專題10時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合練

目錄

第一部分時(shí)態(tài)綜合練............................................................................1

第二部分語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合練............................................................................15

第一部分時(shí)態(tài)綜合練

★考點(diǎn)1：時(shí)態(tài)混合辨析

考查題型:單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空

解題方法：

L根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者其他與時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)。

2.根據(jù)句中的其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。

3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài)。

★考點(diǎn)2：不同時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變形

考查題型:單句填空、詞匯運(yùn)用小題、語(yǔ)篇填空

解題方法：

1.如果詞匯沒(méi)有給出，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷空格要填寫(xiě)的意義，確定正確答案。如果詞匯已給出，忽咯這一步。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法，判斷空格所缺的內(nèi)容在句中是否作謂語(yǔ)；如果作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)考點(diǎn)1給出的方法判斷時(shí)態(tài)

和形式，特別要注意主謂一致、單詞拼寫(xiě)要正確。

題型一單項(xiàng)選擇、單句填空、詞匯運(yùn)用小題

★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

解題方法：在從句中考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是中考單項(xiàng)選擇題的高頻考點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者其他與時(shí)態(tài)相

關(guān)的標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)。要注意if引導(dǎo)兩種從句:if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞判斷。

if表示'如果”,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

I.（2024年,江蘇省泰州市興化市?中考一模）Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghaiat1（）o'clock.

That'stosay,he'sleavingintwohours.

A.leftB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

2.（2024年?河北省?中考英語(yǔ)真題）ShewithhermotheroftenhillsonSundays.

A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.toclimb

3.（2024年?吉林省長(zhǎng)春市?中考英語(yǔ)真題）一TheremanyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichone

doyoulikebest?

—ClimbingalowerbyWangZhihuan.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

4.（2024?江西省吉安縣城北中學(xué)?中考一模）Knowledgeispower,somyparentsmetoreadbooksevery

day.

A.adviseB.willadviseC.wereadvisingD.hadadvised

5.（2024年?甘肅省白銀市?中考英語(yǔ)真題）Lindaprefersmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.

A.playB.playsC.wasplayingD.isplaying

6.（2023年?吉林省長(zhǎng)春市?中考英語(yǔ)真題）Theresomebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

7.（2023年?遼寧省撫順市中考英語(yǔ)真題）Look!Theresomeinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthis

book.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.Thewisemensayreadingabridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.

A.builtB.wasbuildingC.buildsD.hasbuilt

9.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomyaunttovisitme.

A.comeB.comingC.comesD.tocome

10.（2022?廣西百色?中考直題）Idon'tknowifittomorrow,butifitI'llstayathome.

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A.willrain;rainsB.willrain:willrainC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains

二、完成句子

1.（2024.江蘇常州.三模）今晚我寧愿去看演出也不愿待在家里，除非演出取消。

TonightI'drather.

2.（2024.陜西西安.模擬預(yù)測(cè)）他渴望知識(shí)，把所有空閑的時(shí)間都用來(lái)讀書(shū)。

Heknowledgeandspendsallhisspare（imereadingbooks.

3.（2024.內(nèi)蒙古通遼.中考真題）有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎。完成譯句。

Whatajoyitistohavefriendswhoafarplace.

4.（2024.貴州.模擬預(yù)測(cè)）諺語(yǔ)：歲月不待人。

Timeandtidenoman.

5.千里之行，始于足下。

Athousand-milejourneythefirststep.

6.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。

Theteacherofteneachother.

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?一模）Thedress（feel）softandcomfortableandIlikeitverymuch

2.（2024?上海奉賢?一模）Thenewsoftwareuserstoplantheirtravelsmoreeasily,（able）

3.（2024?甘肅隴南?一模）There（be）nomilkinthefridge.

4.（2024?甘肅蘭州?中考真題）Idon'thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim（do）.

5.（2023?湖南永州?中考真題）Ajourneyofathousand//（begin）withasinglestep.

6.NancyandLucyboth（diinkoibelievesoinetliingispossible）Tomwillget（lieawaidintheChinesePoem

Competition.

7.（2022?山東臨沂?中考真題）Babypandasonlyabout0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey'rebom.（weight）

★一般過(guò)去時(shí)

解題方法：特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)往往標(biāo)志著特定的時(shí)態(tài)。題目中若已經(jīng)給出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).則可直接根據(jù)這些時(shí)間狀

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4.她看了看我，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，笑了。

Shemeand,withoutaword,smiled.

5.她過(guò)去害怕挑戰(zhàn)，但現(xiàn)在她將它們視為自我提升的機(jī)會(huì)。

Shebeafraidofchallenges,butnowsheseesthemasopportunitiestorself-improvement.

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

I.(2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題)Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow,

(drop)

2.(2024?江蘇淮安?中考真題)Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher'shelp.

3.Maryoftenoutwithfriendswhenshewasyoung,(hang)

4.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimselfandheoftenfellillandhisgradesd.

5.Iused(be)nervousaboutexamsallthetime.

★一般將來(lái)時(shí)

解題方法:對(duì)于這類題目，首先拿握一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法，然后根據(jù)題目的語(yǔ)境或題目中一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)

間標(biāo)志詞，選出或?qū)懗稣_的答案。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.(2024?河'd匕?中考真題)1'mexpectingafriend.TinafraidIlater.

A.orderB.orderedC.wasorderingD.willorder

2.(2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)武威三中教研聯(lián)片二模)Hewasaboutthedoorwhenanideacame

intohismind.

A.shutB.shuttingC.toshutD.toshutting

3.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfcr?

—Father'sDayisaroundthecomer.Iagiftformyfather.

A.wasbuyingB.haveboughtC.boughtD.amgoingtobuy

4.Eitheryouor(heheadmaster(heprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.

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A.washandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout

5.（2022?河北?中考真題）Johniswaitingforme.Wetothebookstoretogether.

A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing

二、完成句子

1.這個(gè)孩子要嘗試一下他的新想法。

Thischildisgoingtohisnewidea.

2.我們感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)樵诩磳⒌絹?lái)的比賽中我們將會(huì)和一個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)對(duì)抗。

Wefeelabitnervousbecausewewillastrongteaminthecomingmatch.

3.當(dāng)我要去參加鮑勃的生日聚會(huì)時(shí)，我的一個(gè)朋友突然來(lái)訪。

IattendBob'sbirthdaypartywhenafriendofminecametoseeme.

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I（attend）anonlinemeetingnow.

2.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）Semepeoplebelieverobots（take）mostjobsawayfromhumansinthe

future.

3.（2024?甘肅隴南?二模）Ourschool（hold）aspeechonhowtorecyclewastetomorrow.

4.Hewasaboutthedoorwhenanideasuddenlycametohismind,（close）

5.IfTmavailabletomorrowafternoon,I（visit）（hecitymuseumwithmybrother.

★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

解題方法：做有關(guān)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的題目時(shí)，首先要掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種用法，然后找出句子中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的

時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，最后選出或填上相應(yīng)答案。

一、單項(xiàng)選題

1.（2024年北京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷）Theworkersthecommunitycenternow.

A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning

2.（2024年山東省棗莊市二模）瞧!Jack正在踢足球，我們加入他吧。（play）

Look!Jack.Let'sjoinhim.

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3.（2024年河北省邯鄲市部分學(xué)校中考一模）Maryalwaysmakescarefulnoteswhileshe

A.isreadB.willreadC.hasreadD.isreading

4.OurforeignteacherforShanghaionFriday.Shallwcgotoseehimoffattheairport?

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.isleaving

5.Look!OurEnglishteacheratalkinthemeetingroom.

A.gaveB.isgivingC.givesD.wasgiving

3.（2023安徽省中考真題）一Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?

—Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.makeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

5.—NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.

—Theworkersit.Itissaidthatitsoon.

A.repair;finishesB.haverepaired;v/illfinish

C.arerepairing;willbefinishedD.repaired;willfinish

6.—Thenumberofpandasyearbyyear.

—Il'sreallygreat.

A.isincreasingB.wasincreasingC.hadincreasedD.increased

8.Ican'tunderstandwhyJohnsoselfish.

A.hadbeenB.isbeingC.willbeD.was

9.Itdarkeranddarker.You'dbettergohomequickly.

A.getsB.hasgottenC.isgettingD.got

二、完成句子

1.（2024.貴州.中考真題）越來(lái)越多的人正在使用AI來(lái)幫助他們工作。

MoreandmorepeopleAItohelpthemwiththeirwork.

2.（2024.陜西渭南.中考真題）雨下得很大,因此我們不得不取消這次野餐。

Itis,sowchavetocancelthepicnic.

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3.（2024甘肅武威二模）I,mgoingtoShanghaibyplanenextmon:h.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

I'mShanghainextmonth.

4.現(xiàn)在我明白了，盡管他們很忙，但他們總是想著我。

NowIunderstandthattheyarebusy,theyarealwaysme.

5.（2023?陜西?中考真題）由于環(huán)境保護(hù)，山越來(lái)越綠了。

Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare。

6.下個(gè)月我乘飛機(jī)去上海。

I'mShanghainextmonth.

7.（2022.陜西?中考真題）越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的茶文化感興趣。

MoreandmoreforeignersarcChina'steaculture.

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?二模）—Judy,wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithusthisSaturday?

—Whynot?I（wonder）howtospendtheweekendthesedays.

2.（2024?四川德陽(yáng)?中考真題）Tonioftendoessomehousework.Nowheisftheclothes.

3.（2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?一模）Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthand

kindness.

4.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether,（spend）

5.（2023?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthand

kindness.

6.You'dbetternotcountonhishelp.Heisalways（make）emptypromises.

7.Thefluwcisaic,yuushouldwalcillicmaluucc.（die）

★過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

解題方法：解答與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)相關(guān)的題目時(shí)，首先要看一下題干中是否有明確的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:如果沒(méi)有明確的

時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,則需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析句中的動(dòng)作是否為過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

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I.（2024年河北省邯鄲市峰峰礦區(qū)中考二模）1didn'tsleepwell.MydaughterTVallnight.Thatwastoo

noisy.

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch

2.（2024年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模）IanemailtoJimwhenhecalledme.

A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.willwrite

3.（2023年江蘇徐州——模）YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool,mysisterfordinner,sosheinvited

metojoinher.

A.goesoutB.wentoutC.hasgoneoutD.wasgoingout

4.（2022?北京?中考真題）Iaboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!

A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking

5.—Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tanswer.

一Oh,sorry.Imysisterwithherhomework.

A.amhelpingB.hadhelpedC.washelpingD.helped

二、完成句子

1.（2024年貴州畢節(jié)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）你昨晚給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。

Ichesswithmygrandpawhenyoucalledmelastnight.

2.去年冬天,人們都很關(guān)注2022年卡塔爾世界杯。

Las:winter,peoplewereFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.

4.當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在瀏覽雜志。

MymotherwasthemagazinewhenIarrivedheme.

5.你昨晚給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。

Ichesswithmygrandpawhenyoucalledmelastnight.

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I（attend）anonlinemeeting

now.

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2.（2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?一模）Heisawarin-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthand

kindness.

3.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?三模）一Wedidn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight,Mike.We（expect）you.

一Oh,sorry.Iforgotallaboutit.

4.（2024?四川廣安?三模）Thecatwas（躲藏）undermybedwhenIenteredmy

bedroom.

5.（2023?江蘇南京?二模）Thesedaysourschool（clear）therubbishfromeverycornertomakeitmore

beautiful.

6.（2023?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthand

kindness.

7.While（present）hisplan（ohisboss,hetriedhisbest（okeepcalm.

8（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?二模）（）h,girls.Wecannevercatchupwithfashionbecauseit（change）allthetime.

9.Theflowersare,youshouldwaterthematonce,（die）

10.Atthistimeyesterday,I（prepare）forascienceexamhere.

★現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

解題方法：解答與時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的題目時(shí)，可以采用''時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示法”,語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法”和“固定方法總結(jié)

句型法:一些特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)往往標(biāo)志著特定的時(shí)態(tài).如already,sofar等是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。有的題

目中沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,而是以特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境暗示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間背景，此時(shí)我們需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)出用

哪種時(shí)態(tài)。在一些固定句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)使用往往有明確的限定，所以在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),我們可以把這個(gè)作

為一個(gè)判斷時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.（2024年江蘇省南京市——模）Ourgovernmentlotsofeffortstoimprovepeople'slivingconditionsin

thepast5years.

A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.hasmade

2.（2024年河北石家莊一模）Jack'sIrain.Let'sgoonwaitingforhimhere.

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A.hasn'tarrivedB.didn'tarriveC.doesn'tarriveD.won'tarrive

3.（2024?江蘇淮安?中考真題）一Mum,1thelivingroomalready.

一Goodjob!Itissotidynow.

A.havecleanedB.willcleanC.amcleaningD.clean

4.（2024年四J11省廣元市中考英語(yǔ)真題）PandaYayatoBeijingZooforoveroneyear.Sheistaken

goodcareof（here.

A.wasbackB.camebackC.hascomebackD.hasbeenback

5.（2024年甘肅省臨夏州中考英語(yǔ)真題）Mr.GreenChiraforfiveyears.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo

二、完成句子

1.（2024.江蘇無(wú)錫一模）我爺爺變得很健忘，經(jīng)常搞不清自己是否去過(guò)廚房喝水.

Mygrandpaisbecomingforgetfulandheisoftenunsurethekitchentodrinksomewater.

2.（2024.內(nèi)蒙古通遼.中考真題）到目前為止，中國(guó)在航天科技領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大進(jìn)步。

Sofar,Chinahasgreatinthefieldofspacetechnology.

3.（2024?甘肅定西?二模）我的好朋友買(mǎi)這輛汽車超過(guò)10年了。

Mygoodfriendthiscarfbrmorethantenyears.

4.因?yàn)榇汗?jié)期間吃了很多東西，我和爸爸長(zhǎng)胖了。

MyfatherandIhaveweightbecauseweatealotofthingsduringtheSpringFestival.

4.老師們已經(jīng)把所有參賽者分成了五個(gè)組。

Theteachershaveallthecompetitorsfivegroups.

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）TheShenzhou-18astronauts（work）inTiangongspacesUtionsincelate

April.

2.（2024?江蘇連云港?三模）一DidyourDadvisitLianyungang,abeautifulseasidecity?

—Ves,he（去那里出差兩次）.

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3.（2024?西藏?中考真題）China（plan）toexport（出口）railwaytechnologytocountriesalongtheBelt

andRoad（一帶一路）sofar.

4.（2024?安徽合肥?一模）HowlonghasMrGreenbeena（離開(kāi)）？Ihaven?theardfromhimfbralong

time.

5.ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickensisreallyworthreading.Peoplehavet（翻譯）itintomany

languages.

6.WuShuangpenghasneverrthedecisiontogobacktohishometowntosellorangesonline.

★主將從現(xiàn)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2024?江蘇徐州?中考真題）Ifyouarelazyinspring,younothinginautumn.

A.harvestedB.willharvestC.areharvestingD.haveharvested

2.（2024?四川廣元?中考真題）—Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting?

—ItisgoingtobeheldnextThursdayifitthatday.

A.rainsB.willrainC.won'trainD.doesn'train

3.Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.

A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.havearrived

4.—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Assoonasshehome,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A.comes;gelsB.willcome;getstoC.willcome;willgetD.willcome;gets

二、完成句子

1.（2024.江蘇無(wú)錫.中考真題）如果你們同意我的看法，請(qǐng)舉手。

Ifyou,pleaseraiseyourhand.

2.（2024.廣東廣州.二模）現(xiàn)如今，學(xué)生們到畢業(yè)了才意識(shí)到校園生活的好處。

Nowadays,studentsthebenefitsofschoollifetheygraduate.

3.（2024.貴州畢節(jié).模擬預(yù)測(cè)）如果你總是不遵守諾言，人們就不會(huì)再信任你了。

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Ifyoualwaysbreakyourpromise,peopletrustyouanymore.

4.（2024?甘肅隴南?二模）Wewillhavenowatertodrinkifwedon'tprotecttheearlh.（改為同義句）

Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwetheearth.

5.（2023?重慶?一模）如果明天下雨，我就不能和同學(xué)一起去郊游了。（完成譯句）

ittomorrow,Ican'tgoforanoutingwithmyclassmates.

6.（2023?湖北襄陽(yáng)?中考真題）當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí)，你會(huì)想到什么？中國(guó)功夫，京劇或其他什么？

WhatwillyouthinkofwhenwethetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,Beijing

Operaorsomethingelse?

7.（2023?湖北襄陽(yáng)中考真題）當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí)，你會(huì)想到什么？中國(guó)功夫,京劇或其他什么？

WhatwillyouthinkofwhenwethetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,Beijing

Operaorsomethingelse?

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式埴空

1.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?二模）—WhenshallweleaveforHainanIsland?

一Dear,assoonasmyonlinemeeting（end）.

2.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?三模）Thingscanbebetterifmorework（do）forthesituationrow.

3.（2024?內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯?二模）—Whenshallwegoshopping?

—Assoonasmyonlinemeeting.（end）

4.（2024?遼寧遼陽(yáng)?二模）IfI（notbe）busytomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.

5.（2024?甘肅隴南?三模）Youwon'tsucceedunlessyou（work）hard.

★時(shí)態(tài)辨析

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在迸行時(shí)的區(qū)別

1.—Look!Susanintheiiinningrace!

—Yes,sheisalwaysgoodatrunning.

A.taketheleadB.istakingtheleadC.takestheleadD.tookthelead

2.—HasyourunclereturnedfromShanghai?

一Yes,hethereforaweekandsayshethere.

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A.stayed,wasn'tusedtostaying

B.hasstayed,didn'tusetostaying

C.hasstayed,didn'tusetostay

D.stayed,wasn'tusedtostay

二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

（2024年河北省石家莊市一模）一WegreatfunplayingintheparkthisSunday.

一Well,lei'sgothereagainnextweekend.

A.hadB.arehavingC.haveD.werehaving

三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

-HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

—Yes,Itherelastmonth.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went

四、按計(jì)劃/時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

A.一Oh,it'syou!Ihaven'trecognizedyou.—Ihavehadmyhaircut.

B.Nowondertheflowersdied.Theyhaven'tbeenwateredfbrlong.

C.—Whenaretheyleavingtomorrow?-Theirtrainwillleaveai9:30am

D.—Whydidn'tyoucometoourparty?—1wasgoingto,butIhadworktodo.

題型二語(yǔ)篇填空和完形填空

一、選詞填空

trylearnfindgetfeel

MycousinPeterisa12-year-oldboywhoisquietandeasy-going.Heworkshardatschoolandalways

goodgrades.Somyparentsalwaystellme2fromPeter,tobeashard-workingashim."Ifyouworkharder

thanPeterwe3sohappy.5,Theysometimessay.

Lastweekend,IwenttoPeter'shousetoaskhimfbrhelpwithmycomputer,becausehe'sgoodatthat.Butjust

beforeIgottohishouse,I4himrunningtomeinahurry.

“What'sgoingon?MIaskedhim.

“I5tostoptwoboysfromfighting?*

“Whoarefighting?Andwhyareyourunning?^^

"MybrotherAlanandI.....”

（二）

callplanpracticewritebegotravelmissstartworrynotdrive

Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchinthelastsummervacation.Myparents6arelaxingtrip.Wedidn't

need7aboutourworkorlessons.Onthefirstday,before8ourvacationforShanghai,wesawonTV

thatthetrafficwasheavy.Sowedecided9ourcarbuttotakethehigh-speedrailwaytoShanghai.

Ontheway,anAmericangirl10Tinasatnexttome.Wehadawonderfulconversation.Shetoldmethat

shecameherebecauseherparentscame（oChinaonbusiness.Shewould11loherhometowninayear.

"Howdoyoulikeyourlifehere?"IaskedTina.

"Prettygood.Ilikethelifehereverymuch,especiallythepeoplehere.Theyarefriendlyandnice.What'smore,

I12myChineseasmuchaspossible,"shesaidwithasmileonherface.

Withafewfriendsaroundher,shefeelsveryhappy,butsometimes,shestill13heroldfriendsinAmerica.

Whenshemissesthem.she14tothemorchatswiththemonline.

IthinkTinaisluckybecauseshehasthechanceof15toaforeigncountryandenjoyingdifferentcultures.

二、完形填空

（2024?青海西寧?中考真題節(jié)選）Ayoungmanoncefailedinhisbusiness.Hefelttherewasnohopeinhis

life.Sohewenttoawisemanforhelp.Thewisemandidn'tgiveanyadvicebuttoldastory.Heplantedgrass

andbamboointheyardand16goodcareofthemeveryday.Afterafewdays,thegrassstartedgrowing.

Butnothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.istaking

第二部分語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合練

考點(diǎn)：

中考對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)是結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。

考法：

15

在單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空中考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇；在單句填空和語(yǔ)篇填空中考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相關(guān)填空；在完成

句子中考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相關(guān)漢譯英；在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考直將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

解題方法：

★考/題型1單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空或語(yǔ)法選擇

1.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)：首先看題目選項(xiàng)，如果選項(xiàng)中有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，那么可能是考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)邏輯的

關(guān)系判斷,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.判斷時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞或者句中其他線索判斷時(shí)態(tài)，選出正確選項(xiàng)。

★考查題型2完成句子、單句填空、語(yǔ)篇填空

1.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)：對(duì)于提示詞為動(dòng)詞的句子要先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)邏輯的關(guān)系判斷，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)

系則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.判斷時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞或者句中其他線索判斷時(shí)態(tài)。

★考查題型3句型轉(zhuǎn)換

在解答止題目時(shí)、先分析主動(dòng)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)和空家根據(jù)句意及動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)將艇被動(dòng)句

的結(jié)構(gòu);然后時(shí)態(tài)不變，根據(jù)被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)確定的正確形式最后通過(guò)正確書(shū)寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式答出題目。

題型一單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空或語(yǔ)法選擇

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.（2024?安徽安慶?三模）一Mum,couldIwatchthemovieYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）starringJiaLingtonight?

―Ofcourse,ifyourhomework.

A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.isfinished

2.（2024?甘肅隴南?三模）Whenyourhomework.wecangotothezootoseeyourfavoriteanimals.

A.finishesB.willfinishC.befinishedD.isfinished

3.（2024?四川廣元?中考真題）―Goodmorning!MayIhaveaplateofdumplings,please?

—Sorry.Dumplingsonlyaldinner.

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A.serveB.areservedC.areservingD.willserve

4.（2023?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingintwodays?

—Hewon't,unlesshe.

A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvitedC.willattend,invites

5.（2022年云南昆明中考真題）Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.

A.protectB.isprotectedC.areprotectedD.protected

★一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.（2024?江蘇南通?中考真題）—It'sapity!Amusicfanlikeyoudidn'tgotoNantongMusicFestival.

—Iknewitseveralweeksago.ButIwasonbusiness.

A.isheldB.willbeheldC.washeldD.held

2.（2024?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）Alotoftreeslastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.

A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted

3.（2024?北京朝陽(yáng)?二模）Anewkindofglasseslastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheir

hands.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

4.（2024?北京石景山?二模）Thereadingroomyesterdayafternoon.

A.cleanedB.cleansC.iscleanedD.wascleaned

5.（2024?福建廈門(mén)?二模）It'sreportedthatthezebrafishtospacebytheShenzhouXVIIIcrew.

A.bringsB.broughtC.wasbrought

6.（2024?福建莆田?一模）MyflighttoBeijingjustnowbecauseofthebadweather.

A.cancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelled

7.（2024?安徽合肥?一模）It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinXiaoyaojinPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

8.（2024?陜西西安?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Tomwasguestatthepartybecausehe.

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A.anunexpected;didn'linviteB.anunexpected;wasn'tinvited

C.anexpected;didn'tinviteD.anexpected;wasn'tinvited

9.（2024.廣東汕頭?二模）AsthenumberofChinesetouriststoSouthKoreadroppedsharply,manyhotelbookings

A.cancelledB.willcancelC.werecancelledD.arccancelled

10.（2024?江西?中考真題）Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenheabouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.

A.wasaskedB.askedC.isaskedD.asks

11.（2024?安徽蕪湖?一模）—Whatareyoureading?

—OrdinaryWorld,abookwhichbyLuYaoin1988.

A.writtenB.waswrittenC.waswritingD.hasbeingwritten

12.（2024?河北開(kāi)B臺(tái)三模）ThemanonTVjustnowbecauseofhisgreatwork.

A.interviewedB.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewedD.willbeinterviewed

13.（2024?河北邢臺(tái)?三模）ThemanonTVjustnowbecauseofhisgreatwork.

A.interviewedB.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewedD.willbeinterviewed

14.（2024?四川遂寧?二模）Iamiirerestcdinthelatestonlinephysicslessonsthatbythetaikonaut（中

國(guó)宇航員）lastmonth.

A.weregivingB.aregivingC.aregivenD.weregiven

15.（2024?海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位?二模）一WhydidJackdecide（oleavehisjob?

—Becausehealwaystoworkeveryweekend.

A.is;askingB.is;C.was;asked

16.（2024?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?二模）TheweathermansaidmorestormsinJulyin（hesouthofChina.

A.wouldexpectB.wereexpectedC.areexpectedD.willbeexpected

★一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.（2024?江蘇南京?二模）1likeshoppingonlinebecausewhenmyorderisready,thethingsIwanttome

18

soon.

A.sendB.wassentC.aresendingD.willbesent

2.（2024?河北保定?二模）Moremoneywhenweusebothsidesofpaper.

A.savesB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved

3（2024?山東濱州?三模）ThestudentsallwonderiftheEnglishFestivalifthereaheavysnow

nextweek.

A.willcancel;willbeB.willbecancelled;has

C.iscancelled;willhaveD.willbecancelled;is

4.（2024?北京房山?二模）—WhatdoyouthinkofAI?

—It'sveryuseful.Ithinkit_inawiderfieldinthefuture.

A.usedB.willuseC.wasusedD.willbeused

★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.MyfriendsandIdecidetocheeruptheoldbywritingletters.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobody.

A.forgotB.hasforgottenC.isbeingforgotten