初二北師大版英語介詞辨析的用法一、選擇題1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．a(chǎn);theD．the;a2．Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;theC．the;aD．不填;the3．Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A．the,the B．a(chǎn),\ C．a(chǎn),the D．the,\4．I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the5．In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII，Luhanis______onlynewmember．A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);anC．the;the D．the;不填6．Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A．a(chǎn);／ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the7．—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a/ C．the;the D．the;a/8．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the二、選擇題9．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either10．Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A．this B．that C．it D．what11．Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A．none B．nothing C．noone D．neither12．TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves13．Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything14．—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that15．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither16．JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing17．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself三、選擇題18．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays19．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttention D．invention20．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence21．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer22．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility23．–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information24．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．hobbies D．knowledge四、選擇題25．—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city！A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live26．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural27．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored28．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip29．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A．smallenough B．goodenough C．toosmall D．toogood五、選擇題30．—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For31．—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A．over;by B．over;throughC．beyond;by D．beyond;through32．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with33．Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwrite__________theageof4.A．between B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．during六、選擇題34．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer35．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton36．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway37．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon38．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup39．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith40．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題41．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t42．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may八、選擇題43．—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;an44．________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa45．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so46．—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A．What;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising47．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What48．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa49．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan九、選擇題50．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch51．________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?About10minutes'ridebybusA．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch52．—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften53．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften54．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howlong十、選擇題55．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．willbegiven56．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt57．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed十一、選擇題58．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking59．Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata，however，suggestthatthetrend.A．changeB．bechangingC．bechangedD．ischanging60．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff61．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered62．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven63．Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A．come B．havecome C．came D．a(chǎn)mcoming64．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves65．Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．isenjoying66．—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A．touched B．willtouch C．touch D．a(chǎn)retouching67．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited68．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、選擇題69．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if70．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet71．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if72．LizaspeaksEnglishverywell，_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．Because73．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or十三、選擇題74．—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A．howwillyourfamilygo B．howyourfamilywillgoC．whereyourfamilywillgo D．wherewillyourfamilygo75．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatsheisdoing B．whatshewasdoingC．whatisshedoing D．whatwasshedoing十四、選擇題76．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.77．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday78．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題79．—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A．That’scool B．That’stheanswer C．That’sapity D．That’sgoodnews80．—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.Weneedfreshair.A．Notatall B．Yes,ofcourse C．You’dbetternot D．That’sallright81．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot82．—________.—It’sapleasure.A．Don’tworryaboutthetask B．ThankyouforshowingmearoundC．Becarefulwhenyoutravel D．You’dbettergetupnow83．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.84．—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．Comeon D．That’sOK十六、選擇題85．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads86．—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A．repairB．repairingC．repairedD．torepair87．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising88．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving89．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared90．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave91．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A．getting;seeing B．toget;seeingC．getting;beingseen D．got;tosee92．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby93．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A．washing;needn't B．washing;needn'ttoC．tobewashed;don'tneed D．towash;don'tneedto94．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A．tofollow B．following C．followed D．follows95．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go96．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair97．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．Tosurround98．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting99．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人員）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand100．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut101．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread十七、選擇題102．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome103．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended104．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen105．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto十八、選擇題106．—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A．comes B．iscoming C．willcome D．a(chǎn)recoming107．Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety108．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring109．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff110．Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought111．Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A．isfound B．finds C．isfelt D．feels112．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold113．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write十九、選擇題114．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom115．Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where116．In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/117．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich二十、選擇題118．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But119．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when120．Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A．though B．because C．if D．while【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他們埋葬了死者，并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語中常用the+adj.表示一類人/物。在本句中thedead，指的是“死者”，而thewound則指的是“傷者?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前，表示一類人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：在下午的晚些時(shí)候，他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)西山北部的一個(gè)小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空因?yàn)閚orth前沒有介詞，所以判斷它是副詞，副詞前不用冠詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠詞。4．A解析：A【解析】試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請(qǐng)這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法5．C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個(gè)空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個(gè)新成員。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞.前文一個(gè)巨大的打擊,是泛指.下文太平洋為專有名詞,前用定冠詞表示特指,故選C.7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說下周一會(huì)有青少年問題的講座？——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎？本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空，talk泛指“一個(gè)講座”，所以使用不定冠詞a，排除C、D項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”，所以使用定冠詞the，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。8．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。二、選擇題9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你的英語很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個(gè)都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績(jī)?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個(gè)都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語動(dòng)詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個(gè)美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市。考查詞義辨析。this這個(gè)，近指；that那個(gè)，遠(yuǎn)指；it它；what什么。根據(jù)“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知，此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語，故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：朵拉總是能想出新主意，但沒有一個(gè)對(duì)我有任何價(jià)值。考查代詞辨析。none沒有，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；nothing沒什么；noone沒有人；neither兩者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知，朵拉想出的主意沒有一個(gè)是有用的，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，故選A。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果出了什么問題，把它解決好。別擔(dān)心。憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)解決任何問題?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something則用在肯定句中；everything以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有的概念；nothing則表示什么都沒有。因?yàn)榫渲杏衝ever，可知，本題是否定句，因此應(yīng)該選擇anything任何事物，表示：憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)解決任何問題。故選B。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書嗎？我想借一本?！?，給你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它?？疾榇~辨析。one一個(gè)，同類不同物；it它，同類又同物；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。此空指代前文提到的一本有關(guān)中西方節(jié)日差異的書，屬于同類又同物，故選B。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個(gè)，籃球還是排球？——都不選。我更喜歡足球?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；none一個(gè)也沒有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferfootball.”可知，籃球、排球都不選。故選D。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：杰夫夢(mèng)想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認(rèn)為沒有什么比解開一個(gè)謎更令人興奮的了?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知，此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)嗎？——是的。等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒法完成這次旅行?？疾榉瓷泶~。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。三、選擇題18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風(fēng)俗；services服務(wù)；symbols標(biāo)志；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風(fēng)俗。故選A。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏?？疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響，故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣。考查名詞詞義辨析，gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居，可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的，故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣；knowledge知識(shí)；suggestions建議；information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假，這是一種建議，故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉先生是一個(gè)聰明人，他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議。考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；hobbies愛好，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；knowledge知識(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語境，可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議，所以suggestions符合題意，hobbies句意不通，排除C選項(xiàng)；故選A。四、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的游客來到我們的家鄉(xiāng)？——你說得對(duì)。因?yàn)槲覀冋诎鸦窗步ㄔO(shè)成一個(gè)充滿活力的城市?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；lively充滿活力的；living活的；alive活潑的。根據(jù)“That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana…city”可知，修飾某個(gè)城市，用lively符合語境，充滿活力的一座城市，故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：水果很新鮮，因?yàn)樗鼈兪莿倧膱@子里摘的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鮮的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知?jiǎng)傉乃麘?yīng)該是新鮮的。故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的，修飾人；boring無聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)參加演講比賽么？——這是肯定的。這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠?。籫oodenough足夠好；toosmall太??；toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的，說明這是不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容詞good修飾機(jī)會(huì)表示不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。五、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生什么時(shí)候到？——9月6日。考查介詞。At用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻；In用于指某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間（年、月、季節(jié)）；On用于指具體某一天；For用于指時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，后常接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我想不出任何一個(gè)比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?！阏f對(duì)了，她的美是無法用語言形容的，并且她通過努力工作取得了成功。考查介詞辨析。over在……上面；beyond超過；by通過；through通過（具體的過程，手段）。beyondwords表示“無法語言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hardwork是具體的過程，因此第二空填through。故選D。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一個(gè)解決問題的好辦法?？疾榻樵~。for為了；at在一具體的點(diǎn)；in在……里；with和。根據(jù)“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。故選D。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：彼得四歲時(shí)就夠聰明了，能讀會(huì)寫。考查介詞詞義辨析。between介于之間；at在某處；to到，向；during在期間。根據(jù)固定搭配“attheageof...”在歲時(shí)，故選B。六、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆?。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙?duì)不起，我沒看到標(biāo)志。我要把煙滅了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)社會(huì)如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進(jìn)步也不可能成功。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takesaway拿走；throwsaway扔掉；getsaway逃走；putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnon打開；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。arguewith和……爭(zhēng)吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語境。故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒?jiǎn)幔俊^去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里。考查動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。七、選擇題41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測(cè)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個(gè)人不可能是周先生，故選C。42．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.must必須，一定。B.should應(yīng)該；就；可能；將要。C.would將，將會(huì)（will的過去式）。D.may可以，能夠。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填may最合適，完整句意為：We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出錯(cuò)。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我們還是要非常小心。正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序?yàn)閙ight、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是說，might表示最小的可能性，must則表示達(dá)到最大的可能性。如：Hemightbeathome.他或許在家（但是可能性不大）。Hemaybeathome.他或許在家（稍有那么一點(diǎn)兒可能）。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外，它們還表示各自獨(dú)特的意思：may/might表示有應(yīng)承，即“可以”；can/could表示有能力，即“能夠”；should表示有義務(wù)，即“應(yīng)該”；would表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must表示有必要，即“必須”。八、選擇題43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？星期天，中國不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息!據(jù)報(bào)道，整個(gè)日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空考查的是固定短語quiteafew，意為“不少，相當(dāng)多”；第二個(gè)空是感嘆句，空后的news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”這一句型，不用冠詞。故選C。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)newsprogramme，wonderful是輔音音素開頭，可知填“whata”；故選C。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對(duì)。陽光太美了，我想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵啊！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮?990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動(dòng)詞；rise升起，不及物動(dòng)詞；這里是人的數(shù)量上升，空后沒有賓語，用不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來多快樂??！他在英語演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。他取得了多大的進(jìn)步啊！他的英語以前很差。考查感嘆句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/名詞短語或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容詞/副詞如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy為形容詞要用How，greatprogress名詞短語progress不可數(shù)名詞要用What，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序.一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如:①What