2026屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Iloveyou.

VS

Ilovedyou.在英文中，動作會受到各種各樣的影響而發(fā)生變化，比如動作發(fā)生的時間、主被動等等，都要通過動詞的變化體現(xiàn)出來。時間：過去、現(xiàn)在、將來、過去將來狀態(tài)：一般、進(jìn)行、完成、完成進(jìn)行語態(tài)：主動、被動語氣：陳述、虛擬、條件、祈使1.一般現(xiàn)在時Ihaveadream.Maryhasadream,too.WehaveEnglishclassedeveryday.現(xiàn)在時

謂語動詞的

第三人稱單數(shù)1.have---2.do;go---3.depart;deliver;hold;get---4.give;evaluate;refuse;---5.carry;marry;bury;fly---6.buy;destroy---7.catch;teach;wash;fix;miss---hasdoes;goesdeparts;delivers;holds;getscarries;marries;buries;fliesgives;evaluates;refusesbuys;destroyscatches;teaches;washes;fixes;misses2.一般過去時Hegotmarriedin2016.However，hisfrienddivorcedtwoyearsago.Tonywasinterestedintinyinsectswhenhewasalittlekid.謂語動詞的過去式is/am;are---has/have---expect;result---commit;admit;prefer---describe;appreciate;require---carry;bury---delay;destroy---go;catch;say---was;werehadexpected;resultedcommitted;admitted;preferreddescribed;appreciated;requiredcarried;burieddelayed;destroyedwent;caught;said3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

(此刻進(jìn)行的事情；目前一段時間都在做的事情;即將發(fā)生)

VS4.過去進(jìn)行時

（過去某個時間點(diǎn)正在做的事情）;進(jìn)行時可表達(dá)感情色彩1.Theyarepreparingforthecomingexamatthemoment.2.Areyouworkingatthiscompanynow?3.Hewasfixinghiscarat9:00yesterdaymorning.4.Thetwinswerecookingatthekitchenwhentheirfathercamebackfromwork.進(jìn)行時：be+現(xiàn)在分詞

（v-ing）現(xiàn)在分詞：一般直接加-ing;不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e再加-ing;重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ing.1.Thegirlisalways_____________(talk)aloudinpublic.2.Johnaswellashissisteris__________(set)offforLhasa,Tibettomorrowmorning.3.He_______________(play)swingontheplaygroundrightnow.4.Theywere______________(decribe)thewholeprocesstothepolice.settingtalkingisplayingdecribing請翻譯句子，注意時態(tài)和語序。1.你有夢想嗎？Doyouhaveadream?2.當(dāng)你小時候時，你對藝術(shù)感興趣嗎？Wereyouinterestedinartwhenyouwerealittlekid?3.你正在做什么？Whatareyoudoingnow?4.你昨天下午6點(diǎn)在打籃球嗎？Wereyouplayingbasketballat6yesterdayafternoon?5.現(xiàn)在完成時

(過去到現(xiàn)在；過去對現(xiàn)在仍然有影響)

VS6.過去完成時

（過去的過去；過去時間已完成）1.TheworldhaswitnessedgreatchangesinChinainthelast30years.2.IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduatedfrommyuniversity.3.ThetrainhadleftwhenIgotthestation.4.Hehadfinishedtheprojectbytheendof2020.完成時：has/have/had+過去分詞（done）(一般情況動詞+ed，

構(gòu)成過去分詞；特殊要記憶)Theyhave_________(be)toBeijingseveraltimes.Theyhave____________(have)dinner,sotheyarenothungrynow.Hehas_________(go)toBeijing,soheisnotherenow.Theyhad___________(choose)theirowntoolsbeforeIaskedthemtochooseone.beenhadgonechosen時態(tài)在虛擬語氣中的特別使用：請說出以下句子的真實(shí)含義

Youneedn’thavewateredtheflowersbecauseitwouldrainsoon.

IcouldhavehelpedyoubutIwasbusyatthattime.MrZhang—Z

MrWang—W(Beside

the

river，Mr

Zhang

and

Mr

Wang

are

quivering

asiftheywere①

in

cold

winter.)Z：IwishIhad①somethinghottodrink.W：IwouldratherIhadn’tinvited②youtogoout.Z：Howbigafish!IfonlyIhadcaught②it.W：Ifonlyyouhadn’tfallen②intotheriver！Ifonlywehad①dryclothesnow!NowIwishyourwifewouldn’tblame③thisonme.MrZhang—Z

Wife—WZ：Whatfineweather!IfIwerenotill，Iwouldgofishing.①W：Ifyouhadn’tgonefishingyesterday，youwouldn’thavecaughtacold.②Z：Iwouldhavestayedathome，butMrWanginvitedmetogo.③Hetoldmetohurry，otherwiseIwouldn’thaveforgottentowearwarmcoats.④W：IsitallMrWang’sfault?Butfor/WithoutMrWang，youwouldhavebeendrowned.⑤Z：Haditnotbeenforthebigfish，Iwouldn’thavefallenintotheriver.⑥I’dcatchitifIshouldrecovertomorrow.⑦7.Iwillvisitmygrandmanextweek.一般將來時:willdo(is/am/aregoingto；beabouttodo;betodo)8.Hesaidhewouldcomebackintwodays.過去將來時:woulddo9.Don’tphonemebetween6and7.Wewillbehavingdinnerthen.將來進(jìn)行時：willbedoing10.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytheendofthisyear.將來完成進(jìn)行時：willhavedone11.Maryhasbeenwritingsinceshewas12,andsheiswritingasciencefictionatthemoment.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時時:has/havebeendoing不同時態(tài)的被動態(tài)XiaoMing’sCellphoneXiaoMing’scellphonewasbroken

by

hisyoungerbrother①.Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimwhilethecellphonewasbeingrepaired②.Iwantedtoinformhimthathehadbeenadmitted③tothebasketballclub.Cellphones

arewidelyused④nowadays.Itseemsthattheyarebeingused⑤sofrequentlythatpeoplehavebeencontrolled⑥bythem.Someonethinksthatcellphonesshouldberestricted⑦onsomeoccasions.Ming’scellphonewillberepaired⑧wellsoon.MaybebynextSundaythecellphonewillhavebeenbrought⑨homeandwillbebeingused⑩again.不同時態(tài)的被動態(tài)(bedone)公式is/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/can/may/should/mustbedonewould/could/mightbedoneis/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendone1.We______(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.(2021·全國甲)2.She___________(play)withthecellphonewhenherbosswalkedintotheoffice.3.Beingraisedinafamilyofteachers，I________(get)plentyofchancestoconnectmyselfwithliteraturesinceayoungage.4.Silk____________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BCE.(2016·浙江)5.It’shightimethatwe__________________(take)urgentmeasurestoprotectwaterresources.6.Ifyougiveupinwinter，you_________(miss)thehopeofspring7.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod，theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems...”(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)hiredwasplayinghavegothadbecometook;或shouldtakewillmissisdesigned1.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat______(be)previouslyunprotected...(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)2.GoingtoMountHuangshan

________(remind)meofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)3.Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection__(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)主謂一致：現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)第三人稱？復(fù)數(shù)wereremindsis4.TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).(2021·全國甲)5.Asit_________(connect)things，yourbrainturnsthemintoastory，andyougetadream.(2021·北京)6.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated，he____________________(offer)jobsbyadozencomput