第07講Unit2Water同步梳理

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

.詞義

重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)投

■用法拓嵯

Unit2Watei

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

濯本同步中要句梨及運(yùn)用

句型中涉及的增法講弊和拓展

■【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】

I.Importantwords:

I.重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.washbasinn.洗臉盆

Wa：erwaspouringintothewashbasin.水正在流入洗臉盆。

【辨析】

wash"洗"basin“水池，盆”washbasin合在一起就變成/洗臉盆。

washbasin一般指固定在浴室中的洗臉盆，而廚房中的水槽則一股稱(chēng)為sink.

2.vanishv.消失，突然不見(jiàn)

Thecloudshavevanishedandit'safinedaynow.

云消失了，現(xiàn)在天晴了。

【拓展】vanishintotheair/fromsight消失不見(jiàn)

vanishindarkness在黑暗中消失

vanishintonothing化為烏有

【辨析】

vanish的語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，指突然間化為烏有，強(qiáng)調(diào)非常徹底地，神秘地消失，失蹤。

Themanranintotheshopandvanishedfromsight.那個(gè)人跑進(jìn)商店后就消失在視線(xiàn)中。

disappear是普通用詞，語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有vanish強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)調(diào)從視線(xiàn)或靦海中消失。這消失可能是暫時(shí)的/突然的或

永久的，視情況而定。

Whenspringcs,thesnowdisappears.春天來(lái)了，雪消失了。

3.freezev.突然停止,驚呆

Hefrozeinfrontoftheaudience.他在觀眾面前嚇呆了。

★freezev.冷凍，冷藏（食物）

Weoftenfreezefoodinthefridge.我們通常在冰箱里冷藏食物。

【重點(diǎn)】

freezefrozefrozen

frozenadj.冷凍的

freezingadj.寒冷的

Idon,twanttoeatfrozenfoodinthisfreezingweather.我不想在這個(gè)寒冷的天氣里吃冷凍食物。

4.impatientadj.不耐煩的，急躁的

Youshouldn'tbeimpatienttoyourparents.你不應(yīng)該對(duì)你的父母不耐煩。

【拓展】

patientadj.有耐心的

Sheisalwayspatientwiththosenaughtychildren.她總足對(duì)這些頑皮的孩子有耐心。

patiencen.容忍,耐心

Ihavenopatiencewithhimagain.我對(duì)他不再有耐心了。

patientn.病人

Thesepatientswillbecured.這些病人將會(huì)被治愈。

5.obeyv.服從，順從

Soldiershavetoobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。

【拓展】

★disobeyv.不服從

★不同單詞的否定前綴

importantunimportantregularirregularlegalillegallikedislikenormalabnormal

6.fortablyadv.安樂(lè)地，舒適地

Hesatfortablyinhisbed.他舒服地躺在床上。

【拓展】fortableadj,舒適的，舒服的

Helivesafortablelife.他過(guò)著舒適的生活。

fortv.安慰，鼓舞

n.安樂(lè)，舒適，安逸

life.=esafortablelifc.=Helivesinfort.他過(guò)得很舒服。

Shefortedthesadgirl.她安慰這個(gè)難過(guò)的女孩。

7.speedv.加速，加快

Hewasarrestedforspeeding.他因超速行車(chē)而被捕。

【辨析】

speed指快速的運(yùn)動(dòng)或行動(dòng)。

Thetrainspedthroughthecountryside.火車(chē)從鄉(xiāng)間f馳而過(guò)。

hurry意指比通?？斓枚嗟乃俣?，經(jīng)常伴隨著混亂或騷動(dòng)。

Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)退到v

8.relaxv.放松，休息

Iwanttorelaxmyselfafterhardwork.辛苦的工作過(guò)后，我想放松一下。

【拓展】

relaxationn.放松

relaxedadj.輕松的

Afterhearingaboutthegoodnews,Ifeltrelaxedalot.聽(tīng)到好消息之后，我感到放松了許多。

9.pumpv.用泵輸送

Thevillagershadpumpedthewelldryandcouldgetnomorewater.

村民們已把井水抽干了，再也抽不出水來(lái)了。

【拓展】pumpn,泵；水泵

inflate(ireswithapump用氣泵給輪胎充氣

10.preciousadj.寶貴的，貴重的

Nothingismorepreciousthanfriendship.沒(méi)有什么比友情更寶貴的了。

【拓展】

近義詞valuable/costly

反義詞worthless

11.replyn.答復(fù)，回復(fù)v.回答，答復(fù)

Thebossgavemeasatisfyingreply.老板給/我一個(gè)滿(mǎn)意的答復(fù)。

finishdoingsth.完成某事

1willfinishwritingthisbooksoon.我會(huì)盡快寫(xiě)完這本書(shū)。

4.drop...into...把…扔到…

Weshouldifldroprubbishontheground.

我們不應(yīng)該把垃圾扔在地I'.O

【拓展】dropintoSih.偶然訪問(wèn)（某人或某地）,順便訪問(wèn)

Wedroppedintoapubonthewaytothehotelyesterday.昨天去旅館的路上，我們順便去了個(gè)酒心

5.speeddown快速下滑

Thatyoungclimberspeddownthecliffintothevalley.

那個(gè)年輕的登山者順著懸崖跌至了山谷。

【拓展】

specdspcdsped

反義詞:speedup加速

6.remembernottodosth.記得不要做某事

Youmustremembertoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.走之前記得必須要關(guān)燈。

【拓展】

reir.embertodosth.記得要去做某事（未做）

rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事（己做）

類(lèi)似單詞：forgetstopcontinue

7.meanby...意思是…

Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那樣說(shuō)是什么意思？

HLImportantSentencesstructures:

1.It'snoteasyformetogethere.

［記憶鏈接］Itis十a(chǎn)dj.+forsb.（ofsb.）todosth.（對(duì)事加以評(píng)論/對(duì)人加以評(píng)論）

在這個(gè)句型中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，而句子真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)

IlisimportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)你而言，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重:要。（adj.修飾物,用for）

Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我真是太好了。（adj.修飾人，用of）

2.1waitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.

【記憶鏈接】

★until表示持續(xù)做某事，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬間動(dòng)詞。

Ididhouseworkuntilmymothercameback.我做家務(wù)做到我媽媽回來(lái)。

★not...until才，用短暫性動(dòng)詞。

Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.直到他媽媽回來(lái)，他才去睡覺(jué)。

3.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.

【記憶鏈接】

It,stimetodosth.表示“是做什么事情的時(shí)候了”。它也可以用另外一種句式表達(dá)：Il'stimeforsth.

It'stimetohavedinner.=It'stimefordinner.是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。

4.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,I'llgotoasewageplant.

【記憶鏈接】用win表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

Willyoujoinus?你要加入我們嗎？

will./wewill./No,wewon't.是的，我們要。/不，我們不要。

［辨析］will與begoingto的區(qū)別：

begoingio表示事先打算，有意圖要發(fā)生的事。

Iamgoingtoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsthisafternoon.

begoingto還表示客觀情況下（非主觀打算）即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Theweathermansaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)明天要下雨。

B【真題演練】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?

.This.Thisisanonsmokingrestaurant.

A.Notatall.R.Nevermind.C.I'ma-aidyoumustn't.D.Ofcoursenot.

2.Ithelifehere,soI'mstrugglingfbranewlifeincity.

A.don'tuseto...otherB.don^useto...another

C.amnotusedto...otherD.amnotusedto...another

3.一Whothiswatch?

一］Vsmine.

A.is...belongtoB.does...belongtoC.is...belongedtoD.did...belongto

4.Thecaragain.Theresomethingwrongwiththeengine.

A.breaksdown...mustbeB.turnsdown...maybe

C.breaksdown...maybeD.turnsdown...mustbe

5.Iwillgetthere,Ihavetowalk.

A.whenB.eventhoughC.howeverD.if

6.Lisadidn'tremembertherecorderwhilelisteningtothespeech,soshefeels

now.

A.turningon...worryingB.toturnon...worried

C.toturnon...worryingD.turningon...worried

7.Theseproblemsaboutsofar.

A.haven'ttalkedB.haven'tbeendiscussedC.weren'ttalkedD.haven,tbeentalked

8.IwatchedthefilmKungFuHustleyesterday.I_______thiskindoffilmbefore.

A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wasn'tseen

9.Thewardidn'tetoend1972.

A.an...untilB.an...sinceC.the...untilD.thesince

10.Iaskedifsheallright,butshejustasmile.

A.is...repliedtoB.is...repliedwithC.was...repliedtoD.was...repliedwith

11.WhenDaisyavoiceinthewashbasin,she.

A.listened...wasfrozenB.listened...frozeC.heard...wasfrozenD.heard...froze

12.Ifyouhavefinishedtheexercisesonthefront,youmaythepaperanddotheoneson

________side.

A.turnover...anotherB.turnup...theotherC.turnover...theotherD.turnup...another

13.Takecarewhenyouaretravelling,yourthingsmayget.

A.and...stealingB.and...stolenC.or...stealingD.or...stolen

14.ThescientistaswellashisassistantstheNobelPrizeforMedicinein1945.

A.areawardedB.isawardedC.wereawardedD.wasawarded

15.Weneedsomethingtothefliesthisfood?

A.keep...fromB.keep...offC.protectfromD.protect...against

16.Wetogetsomeflowersher.

A.ought..toB.ought...forC.should...ioD.should...for

17.Wewillhavethenextmeetingintime,sowetomakethedecisiontoday.

A.oneweek...needn'tB.oneweek...don'tneed

C.oneweek's...needn'tD.oneweek,s...don,tneed

18.Ifyoucash,Iwilllendtoyou.

A.shortof...itB.shortof...someC.areshortof...itD.areshortof...some

19.Ihaven'tknown.

A.whohadbeeninvitedB.whenwewouldsetoff

C.whatweshouldcallthenewspaperD.howIcando

20.Costsareexpectedtodoubleof2021.

A.bytheendB.ontheendC.intheendD.totheend

二、短文選詞填空

OnedayatBlueseaMiddleSchoolinHongKong,about450studentsandteacherswentwithout

wateratlunchtime.Theywereinameetingtolearnaboutsavingwater.Theschoolalsocollected

aboutHK$10,000.Themoneywouldbe21.toplant1,880treesattheheadsoftheYangtzeRiver

andtheYellowRiver.

Thelocaldirectorof“FriendsoftheEarth”,MsWong,explainedthat22.oftheworld'spopulation

stilldidn'thaveenoughwaterforalltheir23..Shethoughtthatbytheyear2020,onehalfofthe

world'spopulationwouldnothaveenoughwater.MsWongsaidshehadvisitedtheheadsofthetwo

riversthreetimesinthepastyear."Ihadexpectedthemtobecleanplaces,astheyareatthetopof

therivers.24.,sadlyIfoundthattheywerepollutedseriously,evenworsethanafewyearsago.”

MsWongsaidthatifeveryonehelpedsavewater,thesituationwouldgetalittle25.Shehopedthat

everyonecoulddosomethingforsaving.Oneofthestudentssaid,"I'mpleasedtoetothemeeting.

NowIcanrememberhowathirdofthepopulationlives.IthinkI'lltryand26.someofmyhabits.

Let'ssavewatertogether.

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成

下列句子）：

27.Gracegavetheroomathoroughthismorning,(clean)

28.Bobisgoodat.Heoftenmakesmoremoneythanothers,(busy)

29.ThetimeIflewonaplane,Iwasreallynervous,(one)

30.Everyoneshouldlearntospeaktoothers.(polite)

31.Wcwilleatsomeofthefruitsandtherest,(freezing)

32.Shedidn'tsoundwhenItoldherthenews,(surprise)

33.Let'staketheliftuptotherestaurantonthefloor,(twenty)

34.Hefeltratherlyinginthesofa,(fortably)

35.Makeathome,everyone,(you)

36.Ihavestayedherefortwo.(month)

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequires.

37.Billdidn'tbreakthewindows.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

38.MissWhitesaid,"IoftenflytoSingaporeformeetings".(改為間接引語(yǔ))

39.ThefilmBeganfiveminutesago.(用forfiveminutes改寫(xiě)句子)

40.Theroomissolargethatallofuscanliveinit(改為同意簡(jiǎn)單句)

41.It*sfortyminutes'ridefromtheofficetomyhome.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

42.Myclassteachertoldme,"Don';tthrowthepaperontheground*1.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

1.默寫(xiě)本單元單詞和詞組。

2.課后閱讀ABCD篇專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。

3.復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)筆記內(nèi)容。

五、閱讀單選

43.Thetitleof"thisbookrs.

A.WherearethejewelsoftheQueenkeptB.Kids'SmartQuizzes

C.TheQuizBookforKidsD.QuizzesReadytoUse

44.Whatdoesthebookcontain?

A.Storiesaboutqueensandkings.B.Differentwaystobeesmart.

C.Funandchallengingquestions.D.Quizzesindifferentlanguages.

45.Theunderlinedword'squarely5isclosestinmeaningto"

A.directlyB.possiblyC.equallyD.finally

46.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Wherepeoplecanbuythebook.B.Whowritesthebook.

C.Howmuchthebookcosts.D.Whopublishesthebook,

47.Readersareadvisedtoatthenearestbookstore.

A.pickupprizesforaquizshowB.gettheauthor'ssignature

C.attendthelanguagecoursesD.findacopyofthebook

48.Thetextis.

A.thequizsectioninanewspaperB.thebackcoverofabook

C.awebpageforbookreviewsD.aposterforaquizshow

六、完型填空

Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuy

vegetables.After49fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingupexcited

allourfamily.Unfortunately,hedidn'tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso50

thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalage（心理年齡）wasonlyfive.Wcweresorrytohear

aboutthebadnews.

SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy51tolookafterhim.Heforgotalmosteverything,

buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayofstoppingbadbehaviour.1would

givehimonesweetifhedidn'tsitontheground,asecondfbrstoppingpaintingonthewall,and

anotherfbrnottryingtoputclothesonthedog.

Dadbecamethe52childintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn't

getdownafteritflewaway.Hebrokemywindowwithaballandcleanedourtelephoneinwaterlike

washingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing53things,hewouldanswersmilingly,UI

likethat!”

Itiseightyearssincetheaccident.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthegrandfatherofmy

childrenbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis54staysthe

same.Thoughitisstilltiringtotakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa

happythingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechanceto

careforachildlikeparent?

49.A.sittingB.waitingC.stayingD.sleeping

5（）.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.heavily

51.A.dutyB.turnC.hobbyD.habit

52.A.cleverestB.oldestC.bravestD.kindest

53.A.wrongB.uselessC.dangerousD.helpless

54.A.weightB.ageC.lookD.height

七、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空

Everyonelikestohavefun,butnoteveryonehasmuchmoneytospend.Herearesomefree

orcheapwaystoenjoyyourself.

Getoutside

Goingoutsideingoodweathercanbealotoffun,especiallyifyougowithafriend.H55.or

cycleonanearbypathorinapark.Ifyouliveinacity,youcangowindowshopping,oryoucan

exploreanoldpartoftownandadmire（欣賞）thebuildings.

Tryahobby

Whileyou'reoutandabout,takepicturesofthingsyoufind.Planningandtakingpicturescan

makeyouseethebeautyallaroundyou.Andyou'llendupwithinterestingphotos.Photographic

equipmentcanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Youp56.alreadyownacameraora

cellphonethatcantakepictures.Othercreativehobbiescanalsobedonewithbasic（基本）m57..

Drawingandwritingrequirenothingmorethanapencilandpaper.

Findanevent

Librariesoftenholdfreepublicevents.Stopbyonetofindoutwhat'sgoingon.Andwhile

you'rethere,borrowabookormoviefbrfree.Museumsanduniversitiesa58.holdfreeevents.

Ifyoucan'tfindafreeevent,youcanvolunteerataneventthatrequirestickets.Peoplewho

organizeconcertsandplaysneedhelp.Youcouldsetuport￡kedownchairsorgreetvisitors.

Sometimestheyrewwd（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）volunteerswithfreetickets.

Meetafriend

Relationshipsareoftenthebestthinginlife.Whateveryoudo,findsomeonetoshareitwith.

Inviteafriendforawalk,aneventoratimeworkingonyourhobby.Hosting（招待）doesn'thaveto

bedifficult.Ifyourfriendesin（heafternoon,youdon'thavetoserveamcaL159.,youcansitand

talk,playboardgamesorcardgamesorwatchamovie.

Youdon'tneedmoneytohaveafunday.

八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.Heoftenwent

huntingaloneinthemountains.Hewasnotafraidofanywildanimals,notevenatiger