備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)

專題04七年級(jí)下Units58

(原卷版)

場(chǎng)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

1.forget用法

2.定語(yǔ)后置用法

3.hope,wish,expect與lookforwardto辨析

4.詢問(wèn)天氣的句型

5.Therebe句型用法

6.問(wèn)路與指路常用句型

7.spend,pay,cost與lake

8.enjoy用法

9.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：介詞

9.1時(shí)間介詞(at/on/in/for/during/sincc/before/after/until/by)

9.2方位介詞

1).at>in,on與to

2).on,above,below,over與under

3).across,through,over與past

4).between與among

5).infrontof與inthefrontof

6).其他方位介詞

near/nextto/beside/under/behind/inside/outside/along/acrossfrom

9.3方式介詞by/with/in/on

9.4其他介詞

about/from/with/without/of/for/to/as/against/besides/except

9.5常用介詞短語(yǔ)

10.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

考點(diǎn)1、forget用法（七下Unit5P29）

以致用

1.（2022?云南?二模）一Didyouforgetoffthelightwhenyoulefttheroomjustnow?

一No,Irememberthat,Mum.

A.toturn;todoB.turning,todoC.toturn;doingD.turning;doing

考點(diǎn)2、定語(yǔ)后置用法（七下Unit5P29）

【考點(diǎn)例句】

Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須拯救樹(shù)木，不去購(gòu)買象牙制品。

【胃以致用

2.（2020?重慶一中九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Hetomethatthepurseonthegroundbelongedto

hirri.

A.lay;laidB.lies;layC.lied;lyingD.laid;lying

考點(diǎn)3、hope,wish,expect與lookforwardto辨析（七下Unit6P35）

【考點(diǎn)例句】

Wehopetoarrivearoundtwo.

我們希望能在兩點(diǎn)鐘左右到達(dá)。

IwishthatIcouldflylikeabird.

我希望能像小鳥(niǎo)一樣飛翔。

Iexpecthertogivemeahand.

我期望她幫個(gè)忙。

Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.

我們盼望著不久能見(jiàn)面。

iSi以致用

3.（2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）LiPingtogivehisbesttous.

A.wishes;wishB.hopes;wishesC.wish;wishesD.hope;wish

4.（2022?全國(guó)?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）一WhydoyouwanttogobacktoXiamenfortheholiday?

—BecauseIwishmeetmyoldfriends.

A.travelB.traveltoC.totravelD.totravelto

5.（2021?內(nèi)蒙古?呼倫貝爾市海拉爾區(qū)教育研修中心八年級(jí)期末）Lefswishthem,

A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed

考點(diǎn)4、詢問(wèn)天氣的句型（七下Unit7P37）

［曰以致用

6.（2022?重慶南川?八年級(jí)期末）It,shotinsummerinChongqing.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

theweatherinsummerinChongqing?

考點(diǎn)5、Therebe句型用法（七下Unit8P43）

=以致用

7.（2022?遼寧鞍山?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一ThereafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwothis

afternoon.

—Itmustbeexciting!

A.isgoingtohaveB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willhave

8.（2022?上海?九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Onthewalltwolargephotos.

A.hangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs

9.（2021?廣西?巴馬瑤族自治縣教學(xué)研究室二模）Don^worry.Thereenoughwater,vegetablesand

fruitsinthefridge.

A.hasB.haveC.arcD.is

考點(diǎn)6、問(wèn)路與指路常用句型（七下Unit8P43）

以致用

10.（2019?江蘇南京?中考模擬）一Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Walkalongthisroadtotheendandthelibraryisjustacrosstheroad.

［介詞）—

11.1時(shí)間介詞（at/on/in/for/during/since/before/after/iintil/by）

fB以致用

13.（2020?甘肅張掖?一模）MostofthevillagerstookparttheDragonBoatracesat9:00

themorningJune8.

A.in;in;onB.of;in;inC.in;on;ofD.in;on;on

以致用

14.（2022?貴州銅仁?一模）一TaiwanandHongKongareimportantpartsofChina.

一Yes,TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChinaandHongKongisthesouthofChina.

A.in；onB.to；inC.in；inD.in；to

2）.on,above,below,over與under

above

below

【胃以致用

15.（2022?重慶?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Iliveon（hetopfloor.Whichfloordoyouliveon?

—Ilivefourfloorsyou.

A.belowB.aboveC.overD.under

.across,through,over與past

goacrossthestreet

=crossthestreet

jumpoverthehurdle（跨欄）walkpastthedesk

【考點(diǎn)例句】

Shecanswimacrosstheriver.她能游到河的對(duì)岸。

[=以致用

18.（2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.

A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through

19.（2020?江蘇?南通市啟秀中學(xué)七年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）theroad,thenthefruitshopandyou

willseeourschool.

A.Crossing;walkpassB.Walkcross;past

C.Walkacross;passbyD.Across;past

20.（2018?湖北?武漢市常青第一學(xué)校（武漢市常青第二學(xué)校）七年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）一Whereisthehospital,

please?

—Look,thereisabridgetheriver.Gothebridgeandifsjusttheothersideofthe

river.

A.over,across;onB.under,along;on

C.across;over;atD.over,through;at

4）.between與among

5）.infrontof與inthefrontof

inthefront

IJn<laofIlit!bus

infrontof

thebus

【胃以致用

21.（2021?江蘇南通?七年級(jí)期中）Themanabluecoatisstandingmyfather

A.wears;infrontofB.in;infrontof

C.wears;inthefrontofD.in;inthefrontof

6）.其他方位介詞

near/nextto/beside/under/behind/inside/outside/along/acrossfrom

盤(pán)以致用

22.（2022?江蘇?射陽(yáng)縣第四中學(xué)一模）Let'stakeawalktheriverafterdinner,shallwe?

A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over

113方式介詞

by/with/in/on

以致用

23.（2022?云南?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Look,Peteriswritinghislefthand.

—Wow,cool!

A.inB.byC.withD.through

24.（2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）一Howdoyourelaxafterwork?

一Ithinkthebestwayisexercise.

A.fromB.throughC.forD.in

25.（2022?江蘇南京?二模）一WhyhaveyoudonesowellintheMathsexam,Annie?

—Totellyouthetruth,I,vemadegreatprogressworkinginagroupsincelastyear.

A.byB.withC.atD.on

11.4其他介詞

about/from/with/without/o^for/to/as/against/besides/except

I橘以致用

26.（2020?山東濱州?九年級(jí)期末）IwanttoleamasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.

A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.without

11.5常用介詞短語(yǔ)

1,介詞+名詞

athome在家atthesametime同時(shí)atthemoment此刻

atthetopof在...的頂部attheageof在....歲時(shí)

altheendof在...結(jié)尾asaresull結(jié)果byihelime到....時(shí)候?yàn)橹?/p>

by(heway順便說(shuō)一下forexample例如inthefuture在將來(lái)

intheend最后inthehospital在醫(yī)院inthemiddleof在...中間

in(the)frontof在...前面inhospital住院inorderto為了

inturn輪流inEnglish用英語(yǔ)instyle流行;時(shí)髦

introuble處于困境inorder有序地intime及時(shí)

ingeneral通常;大體上infact事實(shí)上inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)

onfire著火onfool步行onduly值日；值班onsale在出售

onshow展出onbusiness出差ontheotherhand另一方面

onthewayto在去...的路上onthephone通過(guò)ontime按時(shí)

011砧1m??162111參力||...隊(duì)loone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是

withthelighton開(kāi)著燈withthehelpof在...的幫助下

2.be+形容詞+介詞

begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodwith善于應(yīng)付...；對(duì)....有辦法

begood/nice/kind/friendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好begood/badfor對(duì)...有益/有害

belatefor遲到bepopularwith受...歡迎

beworriedabout為...擔(dān)憂befamousfor因...而聞名

behelpfulto對(duì)...有幫助bemadat對(duì)...非常憤怒

bewellknown(o被...熟知beafraidof害怕...

beangrywith生(某人的)生氣bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

bestrictinsth.在某方面要求嚴(yán)格beproudof為...自豪

bethirstyfor對(duì)...渴望befullof/befilledwith充滿

beharmfulto對(duì)...有害beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣

beexcitedabout對(duì)...感到興奮besorryfor為...感到難過(guò)

3.動(dòng)詞+介詞

sb.forsb.for…向某人要...learnaboutJ’解

dowellin在...方面做得好helpsb.withsth.幫助某人(做)某事

falloff摔下talkabout談?wù)?/p>

turnto向...求助laughat嘲笑

hearfrom...收到...的來(lái)信spend...onsth.在某物上花費(fèi)...

takeafter長(zhǎng)得像waitfor等待

4.其他介詞短語(yǔ)

up10直到；多達(dá)aheadof在...之前

afterall畢竟：終究insteadof代替：而不是

asfor關(guān)于；至于alongwith隨著

becauseof因?yàn)閍ccordingto根據(jù)

togetherwith和...一起thanksto幸虧：由于

iSi以致用

27.(2021?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight—railvehicle(輕軌)▲

subwaybecauseIhaven'ttakenitbefore.

A.insteadofB.inthefaceofC.alongwithD.acrossfrom

10.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.定義：表不現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段止在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.句中常見(jiàn)now現(xiàn)在,look看,listen聽(tīng).

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成:be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing形式。

否定句在be的后面加not,變疑問(wèn)句則把be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面。

例：

1)Whatareyoudoing?

I'mwatchingTV.

2)Areyoureadinganewspaper?

Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Pmcleaningmyroom.

3)Sheisn'tlisteningtoaCD.

4)Jcnnyiscleaningthehousenow.

5)Look!Sheiswashingthedishes.

6)Listen!Sheissinging.

3.動(dòng)詞ing形式的構(gòu)成

⑴一般直接+ing,如go—going,look-looking,play-playing

(2)以輔音字母+e結(jié)尾，去e,再+ing,如write—writing,make—making

(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母(除w,y),先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再+ing,如gel—getting,

run—running,begin—beginning

4.用法：

（1）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。

TheyarewatchingTV.他們正在看電視。

（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并不限于說(shuō)話時(shí)特定的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

He'sworkinghardathislessonthisyear.今年他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。

（3）有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如e,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。

I'mleavingtomorrow.我明天動(dòng)身。

Myparentsarcingbacktomorrow.我的父母明天回來(lái)。

（4）有些動(dòng)詞，如know,lie（位于）,have,own（擁有）,belongto（屬于）,like,love,want,hope等，通常不用「進(jìn)

行時(shí)態(tài)。

Thisbookbelongstome.這本書(shū)是我的。

I備致用

28.（2021?江蘇揚(yáng)州?七年級(jí)期中）Thesupermarketnearourschoolat6:30a.m.andi（

forabout15hourseveryday.

A.isopen;opensB.opens;isopen

C.isopening;isopenD.opens;isopening

29.（2022?全國(guó)?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Tomabookinhisliandandheveryhappy.

A.has;looksB.ishaving;look

C.ishaving;islookingD.has;islooking

30.（2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Mybrotherusuallyhisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe

on（heplayground.

A.cleans;runsB.cleaning;runningC.cleans;isrunningD.iscleaning;runs

【能力提升】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2022?安徽?九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovelthewindow.

A.byB.forC.withD.from

2.（2022,全國(guó)?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Hewrotehisphonenumberapiecepaper.

A.onB.forC.inD.from

3.（2020?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）TheSydneyHouseislikeahugesailingboatwaterthree

sides.

A.have;onB.with;inC.has;inD.with;on

4.（2021?江蘇揚(yáng)州三模）Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighestthewind,not

withit.

A.overB.againstC.acrossD.along

5.（2022?山東荷澤?一■模）一WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

—BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChina.

A.reasonB.hopeC.symbolD.dream

二、完形填空

（2022?重慶一中二模）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

IstoppedtowatchmylittledaughterSusanbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone,andin

theotheratoy,Iwouldneverforgetthewordsshesaid6shewasonlyalinygirlandwasspeakingtoher

imaginedfriend.

ShesaidJTveaskedSusantostayinthecornerbecause7doesn'tbehavewell.Shedoesn'tlistento

whatIsayordothethingssheshoulddo."ThenIsawherputhertoywhichwasinpinkonthefloorand8

herconversation,4trmnothappy.Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore.SheoftencriesfbrahugwhenI

havetowork.Shewantsmetoplaygameswithherallthetime.She9letsmedomyownthings.Shetries

tohelpmelayoutthedishes,butthetableistoohigh.Herhandsjustcaift10.What'sworse,sheputsher

toyseverywhere!Ourroomisreallyamess!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thave

timetotakearest—doyouknowIIImean?^^

ThatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome12inmylife,asIlistenedtoherwordsthatcutmelikea

knife.Iwastoo13topayattentiontomylittlegirl,whowasalwayswaitingfbrmeandexpectingourown

mother-childtime.

NowIhavechanged,becauseIrealizethatTveseentheworldinadifferentway14mylittledaughter's

words.So,letthecobwebs（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）cutthecomersandthedirtytoyslieonthefloor.I'mnotgoingto

15whentomakethemcleananymore.Tmgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandher

mother,forshehasonlyonechildhood,andshewillnevergetanother.

6.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.eversinceD.assoonas

7.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

8.A.stoppedB.heardC.continuedD.repealed

9.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes

10.A.beatB.moveC.raiseD.reach

11.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what

12.A.noisesB.changesC.toysD.influences

13.A.sadB.freeC.busyD.excited

14.A.throughB.atC.onD.by

15.A.turnoffB.worryaboutC.giveupD.lookafter

二、閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhetherthenewsyoureadonlineistrueornot?Whatifitisfake（虛假的）

andwillleadtosomethingreallybadforyouorpeoplearoundyou?Thefollowingaresomeexamples.

ApieceofnewssurprisedthewholeUSAinJanuary,2021.FormerPresidentDonaldTrumpcou：dbeputin

jail（監(jiān)獄）becausehelikelyhad（.lonesomethingharmfultothecountry.However,itwasfinallyfoundouttobe

fake,lbdealwithit,Facebookcreatedaprogramtocheckalmosteverypieceofnewsonline,andtheyevenstarted

payingorganizationstolabel（標(biāo)記）thefakenews.

Infact,someofthelabelednewswasmanipulated.1（wasrealatfirstbulwaslaterchangedinsomewayto

showpeopleincorrectinformation.Forexample.Dr.AnthonyFauciandObamasupposedlyvisited“theWuhan

Lab”（武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)室）in2015withMelindaGates.Thephotois“real"butitwasnotinWuhan,itwasinMaryland.

AndtheladywasnotevenMelindaGates.Wehaveseenalotofexampleslikethis.

▲Forexample,someonewhosentamaponlinesaiditshowedthenumberofmissingchildrenin

Ohio（俄亥俄州）lastyear.ThesearerealnumbersthatreallyefromtheOhioAttorneyGeneraPsoffice.Butit

actuallyshowsmissingchildrenreports,andthat'smisleading.Therewere20,000reportsin2018,butlessthan2%

ofthosechildrenwerestillmissingwhenthereportwaspublished.Nearlyallofthemweresafethatyear.

Unfortunately,wecaivtjustdependonFacebooktokeepawayfromfakenews.Onlyasmallnumberofthe

millionsofnewscanbecheckedeveryday.AccordingtoNewsLiteracy,peopleshouldkeepaneyeonwherethe

informationesfrom.Isitabelievablenewsorganization?Arcothernewsorganizationsreportingsimilar

information?Wheredidthephotoorthevideofirstappear?

Infact,manipulatednewsonlineofteninfluencespeople'sinsidefeelings.Sonexttimeifaquestionablephoto

makesyoufeelsoangry,maybeyouarebeingmanipulated.

16.Thewriterstartedthepassageby.

A.tellingstoriesB.askingquestionsC.givingexamplesD.listingnumbers

17.Wecanlearnfromthepassage:hat.

A.mostofthefakenewsonlineismanipulated

B.PresidentObamavisitedt4theWuhanLab''withothersbefore

C.therewere2000reportsofchildrenmissinginOhioin2017

D.peopleshouldpaymoreattention（otherealbeginningofthenev/s

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin.

A.Numberssometimesarenotasbelievableastheylook.

B.Ohioisn'tgoodatdealingwithchiidmissingreports.

C.Thenumberofmissingchildreninmanycitiesisbig.

D.Somefakenewsevenhasfaker.umbersbehindthem.

19.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

（①二Paragraph1②二Paragraph2③=Paragraph3?=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5@=Paragraph6）

Lead-in

FakenewsExamples{③④

Harms{⑤⑥

四、完成句子

20.（2021?全國(guó)?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Therearcfiftybooksinmystudy.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

booksinyourstudy?

21.（2018?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Ithinktheweatherwillbefinetomorrow.（對(duì)網(wǎng)線部分提問(wèn)）

doyouthinktheweathertomorrow?

22.（2021?全國(guó)?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）去年我很忙，因此我沒(méi)有花時(shí)間和我的父母待在一起。

LastyearIwasverybusy,soIdidn'tstayingwithmyparents.

23.（2022?重慶一中二模）Jason把書(shū)收拾好然后離開(kāi)了教室。（完成譯句）

Jasonhisbooksandlefttheclassroom.

24.（2022?重慶一中二模）聽(tīng)到如此激動(dòng)人心的消息，孩子們禁不住跳了起來(lái)。（完成譯句）

Itwasexcitingnewsthechildrencouldn'thelpjumpingupanddownwhenhearingit.

四、短文填空

Doyoulikestudyingorworkinginac