中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)選詞填空

一.選詞填空(共20小題)

I.(2025春?夏縣期末)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、

連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

Ioneusefreshsitquiet

dogoodlovebethinkpassenger：

Itwasaspringmorningandtheweatherwassunny.Itookthebustovisitmygrandparentsinthe

countryside.Therewerelotsof(1)onitLuckily,Igotagoodseatonthebus.How

happyIfelt!Atonestop,awomangotonwitha(2)babyinherarms>standingnextto

me.

At(3),Iwantedtostandupandlethertakemyseat.ButIwasafraidofhearingpeople

talkaboutme."Look!Shewants(4)akindgirlandgetpraisefromcthers!"My

schoolmateslaughedatmelikethisbefore.Ilookedaroundandmostofthepeoplewerelookingoutofthe

windows(5).Butto(6)surprise,ayoungboybehindmestoodupand

gavehisseattothewoman.Thewoman(7)downandsaidthankstohim.Theboysmiledback

andstoodnexttome.

Ikept(8)aboutitlateronthatday.Finally.Igota(9)lessonfrom

it：Allofuscandosomethingfortheworld.Ifwespendthetimedoingwhatwecanforthepeoplearound,we

canmaketheworlda(10)placetolivein.Weshouldlearnfromtheboyandhelpthe

peopleinneed.

?I

2.(2025春?青秀區(qū)校級(jí)期末)

provide；so；magazine；always；wonderful；like：I；how；forest；begin

Myhobbyisreading.Ireadstorybooks,(1),newspapersanddifferentkindsof

materials(材料).

ThishobbystartedwhenIwasalittleboy.I(2)wantedmyparentstoreadforme.But

soontheystoppedreadingformeandencouragedmetoreadbymyself,(3)Ilearnedtoreadby

myself.I(4)withsonicsimplebooks.SoonIcouldreadsomestories.NowIreadabout

everythingthatIcanget.

Readingmakes(5)learnaboutmanythings.Ilearnabout(6)peoplelivedin

thepast.Ilearnaboutthespacetravel?biganimals(7)elephants,andmanyotherthingsinour

world.

I'hcmost(8)thingaboutreadingisthatIdonothavetolearnthingsinthehard

way.Forexample,idonothavetogointothe(9)tolearnaboutwildanimals.Icanreadall

about(heminbooks.

Books(10)readerswiihaloiofinformationandfacis.Theyhavecenainlyhelpedme

inmydailylife.

3.(2025春?咸寧期末)

describe,fresh,improve,easy,little*while,life,inside,suntbad

Doyouknowhowweatheraffectsourlives?Well,itaffectswherewego,whatwedo,andwhatwe

wear.Anditalsoaffectshowwcfeelandbchave.ltisabigpartofour(I)!

Weoftenuseweatherlanguageto(2)howwefeel.Forexample,ifwearefeelingill,

wesayweare"undertheweather".Ifwearefeelingstressedandbusy,wecansaythatweare"snowed

under".Weuse"bad"weather(rainy,stormy,etc.)todescribea(3)mood,and"good"

weather(sunny,warm,etc.)todescribeagoodmood.

AndthatisnotalI.TheweathercanevenchangethewaywefeeI.Forexample,sunlighthelpsourbodyto

producevitaminD.Thisvitamincan(4)ourmood.Butsonicpartsoftheworldget(5)

sunlightinwinter,sopeoplecanfeelunusuallysadthen.However,whenitishotand(6),

somepeoplemaygetangry(7)too!Scientistsarestillstudyinghowtheweatherchangesthe

waypeoplefeelandbehave.

Thesedays,manyofusspendlesstimeoutsidethaninthepast.Gettingno(8)airor

sunlightandspendingtoomuchtime(9)canmakeusfeeldown.Itisveryimportanttogo

outsideonceina(10),whatevertheweather,rainorshine.

4.(2025?西華縣二模)

theymodemhighChinesefriendleavebuttraditionreadin

InancientChina,whenpeoplewereseparating,theywouldpickawillow(柳樹)twig(枝條)andgive

ittothepersonwhowas(1).Thiswastoexpresstheirwishesfbrhimtoslay.In

(2),thewordfor"willow"ispronouncedthesameasthewordfofslay".

ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsin(3)works.Oneofthebestpoemsis

AFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWei.It(4),

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain.

WestoftheSunnyPassnomore(5)willbeseen.

Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseenin(6)artTherewasanamazingperformance

aboutwillowtwigs.365peopleheldwillowtwigs(7)(heirhandson(hegreenstage.Atthesame

lime,apaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)appearedoniheLEDscreen.Thesellingof365peoplestoodfor

365days,andthecolorgreenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformancewaspraised(8)

bytheaudience(觀眾)."Iwasdeeplyattractedby(9)Chineseculture,"oneofthem

said.

Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbye(10)askinghimto

stay.ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture.

5.（2025春?巴音郭楞州期末）

care：believe；true；doctor；joy；but：once；hour；hard；herself

MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveral(1)eachweek

tohelpothers.

Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimal(2).Hevolunteersatananimalhospital

everySaturdaymorning.Mario(3)itcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob."It's(4)

work,"hesays?"butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto(5)foranimals.Igelsuchastrong

feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterand(helockof(6)ontheirowners'

faces."

Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby(7)attheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedto

tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthere(8)aweektohelp

kidslearntoread.nThckidsarcsittinginthelibrary,(9)youcanseeintheireyesdiatthey're

goingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcome(10)for

me.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesamelime.”

6.（2025春?靜安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）

A.coveredB.energyC.doublcdD.mistookE.explanationsF.wildlife

Mrs.Brownthinkstheywillhaveanice(10).Theycan'twaittotravel.

8.(2025春?西安期末)

friendbequickaskhappydoeattrue

canhe

Arabbitwasverypopularwithotheranimals.Andtheyallclaimed(宣稱)tobeherfriends.

Oneday,ahound(獵狗)gotnearandwantedto(1)therabbit.Sherantotheelephant

atfirst,andasked(2)tocarryherawayfromthehoundonhisback.Buthesaidhehad

importantworkto(lo."Other(3)willhelpyou."hesaid.

Therabbitthen(4)thegiraffeforhelp,butheanswered."Iamverysorr)/.Ihavea

meetingwithalady.ButIthinkourfriendpig(5)dowhatyouwant."

Thepig,however,(6)afraidthatthehoundwouldeathim.Herefused(拒絕)，too.

Therabbitthenturnedtothedeerforhelp.Hesaidthathewasunabletohelpherbecausehe(7)

noiliketotaketheresponsibility(責(zé)任)uponhimself.

Therabbitwasso(8).Shehadtorunaway(9)andshesaved

herselfin(heend.

Nowtherabbitrealizedthat：Althoughshehasmanyfriends,shehasno(10)friends.

9.(2025春?潮南區(qū)期末)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空

一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

before?question,his,subject,with,strict,feel,rule,read,know,only,because

Scottisaniceboy.Heliveswithhisparentsinavillage.HeisastudentofGradeSeven.Heisnotgoodat

Chinese.Hedoesn'tHkethis(1)becauseit'sdifficultforhim.But(2)

motherthinksheisjustnothard-workingatschool.Soshemakessome(3)ibrhim.

Scotthastofinishhishomework(4)hegoesouttoplay.Hecan(5)

watchTVonweekends.Andhemust(6)twobooksinthelibraryeveryweek.Scottthinkshis

motherisvery(7).

Oneday，ScotthasaChineselesson.Histeacherasksthestudentsaquestion.Noone(8)

theanswer.Atthistime,Scottanswersthequestion.Theteacherandallhisclassmatesaresurprised(感覺意

外的)，becauseScottcananswerthisdifficult(9).Scotl(10)surprised,

too.Hefindstheanswercomesfromabookhehasread.

Whenhegetshome,Scottsays,"Mom,thankyousomuch.Ibecomebetterbecauseofthoserules."

10.(2025春?青秀區(qū)校級(jí)期末)

disappearithappeningsmellnumberbigseriouslysmallersurfaceinto

TheTroubledDongtingLake

DongtingLakeisthehomeofmanyplantsandanimals.It'soneofChinas(1)lakes,

butnowit'slosingitsbeautyandlife.

Whyisthis(2)?First,peoplecutdowntoomanytreesaroundthelake.Without

trees,therainwashessoil(泥土)(3)thewater,makingitdirty.Second,factoriesandfarms

nearthelakepour(傾倒)wasteintoit.Thewater(4)bad,andthefishstartstodie.Some

peoplealsohuntbirdsthatlivearoundthelake,sotheir(5)aredroppingfast.Lastyear,

newsshoweddeadfishfloating(漂浮)onthelake's(6).Evenworse,thelakeisgetting

(7)becauseofallthesoilandwastefillingitup.

Ifwekeephurtingit,thisamazingnaturalwondermight(8)soon.lbsavethelake,

wccanstartfromsmallthings.Studentscanjoinclean-upactivitiestocollectwastearound

(9).Thegovernmentisplantingnewtreesaroundthelaketostopsoilfromwashingaway

(10).Ilisalsomakingrulestostopfactoriesfrompollutingthewater.

11.(2025春?碑林區(qū)校級(jí)期末)

trybeafraidfallhoursillyagreefootwesad

Onedayafatfrog(青蛙)andathinfrogplayedtogether.Suddenly,they(1)intoalarge

pot.Thepotwasdifficulttoclimb,sotheycouldn'tgetout.

Thefatfrogwas(2)andbegantocry.Butthethinfrogsaid,"Keepswimming!Someone

willgetusout."Thefatfrog(3).

Aftersometime,(hefatfrogsaid(4)"I'mbecomingverytired,andnobodyiscoming.We

aresounlucky.There(5)nowayoutofhere."Butthethinfrogsaid,"Keep

(6)!Keepswimming!"

Quiteafew(7)passed.Thefatfrogsaid,"Ican'tgoonanylonger.It's(8)to

dosobecausewearcgoingtodropdownanyway."Soonhedrowned(淹死).Butthethinfrogkepton

swimming.

Afewminuteslater,thethinfrogfeltsomethinghardunderhis(9).Hestoodonitand

jumpedoutof(hepol.Hisowntryingsavedhim.

In(10)life,wemaymeetmanydifficulties,butweshouldneverstoptryingourbestuntil

(直到)werealizeourgoal.

12.(2025春?滑縣期末)

suddenlysurpriseshowfallalneighborinterestluckbuthe

OncetherewasanoldmannamedSaiWeng.Hekeptmanyhorses.

Oneday,toSaiWeng'sgreat(1),hefoundthatoneofhislovedhorsesdisappeared

(丟失).Thevillagers,hearingthenews,cameto(2)theirpity(同情).However,SaiWeng

said,"Perhapsthisisnotabadthing.”

Afewdayslater,thelosthorse(3)returnedwithabeautifulhorsebyitsside.The

villagerscongratulated(祝賀)SaiWengonhisgoodluck.(4)onceagain,hesaid,"Perhaps

thisisnotagoodthing."SaiWeng'ssonwasso(5)inridingthebeautifulhorsethathe

oftenrodeitalongthecountryroadinhisfreetime.Unluckily?he(6)offthehorseandhurthis

legbadly.Onceagain,his(7)cametocomfort(安慰)SaiWeng.Butthistime,hesmiled

andsaid,"Perhapsthisisa(n)(8)thingforme.*'

Ayearlater,thewarbrokeoutinthecountry.Mostyoungmenwerecalledtofight>andtheynevercame

back.ButSaiWeng'sson,becauseof(9)brokenleg?didn'tjointhewar.

Inlife,wha(seemslikea(rouble(10)firstmightturnouttobegood.

13.(2025春?宜春期末)

makeandthoughtquicklysurprisehewhatrichdayattake

Tomwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Hespentmostofhistime(1)money.Recently,Tom

noticedthathisson,Max,wasspendingmoreandmoretimeonhisphoneandlosinginterestineveiything

else.He(2)itwastimetomakeachange.

Sooneday,Tomdecided(3)Maxonatrip,nottoanexpensiverestaurantoran

amusementpark(游樂園).Instead,hechosethecouniryside.When(heyarrived(4)thevillage,

everythingfeltdifferent.

Thehousesweresimple.(5)therewerefewshoppingmallsorvehicles(車輛).Butto

Tom's(6),Maxhadnoproblemfittingin.He(7)madefriendswith

thelocalchildren.Theyplayedgamesandlaughedtogether.Heeventalkedwithanoldladywhokindlygave

(8)somehomemadesnacks.

Two(9)later,itwastimetoleave.Onthewayback,Tomaskedhisson,"(10)

doyouthinkoflifeinthecountryside?"Theboysaid,"Inthecountryside,Icouldrunfreelyinthefieldsand

playwithsomanykids.Andthepeopleherecangrowtheirownfood."Maxcontinued>"Youknowwhal,Dad?

Whattouchedmemostwashoweveryonelooksaftereachother.Theysharewhattheyhaveandalwayshelp

oneanother."

Tomsmiledandasked,"Butpeopleheredon'thavemuchmoney>dothey?"Maxshookhisheadand

said,"No,Dad.Theymaynotbe(11)inmoney,butthey'rehappy."Hearingthis,Tomfelt

veryproud(驕傲的)ofhisson.

14.(2025春?梧州期末)

createkindbutearliestweamongshouldmainthousandssadness

TheBookofSongs(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》)isoneofthemostimportantChineseclassics.ltisnotonlythestartof

ancientChinesepoetrybutalsothe(1)collectionofpoemsinChina.lthascollected

all(2)ofmusicalworksandpoemsfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheSpringand

AutumnPeriod.Thepoemswere(3)bylotsofpeopleoveraperiodof500years.When

Ireadthisbook,IfeellikeI'mhavingatalkwithpeoplefrom(4)ofyearsago.It's

justlikesteppingintotheirtime.

(5)allthepoemsinthisbook>myfavoriteisHomecomingAfterWar(《采薇》).This

poem(6)tellsthestoryofsoldiers(士兵)comingbackhomeafteralongwar.They

missedIheirhomelandverymuch,(7).(hewarkeptthemfromretuming.Byreadingthepoem,

wecanknowwhatthesesoldierswentthrough,feeltheir(8),andseehowhardthewarcan

be.

Ithinkeveiyone(9)readTheBookofSongs.lttouches(10)hearts

andhelpusknowmoreaboutChinesecultureinitswords.

15.(2025春?江漢區(qū)期末)

like/giveup/destroyed/putup/sharks/fishemian/recommend

MyfavoritebookisTheOldManandtheSea.TheAmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteitin1952.The

maincharacterisa(I).Onedayhecatchesahuge.fish,buthehastofighlfordays

tokillit.Hefinallysucceeds,buthecan'tpullthefishontohisboat.Onhiswayback,(2)

eatthefish,leavingnothingbutbones.

Thisbookhastaughtmenotto(3).Thefishermanfightshard,eventhoughhelosesthe

fishintheend.AsHemingwaysaid,"Amancanbe(4)butnotdefeated."Eventhough

I'vealreadyreadthebookthreetimes>I'mnottiredofityet.Ifyou'veneverreadErnestHemingway,I(5)

thisbook.

16.(2025春?汝陽(yáng)縣期末)

careorhownoticetopollutelightsafetyhelpride

Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.Ineveiycountrypeopleusebicyclesforwork,

forsports(1)justforfun.

Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.lt(2)peoplebecomefit.Bicycleridingcanmakethe

riders'heartsandlungsstrong.ltisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause(3)

Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalways(4)bicyclcs.So

bicycleridersmustpayattention(5)thetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Thcymust

knowandobeythe(6)rules.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.When(7)

ainight,iheymustwearlight-coloredcloihes?andhave(8)in(hefromandreflectors

(反光條)onthebackoftheirbicycles.Anaccidentonabicyclemaybeserious.Incaseofanaccident,

bicycleridersshouldknow(9)togivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious,theymustcall120for

help.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobe(10).

17.(2025春?撫州期末)

instead,smart,hear,delicious,pear,offered,because,choose,them,care,

surprise

IntheEastern.HanDynasty(東漢)，therewasaboynamedKongRong.Hewasreally(1)

andpolite(禮貌的)fromayoungage.

Oneday,KongRong'sfatherbroughthomesomefresh(2).Theywerebigandlooked

very(3).Fathercalledallthechildrentogether,wantingtogiveoutthepearsto

(4).

Fatherpickedupalargepearand(5)ittoKongRong,saying,"KongRong,you

cantakeitfirst/'Toeveryone's(6),KongRongdidn'ttakethebigpear.Hegotthesmallest

one(7).

Hisfatherasked?"Son,whydidyou(8)thesmallestpear?"KongRongrepliedwith

aseriousface,"I'mtheyoungest.!shouldeatthesmallest.Ishouldgivethebiggeronestomyelderbrothers."

Fatherwasveryhappy(9)hisanswerandaskedagain,"Butyoualsohaveayounger

brother,shouldn'tthesmallestpearbeforhim?"KongRongsmiledandsaid,"Ishouldalsogivehimthe

biggerpear(10)I'molderthanhim.AndIneedtotake(11)ofhim."

Sincethen,ChinesehavepasseddownthestoryofKongRongofferingthebiggerpears,leachingpeople

theideaofbeingpoliteandthinkingaboutothers.

18.（2025春?道里區(qū)期末）

heavilycloserfeltorderputtingmess

BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyvery

dark.Withnolightoutside,it(1)likemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavy

rainstormwasinthearea.Ben'sdadwas(2)piecesofwoodover(hewindowswhilehis

momwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhen

therainbegantobeat(3)againstthewindows.

Benfinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：0()a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas

rising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodina(4).Fallentrees,broken

windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoined(heneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood

together.Althoughtheslormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighbors(5)

together.

19.(2025春?高青縣期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一

次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。

healthyuntilcertainlybecausewithchanges

easilywithoutvoiceexerciselessmore

Sometimesyoucomplain(抱怨)coyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tgoodenough

foryoutoplaythenewgames.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours.Thenyoucanheara

(1)：WhenIwasatyourage,(hereweren'tanycomputergamesorvideogames.AndI

didn'tgetabike(2)Iwas16yearsold.WhatIfinallygotwasasecond-handbike.Andit

wassobigthatIcouldn'trideit(3).

So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforkidsnow?Theansweris(4)yes.Many

kidsnowcangetmorethanwhatthsirparentsgotintheirchildhoods.Thatis(5)thereare

fewerchildreninafamilynowandparentshave(6)moneyandtimetospendoneachchild.

Technologystartedbringingmany(7)toourworldafter1990.Aboutthirtyyearsago,

therewerenosmallcomputersordifferentkindsofsmartphones.Butnowsomepeopleevencan'tlive(8)

them.However,inthistechnologyage,weoftenspendmoretimeathome.Kidsaren'tas(9)

astheywereinthepastbecausetheydon'tspendtheirtimeon(10).TheysurftheInternet

andwatchTVontheirownintheirfreetime.Manypeoplethinkkidstodayaren'tassociableastheywerein

thepast.

20.(2025春?新安縣期末)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使語(yǔ)義通順、意

思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

tellcarefulfindstopdrivefriendwhengotheya

I'mZhengMing,amiddleschoolstudentinXi'an,Myhomeisveryclosetomyschool,soIgotoschool

onfooteveryday.Ionlyspendtenminutes(1)toschool.Butmymom(2)

me(opayattentionto(注意)thetrafficlightsandthecarsinthestreeteverymorning.)alwaysfollowher

adviceandcrossthestreet(3).Yesterday,(4)myclassmatesand

Iwerewaitingatthezebracrossing,we(5)thatcarsbecameslowerthanbefore.And

what'smore,theyall(6)andletusgofirst.Wewerehappyandcrossedthestreet

quickly.Allofussmiledatthe(7).Afterthat,IgottoknowthenewsonTV.Iknowour

cilyiscarryingout(實(shí)施)(8)aclivilycallecTPedestriansFirsl”(行人優(yōu)先).Inthatcase,

thepedestrianswillbesaferandourcitywillbecomemorecivilized(文明).Parentswon'tworryabouttheir

children'ssafetywhentheycrossthestreetby(9).Howsafeand(10)

ourcityis!IloveourcityandIbelieveourcitywillbebetterandbetter!

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)選詞填空

參考答案與試題解析

一.選詞填空(共20小題)

1.(2025春?夏縣期末)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、

連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

Ioneusefreshsitquiet

dogoodlovebethinkpassenger：

Itwasaspringmorningandtheweatherwassunny.Itookthebustovisitmygrandparentsinthe

countryside.Therewerelotsof(I)passengersonit.Luckily,Igotagoodseaton(hebus.Howhappy

Ifelt!Atonestop,awomangotonwitha(2)lovelybabyinherarms,standingnexttome.

At(3)first,Iwantedtostandupandlethertakemyseat.ButIwasafraidofhearingpeopletalk

aboutme."Look!Shewants(4)tobeakindgirlandgetpraisefromothers!"Myschoolmateslaughedat

melikethisbefore.Ilookedaroundandmostofthepeoplewerelookingoutofthewindows(5)

quietly.Butto(6)mysurprise,ayoungboybehindmestoodupandgavehisscattothe

woman.Thewoman(7)saldownandsaidthankstohim.Th?boysmiledbackandstoodnexttome.

Ikept(8)【hinkinaaboutitlateron(hatday.Finally,Igota(9)use「ullessonfromit：

Allofuscandosomethingfortheworld.Ifwespendthetimedoingwhatwecanforthepeoplearound,wecan

maketheworlda(10)better/g;oodplacetolivein.Weshouldlearnfromtheboyandhelpthepeoplein

need.

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】(I)passengers(2)lovely(3)first(4)tobe(5)quietly(6)my

(7)sat(8)thinking(9)useful(10)bel(er/good

【分析】本文主要講述了作者在公交車上發(fā)生的一件事，一個(gè)男孩給一位帶孩子的婦女讓座，作者

感到應(yīng)該向男孩學(xué)習(xí)，去幫助那些需要幫助的人。

【解答】(I)考查名詞。句意:車上有很多乘客。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,車上有很多乘客,備選詞passenger”

乘客"符合語(yǔ)境，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填passengers。

(2)考查形容詞。句意：在下一個(gè)站點(diǎn)，一位女士抱著一個(gè)可愛的嬰兒上了車，她就站在我的旁邊。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一位女士抱著一個(gè)可愛的嬰兒上了車，備選詞love的形容詞lovely”可愛的“符合語(yǔ)境，

作定語(yǔ)修飾baby。故填lovely。

（3）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：起初，我想站起來讓她坐我的座位。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，起初我想站起來讓

她坐我的座位，此處是atfirst"起初"。故填first。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：她想成為一個(gè)善良的女孩，并希望得到他人的稱贊！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，

她想成為一個(gè)善良的女孩，備選詞be“成為“符合語(yǔ)境，wantt。be”想要成為“。故填tobc。

（5）考杳副詞。句意：我環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人都安靜地望著窗外。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，大多數(shù)人都

安靜地望著窗外，備選詞quiei”安靜的“符合語(yǔ)境，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故J真quieily。

（6）考查代詞。句意：但令我驚訝的是，我身后的一個(gè)小男孩站了起來，把座位讓給了那位女士。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，令我驚訝的是，tomysurprise”令我驚訝的是“。故填my。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那位女士坐了下來，并向他道了謝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那位女士坐了下來，備

選詞sit“坐”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。放填sat。

（8）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：那天之后，我一直在反復(fù)思考這件事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我一直在反復(fù)思考

這件事，備選詞think"思考”符合語(yǔ)境，keepdoingslh”一直做某事二故填ihinking。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：最后，我從這件事中得到了一個(gè)有用的啟示：我們每個(gè)人都能為這個(gè)世界

做些事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我從這件事中得到了一個(gè)有用的啟示。備選詞use”用“符合語(yǔ)境，此處用

形容詞usefu「有用的”作定語(yǔ)。故填useful。

（10）考杳形容詞。句意：只要我們抽出時(shí)間去為身邊的人做力所能及的事，就能讓這個(gè)世界成為

一個(gè)（更）美好的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，能讓這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)（更）美好的地方，備選詞good”好

的“符合語(yǔ)境，此處用比較級(jí)或原級(jí)均可。故填better/good。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。

2.（2025春?青秀區(qū)校級(jí)期末）

provide：so：magazine；always；wonderful；like：I；how；forest；begin

Myhobbyisreading.Ireadstorybooks,(1)mavazines,newspapersanddifferentkindsofmaterials

(材料).

ThishobbystartedwhenIwasalittleboy.I(2)alwayswantedmyparentstoreadforme.Butsoon

theystoppedreadingformeandencouragedmetoreadbymyself,(3)soIlearnedtoreadbymyself.I

(4)beganwithsomesimplebooks.SoonIcouldreadsomestories.NowIreadabouteverythingthatI

canget.

Readingmakes(5)melearnaboutmanythings.Ilearnabout(6)howpeoplelivedinthepast.I

learnaboutthespacetravel?biganimals(7)likeelephants,andmanyotherthingsinourworld.

Themost(8)wonderfulthingaboutreadingisthatIdonothavetolearnthingsinthehardway.For

example.Idonothavetogointothe（9）foresttolearnaboutwildanimals.Icanreadallaboutthemin

books.

Books（10）providereaderswithalotofinformationandfacts.Theyhavecertainlyhelpecmeinmy

dailylife.

【考點(diǎn)】興趣愛好；說明文.

【答案】（1）magazines（2）always（3）so（4）began（5）me（6）how（7）like（8）wonderful

（9）forest（10）provide

【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的愛好一一閱讀。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我讀故事書、雜志、報(bào)紙和各種各樣的材料。根據(jù)Ireadstorybooks

（我讀故事書）^0newspapersanddifferentkindsofmaterials:報(bào)紙和各種各樣的材料）以及備選詞可

知，此處需填與”故事書、報(bào)紙”并列的閱讀材料，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞magazines（雜志），表泛指。故填

magazineso

（2）考查副詞。句意：我總是希望父母為我讀書。根據(jù)上文Thishobbystartedwhen