高一英語核心短語詞匯歸納總結(jié)在高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的起始階段，短語詞匯的積累與靈活運(yùn)用是構(gòu)建語言能力的基石。相較于孤立的單詞，短語更能體現(xiàn)語言的鮮活與實(shí)用，直接影響聽、說、讀、寫各項(xiàng)技能的提升。本文旨在對高一階段核心短語詞匯進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理與歸納，助力同學(xué)們夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，提升語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。一、動詞短語(VerbalPhrases)動詞短語是高一英語學(xué)習(xí)的重中之重，由動詞與介詞、副詞或其他詞類組合而成，意義往往并非各組成部分的簡單疊加，需重點(diǎn)記憶其引申義。1.動詞+介詞/副詞(Verb+Preposition/Adverb)這類短語在日常交流與書面表達(dá)中均高頻出現(xiàn)，部分短語具有多義性，需結(jié)合語境理解。*look：*lookat(看，注視)：Shelookedatmewithasmile.*lookfor(尋找)：I'mlookingformylostpen.*lookup(查閱，抬頭看)：Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.*lookforwardto(期待)：Wearelookingforwardtothesummerholiday.(注意：to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞)*take：*takeoff(起飛，脫下)：Theplanewilltakeoffsoon./Takeoffyourcoat,please.*takein(吸收，理解，欺騙)：Plantstakeincarbondioxide./Icouldn'ttakeinwhathesaid.*takepartin(參加)：Allstudentsshouldtakepartinphysicalexercise.*takecareof(照顧，照料)：Pleasetakecareofyourlittlesister.*give：*giveup(放棄)：Nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.*givein(屈服，讓步)：Hefinallygaveintohisparents'advice.*giveout(分發(fā)，耗盡)：Theteachergaveoutthetestpapers./Myenergygaveoutafterrunning.*make：*makeup(組成，編造，彌補(bǔ))：Girlsmakeup50%oftheclass./Hemadeupastorytoexplainhisabsence.*makesure(確保)：Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeleaving.*get：*getup(起床)：Iusuallygetupearlyonweekdays.*geton/off(上車/下車)：Wegotonthebusatthenextstop.*getalongwith(與……相處)：Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.*getreadyfor(為……做準(zhǔn)備)：Theyaregettingreadyfortheexam.2.動詞+名詞(Verb+Noun)此類短語通常具有固定搭配意義，名詞前多無冠詞或有固定冠詞。*takecare(小心，注意)：Takecarenottoslipontheice.*makesense(有意義，講得通)：Yourexplanationdoesn'tmakesense.*payattentionto(注意)：Payattentiontotheteacher'sinstructions.*haveagoodtime(玩得開心)：Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.*doone'sbest(盡某人最大努力)：Weshoulddoourbesttohelpothers.3.動詞+賓語+介詞(Verb+Object+Preposition)這類短語需要接賓語后，再跟介詞引出相關(guān)內(nèi)容。*remindsb.ofsth.(提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事)：Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.*preventsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人做某事)：Rainpreventedusfromgoingout.*thanksb.forsth.(因某事感謝某人)：Thankyouforyourhelp.*providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.(為某人提供某物)：Theschoolprovidesstudentswithfreebooks./Theschoolprovidesfreebooksforstudents.二、介詞短語(PrepositionalPhrases)介詞短語在句中可作狀語、定語、表語等，用以表示時間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、伴隨等多種邏輯關(guān)系。1.表示時間(Time)*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)*atnight/noon(在夜里/中午)*onMonday(在周一)/onNewYear'sDay(在元旦)*inspring/summer/autumn/winter(在春/夏/秋/冬)*attheageof(在……歲時)*intheend(最后，終于)*atfirst(起初，首先)*foralongtime(很長一段時間)2.表示地點(diǎn)與方位(Place&Direction)*intheclassroom(在教室里)*onthedesk(在課桌上)*underthechair(在椅子下)*infrontof(在……前面)*nextto(緊挨著)*farfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)*atthebusstop(在公交站)*onthewayto(在去……的路上)*bybus/bike(乘公交/自行車)*onfoot(步行)*withasmile(帶著微笑)*becauseof(因?yàn)?，由?：Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.*insteadof(代替，而不是)：Iwillgoinsteadofyou.*inorderto(為了)：Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.三、形容詞與副詞短語(Adjective&AdverbialPhrases)1.形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrases)常由“形容詞+介詞”構(gòu)成，在句中作表語或定語。*beinterestedin(對……感興趣)：Sheisinterestedinmusic.*begoodat(擅長……)：Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.*beafraidof(害怕……)：Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.*beproudof(為……感到驕傲)：Weareproudofourcountry.*bedifferentfrom(與……不同)：Mybookisdifferentfromyours.*befullof(充滿……)：Theroomisfullofsunshine.2.副詞短語(AdverbialPhrases)用以修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示程度、方式、時間等。*assoonaspossible(盡快)：Pleasereplytomeassoonaspossible.*allthetime(一直，始終)：Heisbusyallthetime.*ingeneral(總的來說)：Ingeneral,thisisagoodbook.*ontime(準(zhǔn)時)：Pleasearriveatthemeetingontime.*rightaway(立刻，馬上)：I'llgothererightaway.除上述幾類外，還有一些固定搭配和短語在高一階段也極為常見。*It's+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.(對某人而言做某事是……的)：It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.*spend...(in)doingsth./spend...onsth.(花費(fèi)……做某事/在某事上花費(fèi)……)：Shespendsanhour(in)readingeveryday./Shespendsanhouronreadingeveryday.*wouldliketodosth.(想要做某事)：Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.*usedtodosth.(過去常常做某事)：Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.*beusedtodoingsth.(習(xí)慣于做某事)：Heisusedtogettingupearly.*alotof/lotsof(許多，大量)：Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.*kindof/alittlebit(有點(diǎn)兒，稍微)：Thisstoryiskindofinteresting.學(xué)習(xí)與運(yùn)用建議1.語境記憶：不要孤立地背誦短語，盡量結(jié)合課文例句或自己構(gòu)造簡單語境，理解其用法和搭配。2.勤做筆記：在日常學(xué)習(xí)中遇到新的短語，及時記錄，并定期復(fù)習(xí)。3.注重辨析