（英語）英語英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解（anextractfromadetectivestory）…

"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?"

"Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain."

"NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet"

"Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."

Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.

"DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly.

"Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?"

"We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."

"Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain.

"So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?"

"Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile.

"Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan.

"Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers."

"David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner.

"Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom".

…（1）Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.

Five.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight（2）WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?A.

BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.B.

Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.C.

BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.D.

BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.（3）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"?A.

GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.B.

Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.C.

Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.D.

GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一個(gè)偵探小說的片段，一些人在Henderson參加了聚會(huì)，可是一些年輕的女孩Fran在參加聚會(huì)后沒有回到家，然后和Logan對Henderson進(jìn)行詢問，圍繞著參加聚會(huì)的那些人進(jìn)行推理判斷，想找出一些線索。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的人名有Grant，Logan，Henderson，F(xiàn)ran，Clare,David，一共六個(gè)人。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepartyhasn'tbeenhomeyet.”但一個(gè)叫Fran的年輕女孩來參加你的派對還沒有回家。可知，F(xiàn)ran不見了，失蹤了。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Heprobablyleftearly."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."可知他想知道Grant離開的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意，然后分析問題帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中尋找問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷找出問題的正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill

.A.

havesometroublesinthefuture

B.

worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.

notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends

D.

notfindanybodytohelphim（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT

.A.

providingalotoffun

B.

gettingintouchwithothersC.

solvingproblems

D.

helpingotherstocheatintheexams（3）Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto

.A.

tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.

showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassesC.

tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsD.

showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould

.A.

letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.

donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.

letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.

talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.

可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而不會(huì)幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HomelandShoppingCouponsHoursofFreeParking

▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.20%Off

▼Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy.BuyOne,GetOneFree

▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetonemoreshirt,ortieofthesamevaluefree.FreeSoftDrinks

▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Half-priceMovrieTickets

▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Thelatestmoviesareallhere.Welcometoourstore!Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!Tel:869352761（1）Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?A.

2hours.

B.

4hours.

C.

6hours.

D.

8hours.（2）Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexcept

inthepassage.A.

softdrinks

B.

movietickets

C.

men'sshirts

D.

ladies'dresses（3）IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto

.A.

Wonderlandstore

B.

David'smenswear

C.

Tom'sCafe

D.

theservicedesk（4）WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestmovieiftheywanttogetahalf-priceticket?A.

OnSaturdays.

B.

OnSundays.

C.

Onhisbirthday.

D.

OnTuesdays.（5）Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.

YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.B.

BuyonetieatDavid'smenswear,youmaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.C.

Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.D.

Youcane-mailorringupthestore.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。主要介紹了一則廣告的內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系電話等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butifyouspend￥50ormore，youcanget8hoursoffreeparking如果你花費(fèi)50美元或更多，你可以免費(fèi)停車8小時(shí)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeSoftDrinks，免費(fèi)的軟飲料。因此可知購物發(fā)票不包括軟飲料。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,在Wonderlandstore購書，可以有20%的折扣，從這個(gè)書店，我們可以選擇很多書，包括孩子們的書。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice，orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!你可以給朋友再買一張半價(jià)票，或者在你生日的時(shí)候免費(fèi)再買一張票。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buyanymealforatleast8atTom'sCafe，andreceiveafreesoftdrink。在湯姆咖啡店買至少8美元的飯，就可以收到一杯免費(fèi)的軟飲料。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。在進(jìn)行審題，分析題意后閱讀圖表中的信息，從圖表中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問題答案。4．閱讀理解

Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.

Whatisbullying？

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes：

callingpeopleunkindnames

laughingatpeople

takingsomeone'sthingswithoutbeingallowed

notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

hittingpeople

Whatiscyberbullying？

Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes：

sendingunkindmessages

sharingphotoswithoutpermission

notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup

Whatcanyoudo？

Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentsorateacher.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline.Don'treply.

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.

Saysorryifyou'remeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.（1）Whichtypeofbullyingisthepictureabout？A.

Laughingatpeople.B.

Tellingliesaboutpeople.C.

Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.D.

Hittingpeople.（2）Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline？A.

Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.B.

Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.C.

Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.D.

Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.（3）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.

BullyingiseverywhereB.

SaynotobullyingC.

KeepawayfromcyberbullyingD.

Saysorrytopeoplewhoarebullied【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了校園欺凌及遇到欺凌事件該怎么應(yīng)對。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，其中一個(gè)人在毆打另一個(gè)人，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline和Ifsomeoneismeantoyou，tellanadultthatyouknoworlike可知，如果有人在網(wǎng)上對你發(fā)布惡意信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人對你有惡意，你可以告訴自己認(rèn)識(shí)或喜歡的成年人，故選A。（3）標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文中"Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody，buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp可知，霸凌可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，但是我們有辦法在應(yīng)對，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，在短文的信息中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的正確答案。對于題目歸納題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀理解

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄聲說）,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?A.

Shegotmadathim.B.

Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.C.

Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.D.

Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.（2）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.

Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.B.

Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.C.

Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.D.

Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?A.

HowtogetalongwithastrangerB.

IlovemydaughterC.

MydaughtergavemeagoodlessonD.

Howtobeapoliteperson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人

。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.幾天前，當(dāng)陌生人走過的時(shí)候，我撞到了他，我對他說了對不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當(dāng)作者撞到一個(gè)陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。（2）推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花．第四段作者開始對發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間與家人相處，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者對她所做的事感到難過，因?yàn)樗ㄔ诩彝ド钌系臅r(shí)間很少，故選D。（3）主旨?xì)w納題。文章主要講作者對陌生人很有禮貌，而對自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時(shí)，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動(dòng)作者的心靈，決定未來要多花些時(shí)間陪伴家人，會(huì)做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標(biāo)題：女兒給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國元素的很多東西。（1）根據(jù)YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能會(huì)聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會(huì)看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售可知，我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對的，故是正確。（2）根據(jù)SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知，中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的，故是錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國設(shè)計(jì)、開發(fā)和制造的，故是正確。（4）根據(jù)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品不可信，故是正確。（5）根據(jù)MadeinChina"becomescool.“中國制造”變得很酷可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的

，故是錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.

September20th

B.

September23rd

C.

September25th

D.

October1st（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.

showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.

improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.

encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.

connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.

thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.

westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.

theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（莊稼）intheworld.C.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.

China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時(shí)候。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,

可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

可知C的陳述絕對錯(cuò)誤，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶祝活動(dòng)應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，故答案是A。???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour

可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".

Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!（1）WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.

About25million.

B.

Over65million.C.

Morethan61million.

D.

Notmorethanfourmillion.（2）WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.

Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.

Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.

Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D.

Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.（3）Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?A.

Paragraph1.

B.

Paragraph2.

C.

Paragraph3.

D.

Paragraph4.（4）Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.

Livingclosertonature.

B.

Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.

Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.

D.

Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.

MakingBritainwildagain

B.

AtriptowildBritainC.

AnintroductiontoBritain

D.

Protectingtheenvironment.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來英國本土環(huán)境的變化以及"rewilding"運(yùn)動(dòng)，表明了民眾對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第3行"Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.可知可知很多年前英國不超過4，000，000人，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第3、4行…newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.可知是新的務(wù)農(nóng)方式使得小鳥和小動(dòng)物少了，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。由第三段TheycallTheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".可知第三段是動(dòng)物回歸野外的支持者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。由第四段

Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.

可知一些人反對幫助大的野生動(dòng)物回歸，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國動(dòng)物回歸野外的觀點(diǎn)看法，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理判斷，確定問題答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。9．閱讀理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?……

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?