閱讀理解記敘文單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.

Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.

ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？A.

HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.B.

HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.C.

HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.D.

HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

In2012.

B.

In2013.

C.

In2014.

D.

In2015.（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

Bycar

B.

Bybus

C.

Bybike

D.

Byplane（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.

JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.B.

Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.C.

JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.D.

JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？A.

GivingsupporttothePolishteamB.

SharinghislovefortheChineseteamC.

AnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballD.

BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球迷“波蘭爺爺”。他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊(duì)現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視上看到這些女孩時(shí)，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中國電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,

butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning這不是因?yàn)樗皇侵袊?，而是因?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就密切關(guān)注球隊(duì)?？芍皇且?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國隊(duì)，故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視上看到這些女孩時(shí)，第一眼就愛上了中國女排?？芍菑?012年開始，故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故答案選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.

并預(yù)定了中國女排所有比賽的門票。可知喬澤夫跟蹤了中國隊(duì)的大部分國際比賽，故答案選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,

China'sanswertoTwitter,

whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng),自2013年以來，Jozef一直在與中國網(wǎng)民分享他對Twitter的癡迷。可知他在微博上分享他對中國隊(duì)的愛，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。2．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.A.

shedressedherselfB.

shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.

thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.

shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.

shewantedtofindtheman'sbillB.

shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomC.

shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.

shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.

Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B.

Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.

Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutthebudsofginger.D.

Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)貪財(cái)?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個(gè)商人來住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢，于是就動(dòng)了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結(jié)賬就走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時(shí)候，想起了一個(gè)把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.

可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hehadforgottentopayit!

可知沒因?yàn)樯倘藛适Я擞洃浟?，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。3．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（單人間）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.

Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.（1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.A.

inahotel

B.

inapoliceoffice

C.

inapark

D.

inherfriend'shome（2）Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.

happy

B.

nervous

C.

mad

D.

relaxed（3）Themanknockedatthedoorto____.A.

findhisfriendinthecity

B.

stayalone

C.

seeifanyonewasinside

D.

callthepolice【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時(shí)，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個(gè)小偷，并報(bào)了警。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.

理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.

理解可知，這個(gè)年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，這個(gè)人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.

Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.

Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.

Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.

Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."

Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."

Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.（1）Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means________.A.

protect

B.

stand

C.

mind

D.

encourage（2）Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?A.

Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.B.

Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.C.

Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.D.

Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'sears.C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.A.

e-b-d-a-c

B.

b-e-d-a-c

C.

e-b-a-d-c

D.

b-e-a-d-c（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

B.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.

Factspeakslouderthanwords.

D.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

APerfectPlan

B.

APoorElephant

C.

GoodFriends

D.

WiseSparrows【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個(gè)弱小的動(dòng)物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只麻雀因?yàn)榇笙蟮聂旔B(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤堋Ｇ嗤芟氤隽艘粋€(gè)需要他們共同實(shí)施的完美計(jì)劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。（1）詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文

Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.的描述可知，天氣很熱，大象無法“忍受”這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含義是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同義，故答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies”以及“Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant."可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答案為C。（3）推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫→啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑邊大叫→大象掉進(jìn)深坑里死了，故答案為B。（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個(gè)弱小的動(dòng)物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理是“眾人拾柴火焰高”，故答案為D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實(shí)施的一個(gè)殺死大象的完美計(jì)劃，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀理解

Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.

Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞臺）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打賭）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed（尷尬的）thewholemorning.

MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（針）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

Julia!"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!（1）Thewriterwasvery

inherdailylife.A.

careless

B.

careful

C.

friendly

D.

lazy（2）Julia'sfather

atthegraduationceremony.A.

satquietlyinhisseatB.

wasbusywithhisworkC.

tookpicturesforherD.

droppedapinontheground（3）Thisstoryhappenedona

morning.A.

cloudy

B.

windy

C.

sunny

D.

rainy（4）Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause

thatday.A.

shefelloffthestageB.

shedidn'thavebeautifuldressesC.

herdresswasblownupD.

herphotosweren'tunforgettable（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.B.

Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.C.

Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.D.

Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個(gè)孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。幸運(yùn)？不吉利？如此幸運(yùn)！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

可知風(fēng)把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學(xué)面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個(gè)大風(fēng)天，故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風(fēng)吹起來了，故答案是C。（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。6．閱讀理解

Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.

Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.

Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根協(xié)議》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.

WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.

Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.

Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律約定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.

Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.

Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".（1）Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?A.

Humanactivity

B.

Animalsgrowing

C.

Plantsgrowing

D.

Toomanypeople（2）WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?A.

Economicrecovery（經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇）

B.

GlobalwarmingC.

Climatechange

D.

Cuttinggreenhousegasemissions（3）What'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?A.

Theyarehappyaboutit

B.

Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitC.

Theyareworriedaboutit

D.

Theysupportit（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?A.

憂慮

B.

失望

C.

害怕

D.

難過（5）WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?A.

Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.B.

Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.C.

TheEUagreedtogive＄3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.D.

TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應(yīng)對氣候變化所做的努力。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人類活動(dòng)是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2°Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根會(huì)議談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went，但是沒有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2°Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對于全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)還是很膽心，故選C。（4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)

Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律約定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知許多國家和組織對會(huì)議未能達(dá)成法律文件感到失望。該詞意為失望的，故選B。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根協(xié)議》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律文書）.可知哥本哈根協(xié)議不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要開端。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners（卷筆刀）.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourandsize.

Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.

SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.

ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.（1）Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby________.A.

beforeschool

B.

inclass

C.

afterschool

D.

duringherholidays（2）________Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.A.

Allof

B.

Someof

C.

Manyof

D.

Mostof（3）SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she________.A.

keepsthem

B.

throwsthemaway

C.

sellsthem

D.

givesthemtoherfriends（4）WhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect?A.

Sharpeners

B.

Coins

C.

Matchboxesandstamps

D.

BothBandC（5）HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

Herfriendsgivehersome.B.

Here-friendssendhersome.C.

Herfatherbuyshersome.D.

Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好——收集卷筆刀。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段中“Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。（5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.

About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhousesasmuchaspossible.

In1749,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopleforstoppingthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled"BowStreetRunners"becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.

Fiftyyearslater,therewereabout120"BowStreetRunners",butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan（orLondon）PoliceServicewasstartedwithabout3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Today,Londonpolicearequitewell—paidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenhigherthanfortheothers.（1）In1700,themenwhoprotectedthestreetsinLondonwerepaid_______.A.

afew

B.

nothing

C.

alittle

D.

alot（2）About300yearsago,manypeople_______.A.

wantedtoleaveLondon

B.

hadbighousesinLondonC.

becamepolicemen

D.

cametoliveinLondon（3）Peopledidn'tleavetheirhousesbecause_______.A.

theyhadnomoney

B.

theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC.

thecitywasnotclean

D.

theylikedhomes（4）The"BowStreetRunners"_______.A.

stoppedpeoplefromstealing

B.

stolemoneyC.

paidpeopleforstealing

D.

stoppedpeopleridinghorses【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報(bào)酬也越來越高了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.可知，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護(hù)城市的街道，而且題目沒有報(bào)酬。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.可知，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.可知，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners”becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.可知，在1750年，HenryFielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做BowStreetRunners，因?yàn)樗麄冊贐owStreet這個(gè)街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Blackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot1

withhislife.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afteranumberofsleeplessnights,he2toseehisdoctor.

Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding（環(huán)境）."Goabroad,"hesaid.

"ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,"saidMr.Black.

"Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyouifyoutalk3.Goonatrip.Takeplentyofexercise.Tryto4yourweight.Avoideatingrichfood."

Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadto5

himselfthroughgestures（手勢）.Hetookpartinaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor（指導(dǎo)者）6

himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandbendhisknees.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn.7

sometimehismuscles（肌肉）grewhardandfirm.Healmostputasidehisfinancial（金融）worriesand8

forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbeganto9

treesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunately（不幸地）his10

didnotlastlong.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings,hissuccessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.1.A.goodB.interestedC.satisfied2.A.decidedB.refusedC.suggested3.A.toomuchB.alittlelessC.alittlemore4.A.addB.increaseC.lose5.A.expressB.sayC.talk6.A.forcedB.askedC.made7.A.