredlinehavevariousimportantecologicalfunctions.D.ManydevelopedcountrieshavealreadyadoptedsimilarpoliciesbeforeChina.E.Itisnotjustalineonthemap,butapromisetoprotectnature.F.Somepeopledoubttheeffectivenessofthispolicy.G.Ithelpstoreducepollutionandprotectbiodiversityonaglobalscale.第三題完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverheardofthe"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"?ItisanimportantpolicyinChinafor

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nature.Imaginedrawingaredlineonamaparoundthemostimportantforests,wetlands,andwildlifehomes.Thislinemeanstheseareasarespeciallyprotectedandcannotbeusedforcitiesor

2.

Themain

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ofthis"redline"istokeepChina'skeynaturalareassafeandhealthy.Theseplacesprovideuswithcleanair,freshwater,andarehometomanyanimalsandplants.Byprotectingthem,wearenotonlysavingbeautifullandscapesbutalso

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abetterenvironmentforourfuture.

Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreat

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withthispolicy.Bytheendof2023,over30%ofChina'slandareahasbeen

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withinthisredline.ThisincludesplacesliketheQinghai-TibetPlateau,whichisknownas"Asia'sWaterTower"becausemanybigrivers

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fromthere.Theprotectionoftheseareashelpsto

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climatechangeandprotectbiodiversity.

TheEcologicalProtectionRedLineislikea

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fornature.ItshowsChina'sstrong

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tobuildan"EcologicalCivilization"wherehumansandnaturecanlivein

11.Itisa

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wegivetothenextgeneration.

Thankstothispolicy,morepeoplehaverealizedthe

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ofprotectingnaturalareas.Manylocalcommunitiesnowtakeactive

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inguardingtheredlineareas.Witheveryone'seffort,webelieveChina'snaturalenvironmentwillbecomeeven

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inthefuture.

1.A.harmingB.protectingC.changingD.exploring2.A.factoriesB.farmsC.schoolsD.hospitals3.A.problemB.secretC.goalD.result4.A.destroyingB.expectingC.pollutingD.ensuring5.A.progressB.moneyC.timeD.trouble6.A.excludedB.includedC.hiddenD.found7.A.endB.stopC.startD.disappear8.A.fightB.causeC.ignoreD.support9.A.barrierB.lifelineC.borderD.boundary10.A.doubtB.fearC.promiseD.confusion11.A.dangerB.conflictC.isolationD.harmony12.A.giftB.burdenC.lessonD.warning13.A.difficultyB.importanceC.impossibilityD.weakness14.A.placeB.partC.actionD.care15.A.worseB.smallerC.betterD.larger第四題語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardofthe"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"?ItisanimportantpolicyinChinafor1______(protect)nature.Imaginedrawingaredlineonamaparoundthemostimportantforests,wetlands,andwildlifehomes.Thislinemeanstheseareas2______(be)speciallyprotectedandcannotbeusedforcitiesorfactories.Themaingoalofthis"redline"is3______(keep)China'skeynaturalareassafeandhealthy.Theseplacesprovideuswithcleanair,freshwater,andarehometomanyanimalsandplants.By4____