ICS

65.020

CCS

B62

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T46108—2025

干燥花質(zhì)量等級

Qualitygradeofdriedflowers

2025-08-29發(fā)布2025-12-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T46108—2025

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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3

術(shù)語和定義

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4

基本要求

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4.1

植物材料

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4.2

化學(xué)用品

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4.3

保存條件

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5

質(zhì)量分級

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6

檢測批次和抽樣

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6.1

批次

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6.2

抽樣

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7

檢測方法

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7.1

整體檢測

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7.2

破損率檢測

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7.3

色澤檢測

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7.4

含水率檢測

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8

等級判定

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參考文獻(xiàn)

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Ⅰ

GB/T46108—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國家林業(yè)和草原局提出。

本文件由全國花卉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC282）歸口。

本文件起草單位：西南林業(yè)大學(xué)、中國科學(xué)院昆明植物研究所、華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、遼寧生態(tài)工程職業(yè)

學(xué)院、云南林業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)。

本文件主要起草人：李宗艷、魯元學(xué)、王彩云、王超、楊自云、劉麗馥、王明蓉、明珠、陳獻(xiàn)財、

陳霞、王一楠、王錦、趙冰、張華香。

Ⅲ

GB/T46108—2025

干燥花質(zhì)量等級

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了干燥花的基本要求、質(zhì)量分級、等級判定、檢測批次和抽樣要求，描述了檢測方法。

本文件適用于以植物花、葉、果實和莖桿為主要原料，經(jīng)物理或化學(xué)方法加工而形成的植物干燥花

產(chǎn)品（押花產(chǎn)品、食用干花、香料干花及葉脈干花除外）的質(zhì)量等級，包括花枝類干燥花、葉枝類干燥

花和果實類干燥花。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T250紡織品色牢度試驗評定變色用灰色樣卡

GB/T730—2008紡織品色牢度試驗藍(lán)色羊毛標(biāo)樣（1～7）級的品質(zhì)控制

GB/T2828.1計數(shù)抽樣檢驗程序第1部分：按接收質(zhì)量限（AQL）檢索的逐批檢驗抽樣計劃

NY/T1656.1花卉檢驗技術(shù)規(guī)范第1部分：基本規(guī)則

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

干燥花driedflower

以植物的莖、葉、花、果、種子等鮮活材料，經(jīng)過自然風(fēng)干或人工處理后，仍能保持部分原色澤和

形態(tài)或經(jīng)人工染色、脫色后再加工組合而成的干燥花產(chǎn)品。

[來源：LY/T3366—2024，7.2]

3.2

褪色discoloration

干花材料顏色隨時間變淡的現(xiàn)象。

4基本要求

4.1植物材料

花朵、花瓣、葉片和果實形態(tài)應(yīng)完整、自然，枝條應(yīng)形態(tài)完整、硬度適中、不易折斷；無病蟲害。

4.2化學(xué)用品

應(yīng)無毒、無刺激性氣味，染