分類匯編06：閱讀理解

2020-2021學(xué)年九年級英語中考復(fù)習(xí)易錯題整理1（牛津譯林版9Aunitl）

Inhisuniversitytime,MarkHurdwasrepresentedtocompete（競爭）forthechairmanoftheStudents'

Union.Thoughveryconfident,helostthechanceforhisovermodestyand

carefulnesswhenansweringquestions.Thishadabadinfluenceonhimwhenhe

graduatedandlookedforhisjob.

Stilldismay,thoughhewashiredbyHPCompanywithexcellentability.He

thoughtforalongtimeandthencametoaconclusion-hewaslostbytheso-calledmodesty.

Theotherday,theboard（董事會）calledhimtorepresenttheboardmeeting.Markfeltthesamescene

asever.TheboardwantedtoletMarkbecometheCEO.Thatwasbecausethereweresomeproblemsin

publicityandsale.

“AreyouconfidenttodoabetterjobfbrHPCompany?^^Markfacedthesamequestion.

ThenMarkgavetheoppositereplythanthelasttime.Hesaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatIcanpromise.

Atleastbebetterthannow.”

Infact,Markdidanexcellentjob.Eversincehisnomination,HPCompanyproduceddifferentstylesof

products.

Whenbeinginterviewed,thereporterasked,“Someonethinksyouarcgentle,wiseandmodest.Wc

wouldliketoknowyouropinion."Markexpressedhisunderstandingon“modesty”.Heinsistedthat

unreasonablemodestyisadouble-edgedsword,whichmaydestroyhisfuture.

Hesaidthattobereallymodest,keepthreepointsinmind:

Firstly,modestyisnottodeny（否定）yourself,foritletyoulosethechanceandfeelsorry.

Secondly,modestyistoevaluate（評價）yourselfbelowyourability.Forexam,pie,ifyoucangetA,

thenbesureyoucangetB+.

Lastly,modestyisnottosay“Sorry,Iamnotabletodoit."Actually,whenwesucceed,weshouldsay

^everyonecandothatifyouworkhard”toanswerothers'praise.

1.WhydidMarkHurdfailtobe:hechairpersonoftheStudents,Union?

A.Hewastooconfident.B.Hedidn'tgetreadyfbrit.

C.Heistoomodest.D.Hedidn'thavetheability

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismay“meaninpara2?

A.modestB.sadC.surprisedD.creative

3.WhatisMark'sunderstandingofmodesty?

A.Itisimportantforeveryonetoworkhard.

B.Tobemodestisachancefbrgettingagoodjob.

C.Youshouldevaluateyourselfinaproperway.

D.Modestyisagoodwaytoachieveoursuccess.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Modestycanencouragepeopletobemoreconfident.

B.MarkwasasuccessfulCEOofHPCompany.

C.Markwasnotconfidenttoanswertheboard'squestions.

D.Modestyistheonlykeytofindjobs.

65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Overmodestyisn'thelpfulinlifeorwork.

B.Abilityisalwaysimportantforpeople.

C.Modestyhelpsonetobesuccessful.

D.Aperson'sabilitydecidesmodesty.

CBCBA

2020-2021學(xué)年九年級英語中考復(fù)習(xí)易錯題整理2（牛津譯林版9Aunit2）

Areal-lifeshowcalled“MymanagerandI”presentsthereallifeoftheentertainmentindustryto

thepublicbyTencentVideo.Theentertainmentindustryorshowbusinessattractsmanyyoungpeople.

Unfortunately,onlyveryfewcanbecomefamous.Talentisnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisas

competitiveasanyotherbusiness.Withoutagoodmanager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.Fashion

isveryimportantinthisbusiness,too.Thebesttailor（裁縫）intheworldwillneverbeasuccessifhemakes

old-fashionedclothes.Inexactlythesameway,aperformershouldbegood-lookingandmustchangehis

"act"inordertofollowthetasteofthemoment.Thisistrueforactors,dancersandcomedians,butperhaps

mostofallfbrsingers.

"Pop"standsfbr“popular”,andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecomepopular.Hemusteither

givethepublicwhattheyalreadywant,orhemustfindanewwayofsinginghewillattracttheirattention.

Evenwhenhehassucceeded,andhisrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecannotrelax.Thenhemustwork

harderthanevertostaypopular,becausetherearealwaysyoungersingerstryingtobecomefamousand

morepopular.

Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisnotatalleasy.Hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,because

everythinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinthespecialnewspaperwrittenforthefans.Thefansarcthe

mostimportantpeopleintheworldforthesingers.Theybuyhisrecordsandgotohisconcerts.Butthey

canbeveryannoying,too.Sometimes,theirenthusiasm（熱丫情）getssohystericalthattheydoanythingto

geta“souvenir”.Theytakeoffhandkerchiefs,theytakephotos,andtheyevencutoffpiecesofthesinger's

hair.Apopsingerhastospendalotofmoneyonclothesbecausehemustalwayslooksmartanddifferent.

Moreover,hemustalwayskeepsmilingforthebenefitofhispublic.

1.BeingsuccessfulperformersrequiresmanykindsofwaysEXCEPTA

A.fashionB.talentC.wealthD.appearance

2.Howmanythingsdothefansdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword^hysterical^

A.excitedB.crazyC.humorousD.popular

4.WecaninferfromthepassageA

A.Performerswillbesuccessfulwithoutagoodmanager.

B.Managerswatchthestarsandreporteverythingtheydo.

C.Thebesttailorintheworldcanmakeallfashionedclothes.

D.Performersneedtomeetthetastesofthepublicallthetime.

CCBD

2020-2021學(xué)年九年級英語中考復(fù)習(xí)易錯題整理3（牛津譯林版9Aunit3）

Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Thismaysoundlikealotoftime,butitisnot

wasted.Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeussick.

Sleepandourimmune（免疫）system

Theimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfeciions（傳染）.Noigeningenoughsleep

hurtsthisprotectivesystem.

TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates.Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleep

ourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections.Theyaddthat

infection-fightingantibodies（抗體）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon'tgetenoughsleep.

AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.seemstoconfirmthis.Dr.Nathaniel

Watsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy.Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbest

D.sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth

3.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopledon'tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties.

B.Thelessyousleepeverynight,themoreweightyou?IIlose.

C.Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.

D.Ifyourmemorygetsworse,youmaynotgetenoughsleep.

4.Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart?

A.Howtoimproveyoursleep

B.Howimportantenoughsleepis

C.Howamazingifyoulookgood

D.Howtoavoidtroubleofseeing

CADA

2020-2021學(xué)年九年級英語中考復(fù)習(xí)易錯題整理4（牛津譯林版9Aunit4）

"Tonight?"Iwasnotreadyforthis.

"Tonight,"herepeated."WeareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindis

blowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescape（逃跑）withme.Rememberyour

promise!"Isaidnothing."Atnineo'clock/continued.NedLand,HIwillgotothestairwithConseil.You

willwaitinthelibraryforoursignal（｛g號）.Ihavealreadyputsomefoodinthedinghy（小艇）.Everything

isdone!"

"Theseaisquiterough,*'Isaid.

"Yes,butifwcdon'tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!"Iknewthathewasright.Iwas

alsofrightened.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplan,orifwefailed?Ihadnotseenhim

forseveraldays.Now,Ididdotwanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous.Istayedtomyroomas

thehoursslowlypassed.

Atseveno'clock,Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Only,twohourstogo!IwassonervousthatIfeltsick.I

hadaheadache.Iwalkedupanddowninmyroom.AsIlookedaround.IsawthatCaptainNemo'sbedroom

doorwasopen.Theroomwasempty.

Itwaseighto'clock,andIwenttothedarklibrary.AsIwaited,Ifeltabumpasthesubmarine（潛水

艇）cametorestontheoceanfloor.

Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBay.ASpanish

admiral（海軍上將）hadburnedhisownshinstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingthe

hugeamountofgoldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothewindow.Thecrew（船員）weregatheringthe

goldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbecomesorich.

l.WhatwasNOTareasonNedLandgaveforwantingtoescapethatnight?

A.TheywereclosetotheSpanishcoast.B.Theseawasquiterough.

C.Theywouldnotbefoundeasily.D.Thewindwasgoodforthem.

2.WhydidDr.Aronnaxremaininhisroom?

A.Hewantedlopreparewellfortheescape.B.Hemusthavedinnerinhisroom.

C.Hedidn'twanttoseeCaptainNemo.D.Hedidn'twanttoleavethesubmarine.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?

a.CaptainNemogatheredgoldfromVigoBay.

b.NedaskedDr.Aronnaxtoescape.

c.Nedputsomefoodinthedinghy.

d.BritishNavywaspreventedfromtakingthegold.

e.Istayedinthelibraryandwaited.

A.d-c-b-e-aB.d-b-c-a-eC.e-c-b-a-dD.e-c-d-b-a

4.Fromthepassage,weknowDr.Aronnaxwasthatnight.

A.relaxedB.hopefulC.patientD.nervous

BBAD

2020-2021學(xué)年九年級英語中考復(fù)習(xí)易錯題整理5（牛津譯林版9Aunit5）

Parrotshavebeenknowntorepeatwords,buthaveyoueverthoughthowtheycommunicate?New

researchhasfoundthatwildparrotsareactuallygivennamesbytheirparents.

AccordingtoastudyledbyKarlBergofCornellUniversityintheUS,nestlings（雛鳥）aregivena

specialsoundoftheirown,whichstayswiththemthroughtheirlives.Inthestudy,theteamplacedhidden

camerasinthenestsof17differentwildparrots.Afterstudyingtheirsounds,theteamfoundthedifferences

inthecallsparentsusedtocommunicatewitheachbabyparrot.Andthebabybirdsseemedtoknowthe

calls.

Soundsverysimilartohumans,doesn'tit?

Thestudyalsoprovedthatthesedifferentcallsarcmadesociallynotgenetically（基因上地）.

Todothis,scientistsswitchedtheeggsinnineofthe17nests,sothathalfoftheparrotswereraising

nestlingsthatweren'ttheirs.Usingtherecordings,thescientistsaresurethatthenestlingsallusednames

similartothosetheparents（whetherbiologicalornon-biological）calledthemforthefirstweeksoftheir

lives.

LucieMcNeil,fromNationalGeographic,said,"thiswouldbethefirstprovenexampleofa

non-humanspeciesleachingacoustical（聲學(xué)的）communication."

KarlBergtoldNationalPublicRadiooftheus,"Mostpeoplesayallthosecallsarejustnoise,butI

thinkthey'rehavingconversations."

FoxNewsalsoaskedBergwhatelsetheparrotsmighthesaying.Hereplied,"Theymaydecidewhere

thefoodisoriftheyshouldgo3kmNorth-Northwest.Thesearesortsorarguingordiscussing."

Youneverknow,ifthescienceofanimaltranslationkeepsdeveloping,wemightonedaybewatching

arealityshowaboutparrots.

l.WhatdidKarlBergandhisteamfindintheirstudy?

A.Parentsusedifferentsoundstocalleachbabyparrot.

B.Parrotscanrepeatwhatpeoplesayeasily.

C.Parrotsaresimilartohumansinmanyways.

D.Eachparrothasaspecialsoundforbirth.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"switched"inParagraph4mean?

A.旋轉(zhuǎn)B.交換C.打開D.選取

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Parrotsalwaysraisenestlingsthatweren'ttheirs.

B.Nestlingsusednamessimilartobiologicalparentsonly.

C.Parrotscanteachtheirbabiesacousticalcommunication.

D.Allthoseparrots1callsarenotargumentsbutnoise.

4.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthestudyis.

A.supportiveB.unknownC.neutral（中立的）D.disagreeable

DBCA

2020-2021學(xué)年九年級英語中考復(fù)習(xí)易錯題整理6（牛津譯林版9Alm讓6）

WhenIwasaseniorstudent,Icouldn'tunderstandmyscienceteacher'sinstructions,whichworried

mealot.Sowhenitcametoourhome-schoolingdaughters,myhusbandvokinleeredto

teachthemscience.ButatthattimehewastoobusyIhadtobetheirtemporary（臨時的）science

teacher

Onemorning,Inoticedtheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellof

flowers.Idecidedthelessonswouldbetaughtoutside.

Igotthegirlsready.Wfeheadedupintotheforest,settingourselvesbyapond.Myelderdaughter

Saoirsebegancatchingfrogs,whilemyyoungerdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobeinstructed.1

handedheradrawingboardandthecoloredpencils."W?wailandseeifsomethingcomesalong.Inthe

meantime,justdrawwhat'saroundyou.,,Itoldher

Justthenabirdflewacrossthewaterandsettledinfrontofafallentree.IquicklytoldUla,worrying

（hatshe'dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshebegandrawingit.

Anhourlater,shefinishedherpictureandIfoundshedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazing

accuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）.Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,

sittingbesideher

Staringatthischild'sdrawingofuswatchingabird,IrealizedhowI'dlivedfor40years,gathered10

yearsofhighereducation,andneverunderstoodthebasisofsciencebeforethismoment.Itisasenseof

wonder;itisn'taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromtextbooks.Itisfirstaboutgoingoutsideandadmiring

theworldaroundus.

Fromthatdayon,itwasInotmyhusbandthatactedasthescienceteacher

1.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Shedidn'tcareforscience.B.Shefoundsciencenoteasy.

C.Shewasgoodatscience.D.Sheexpectedtolearnscience.

2.Afterreadingthepassage,weknowUlais.

A.naughtyandoutgoingB.cleverbutselfless

C.patientandcarefulD.sillybuthard-working

3Fromthepassage,whatcanwegetaboutthebasisofscience?

A.Enjoying（heworldaround.B.Gellinghighereducalion.

C.Recitingknowledgefromtextbooks.D.Knowingteacher'sinstructions.

4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis”

A.AnamazingpaintingB.A（riptotheforest

C.AsenseofwonderD.Alessononscience

BCAC

2020-2021學(xué)年九年級英語中考復(fù)習(xí)易錯題整理7（牛津譯林版9Aunit7）

4tYangzhouiswonderful!Theteahouseisapopularplacefbrlocalpeopletotreattheirimportant

visitors…"ThispoemoftheQingDynastydescribesthecomfortablelifeoflivinginYangzhou.In

Yangzhou,varioussnacksandrefreshments（茶點）makeeachmorningapleasantone.

Formanyyears,Yangzhousnakesandrefreshmentshavebeenwellknownfortheirgreatvarietywith

differentfillingsandelegantshape.BytheMingandQingDynasties,Yangzhoucitywaspraisedas"a

placewhosepaslry（糕點）shopswerethefinestunderheaven,\ListeningtoAHundredTuneswhile

EnjoyingtheViewofJiangnantalksofHuaiyangsnacks,uHuaiyangsnacksandrefreshmentsareknown

foraperfectmixtureoffreshnessandsweetness.HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraisefromboth

athomeandabroad.

AmongthefamousmastersmakingHuaiyangsnacksanddessertsduringthemiddleoftheQing

Dynasty,themostcelebratedwasBeautyShawinYizhengcountry.Thesnacksshemadeweresaidtobeas

valuableasgold.YuanMei,afamousQing-dynastywriter,wroteinhisbookTheMenuofSuiGarden:

“OutsidethesouthgateofYizhengcountrylivesBeautyShaw,whoisanexpertinmakingsnacksand

dcsscrts.^^SheisalsoregardedasoneofthetoptenmastersofancientChina.YinChangshan,Zhang

Guangqing,DongDe'an,ChenEndeandmanyothersarereputedasmodemmasters.TakeCh3nEndefor

example.HemixedhisideawiththetraditionalcookingskillsandrecreatedthesnacksintheRedMansion

Banquetstyle,whichisdesignedtopresentthethemeandbackgroundofADreamoftheRedMansions（紅

樓夢）.Thesemastershavebeenabroa.dmanytimestoshowtheirskillsinmakingHuaiyang-stylepastry.

Withtheirefforts,Huaiyang-stylepastryhasbecomepopularathighspeedandisshowingitscharmtothe

world.ThepastryofFuchunTeahouseisthemostoutstandingone.

l.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.children'smagazineB.apersonaldiary

C.ashort-storycollectionD.anintroductiontotouristattractions

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“celebrated”meaninParagraph3?

A.beautifulB.well-knownC.importantD.serious

3.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yangzhousnackswerefamousfortheirgreatvarietyandelegantshape

B.HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraiseonlyfromChina.

C.BeautyShawisconsideredasoneo.fthetoptenmastersofmodernChina.

D.Thesemastershavebeenabroadtoshowtheirskillstoearnmuchmoney.

4.Afterthelastparagraph,whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?

A.ADreamoftheRedMansionsB.ChenEnde'scookingskill

C.FuchunTeahouseD.Ollieriiiaslcrsonebyone.

DBAC

2020-2021學(xué)年九年級英語中考復(fù)習(xí)易錯題整理8（牛津譯林版9Aunit8）

"Faceit,Andy.YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's."Thatlinefrom（he

movieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashion

world.

JimmyChoo（ZhouYangjie）isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin,bomin1961intoafamilyofs

hoemakers.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage11.Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling,sohedro

ppedoutatayoungage.Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily.Buthisdreamtobea

fashiondesignerneverdisappeared,sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupa

positioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower.

ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallwork