【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):八上U1詞匯+語法講解

【單詞默寫】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

厭倦的，煩悶的滑翔傘運動

饑餓的豬

濕的，潮濕的，下每人，人人，所

雨的有人

精彩的，絕妙的商人

足夠的（地），充足不喜愛（的事

的（地）,充分的物）,厭惡（的事

他）物）

沒有什么，沒有一在…下面，到…

件東西F面

最多，大多數(shù)任何人

在任何地方頂部，表面

像…一樣，如同我自己，我本人

活動不多，很少

自行車，腳踏車某人

鳥某事，某物

好像，似乎，看來你自己，您自己

日記，記事簿決定，選定

差別，差異建筑物，房子

鴨等待，等候

母雞想知道，琢磨

小山，山丘傘，雨傘

嘗試，設(shè)法，努力

【單詞變形】

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

dislike

seem

decide

wait

wonder

iry

單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)

activityhillhen

duckdifferencediary

birdbicyclePig

paraglidingumbrellabuilding

toptrader

單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級

bored

hungry

wet

wonderful

【單詞變性】

hungry形容詞變名詞

wonderful形容詞變名詞

activity名詞變形容詞

difference名詞變形容詞

trader名詞變動詞

decide動詞變名詞

building名詞變動詞

【一詞多義】

1.as__________________________________________________________________

Asastudent,studyplaysanimportantpart.

Youshouldehereassoonaspossible.

AsChinadevelops,ourlifebeesbetterandbetter.

AsIcamehere,Imetafriendofmine.

Ilikemanyfruitssuchasapples,pearsandsoon.

2.someone___________________________

Heisnotjustsomeone,heisthepresident.

Someonestrangeiswatchingtheroom.

【詞匯用法】

adv./adj.enough/adj./enoughadv./adj.+enough/adj./enough+n./beadj.enoughtodo/

近義詞辨析：too...tovs.so...that/such...that/beadj.engouh

too...to:tooadj./adv.todosth.太...而不能

so...that:soadj./adv.that+從句如此…以至于

such...that:suchNPthat+從句如此…以至于

NP=nounphrase(a/an)+(adj.)+n.

beadj.enough:beadj.enoughtodo足夠...

2.seem:seemtodo/seemasif

3.dislike:disliketodo/dislikedoing

相關(guān)詞辨析：likevs.dislikevs.hate

like:liketodo/likedoing

dislike:disliketodo/dislikedoing

hate:hatetodo/hatcdoing

4.difference:makeadiffcrcncc/thcrcarcdifferencesbetween...

5.try:v./trytodo/trydoing/tryon/tryone'sbesttodosth.

n./haveatry

6.decide:v./decidetodosth.

7.v/ait:v./waitforsb./sth./waitatsp./st.

8.v/ondcr:v./wondcrif+從句

【高頻短語】

suchasaswellas

assoonaskeepadiary

asfarasmakeadifference

aslongasatatemperatureof

onthetopofformyself

bymyself

【攻占語法】

不定代詞(一)

一、不定代詞的分類:

thingbodyonewhere

some

any

no

every

二、不定代詞的位置：不定代詞在句中做或，放在的前面

三、不定代詞的用法

1.當不定代詞做主語時，謂語用

2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞的

3.不定代詞辨析：

1)somevs.any

some用在中，表示的意思，用于中，表示語氣

any用在或者中，表示的意思，用于中，表示

____________意思

2)anyvs.every

Any用于中，強調(diào)

Every用于中，強調(diào)

3)anyvs.no

no=

四、根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正確性，請在正確的句子前打

□Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

□Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

□Idon'thaveanythingtodorightnow.

□Everyoneishere,solet'shaveourclass.

□Anyonewhodrinksthemedicinev/illflytothemoon.

□Someonegoesintotheroom.

【詞匯練習(xí)】

i.Therearemanyinterestingainourschool.Let*sgoandjointhem!

2.Duringthewinterholidays,Ididn'tgoa.juststayedatmyhome.

3.Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingame.

4.Ifthetemperaturedropsbzerodegree,waterwillturnintoice.

5.Justtryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeayouwant.

6.Somebarcflyinginthebluesky.

7.Helookssob.Maybeyoucan(akehimouttohavesomefun.

8.Therearcalotofnewbinmyhometownnow.It'sgettingbetter.

9.Thereareelevennamesonthe1st.Youhavetodonebecauseweonlyneedten.

10.1reallywanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.That'swhyIkeeponwritingdeveryday.

11.Didyouhearthedbetweenthesonandthefather?It'sreallywarm.

12.PleasetellmeaboutyourlikesanddandIcanknowyoumore.

13.Hewantstobuyagift,buthedoesn'thaveemoney.

14.Eishere.Let'sstartihegame.

15.ElizawillstayhereinHangzhouforafdays.

16.TherearelotsofHowersonthehnearmyhome.

17.Aftersuchalongworkyoumayfeelhandthirsty.

18.Todaymoftheteenagersuse(hecellphonestochatonlinewiththeirfriends.

19."Don'tworryaboutme.Icanicokaftermwell."saidMaryatPudongairport.

20.Myfavoritesayingis,"Nisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

21.Itsthatheisverysmart.

22.Theysatunderthemoonandtcldeachothersaboutghosts.

23.Intheend,weclimbedtothetofthemountainsafely.

24.ManyChinesetcameheretomakemoremoney.

25.Hethisbesttomakeushappywhenwewereonvacationlastsummer.

26.Peopleneeduorraincoatswhenitrainshard.

27.Thestudentsarewfortheteacherquietly.

28.Youwillgetwintherainifyougooutnow.

29.HowIwwhat'sonthemoon.I'msureIcangotoseeitoneday.

30.Boys,whenyouthinkofylessthanothers,youcangetmorefriends.

【語法練習(xí)】

1.Buttheycan'tsee(something)overtheradio.

2.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid(something)inclass.

3.Ifathief(/卜偷)esintoourhouse,itwon'tseehimandhecansteal(偷)(something)hewants.”

4.Thisweek,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity(省電).Weswitchedoff(關(guān)掉)theTVwhen(somebody)

waswatchingit.

5.Areyoutaking(something)toher?

6.Butit'sgoodfortheenvironmentanditdoesn'tcost(something).

7.ManyChineseparentswoulddo(something)tosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveschoolsthoughtheir

familyisn'trichenough.

8.Now,Icanlearnthecourses(課程)(somewhere),anytimeandfbrfree!That'sprettyamazing!”he

said.

9.“Whydidn't(someone)sayhitomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?

10.Youneedn,tbuyyoudon'twant.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

11.Hecaredabouthissunflowerssomuch,butintheend.hegotbecausehewasimpatient(沒有耐心

的).

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

12.Therewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity.talkedtoeachother.

A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

13.refused(拒絕)toputafingeronFreddy'spaper.OnlyHazeldid.

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

14.Shecalledhersoon,butanswered.Soshetoldthelittleboytogototellhisfatheraboutit.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

15.Sodon'tlettakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.none

【參考答案】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

厭倦的，煩悶的boredadj.滑翔傘運動paraglidingII.

饑餓的hungryadj.豬Pign.

濕的，潮濕的，wetadj.每人，人人，所everyonepron.

下雨的有人

精彩的，絕妙的wonderfuladj.商人tradern.

足夠的（地），充enoughadj.&adv.不喜愛（的事dislikev.&n.

足的（地），充分物），厭惡（的事

的（地）物）

沒有什么，沒有nothingpron.在…下面，到…belowprep.&adv.

一件東西下面

最多，大多數(shù)mostadj.,任何人anyonepron.

adv.&pron.

在任何地方anywhereadv.頂部，表面topn.

像…一樣，如同asadv.我自己，我本人myselfpron.

活動activityn.不多，很少fewadj.&pron.

自行車，腳踏車bicyclen.某人someonepron.

鳥birdIK某事，某物somethingpron.

好像，似乎，看seemV.（pl.yourselves）你yourselfpron.

來自己，您自己

日記，記事簿diaryIK決定，選定decideV.

差別，差異differencen.建筑物，房子buildingn.

鴨duckn.等待，等候waitV.

母雞henIK想知道，琢磨wonderV.

小山，山丘hilln.傘，雨傘umbrellaIK

嘗試，設(shè)法，努trvVv.&n.

力

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

dislikedislikesdislikeddislikeddisliking

seemseemsseemedseemedseeming

decidedecidesdecideddecideddeciding

waitwaitswaitedwaiteddecided

wonderwonderswonderedwonderedwondering

trytriestriedtriedtrying

單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)

activityactivitieshillhillshenhens

duckducksdifferencedifferencesdiarydiaries

birdbirdsbicyclebicyclesPigPigs

paragliding/umbrellaumbrellasbuildingbuildings

top/tradertraders

單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級

boredmoreboredmostboredwetwetterwettest

wonderfulmoremostwonderful

wonderful

hungry形容詞變名詞hunger

wonderful形容詞變名詞wonder

activity名詞變形容詞active

difference名詞變形容詞different

tracer名詞變動詞trade

decide動詞變名詞decision

building名詞變動詞build

l.as作為與…一樣隨著當…時候舉例

Asastudent,studyplaysanimportantpart.

Youshouldehereassoonaspossible.

AsChinadevelops,ourlifebeesbcticrandbetter.

AsIcamehere,Imetafriendofmine.

Ilikemanyfruitssuchasapples,pearsandsoon.

2.someone重要人物某人

Heisnotsomeone,heisjustastudentinWcnlanmiddleschool.

Someonestrangeiswatchingtheroom.

【高頻短語】

suchas比如，舉例

assoonas一…就

asfaras就…所知

aslongas只要

aswellas也，又，而且

keepadiary記日記

makeadifference使…與眾不同

atatemperatureof以…的溫度

onthetopof在…的頂部

bymyself

formyself親自

一、不定代詞的分類:

thingbodyonewhere

somesomethingsomebodysomeonesomewhere

anyan