教師輔導(dǎo)教案

課程主題初中英語(yǔ)常用詞匯辨析

一匚中考英語(yǔ)近義動(dòng)詞（詞組）辨析

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)2.中考易混單詞辨析

3.短語(yǔ)辨析

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

進(jìn)門測(cè)試

1.match/game/sport

A.TheChinesebasketballteamhada____withtheAmericanbasketballteaminthelastOlympic

B.Ioftendoorplaywithmyclassmatesafterschool.

C.Therewillbea____meetingnextweek.

2.goon/goondoing/goontodo

A.Aftertheyhadreadthetext,thestudents__theexercises.

B.Theythefarmworkinthefieldthoughitwasraininghard.

C.Ihopeeverything____well.

3.attheend/intheend/bytheend/totheend

A.Godownthisroadandyou'llfindthepolicestationonyourleft.

B.Whichbuildingis____oftheroad?Isitasupermarketorahospital?

C.Timlaughedbecausehewonthegame,

D.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt____oflast（erm?

4.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.

A.comeoutB.putoutC.carryoutD.runout

5.Theresearchgroup15membershasmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.

A.madeupofB.madeofC.madefromD.madeby

6.-Whereisyourfather,Ann?

-Heistryingtoanewshowerinthebathroom.

AputoutBputthroughCputinDputdown

7.…Canyousharewithusthereasonwhyyourteamcouldwinthefinal?

Nothingspecial.Youjustneedtonewchallengesandnevergiveup.

takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.lakeover

8.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucananyproblemyoulace.

A.handoutB.workoutC.findoutD.putout

A.match,Games；B.sports,games；C.sports

A.wentontodo；B.wentondoing；C.goeson

A.totheend；B.attheend；C.intheend；D.bytheend

DACBB

多元導(dǎo)學(xué)：建議5min

互動(dòng)精講

建議70min

知識(shí)點(diǎn)一(中考英語(yǔ)近義動(dòng)詞(詞組)辨析)

1.辨析take；cost；spend；pay

主語(yǔ)為人的有spend和pay；主語(yǔ)為物的有cost；主語(yǔ)常為“it”的有take.

(1)spend多用人作主語(yǔ),后接金錢或時(shí)間。spend?onsth/(in)doingsth,

例如:Ispent15yuanonthisnewbook.

(2)take常用于"Ittakessb.sometimetodosth"句型中,

例如：Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.

(3)pay常與for連用,表“付給”"款例如:Ipaid15Yuanforthisnewbook.

(4)cost常用物作主語(yǔ)，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢”，例如：Thisnewbookcostme15Yuan.

2.辨析bring;take;get；carry

(1)bring指將某物或某人從離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)處“拿來(lái)”或“帶來(lái)”，由遠(yuǎn)及近

Youhadbetterfinishyouhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow.

MayIbringTomalong?Bringthebooktome.please.

(3)take指將某物或某人從離說(shuō)話人較近處“帶至小或"拿到”離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)處，由近及遠(yuǎn)。

例I如：Couldyoutakethebooktotheclassroom?Iambusynow.

(3)get指從說(shuō)話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來(lái)。例如：Willyougetthatbookforme?

(4)carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作來(lái)去的方向，只說(shuō)明動(dòng)作方式，表示“背著、扛著、提著、載著”等含義。例

如Thebusesandtaxisarecarrypeoplehereandthere.Theboxissoheavythatthelittleboycar'tcarryit.

3.辨析takepartin；join

takepartin指“參加某活動(dòng)、比賽"。join指“加入某組織或人群

4.辨析puton；wear；dress；in

puion表“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作，后接衣服作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間。

Hereisyourcoat.Putiton,Lucy.

Heputonhisnewpairofsunglassesandwentout.wear表“穿著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，后接衣服作賓語(yǔ)。

-"Whatisshewearing?**

-"She'swearingaredhatandabluejacket.''dress表”給...穿衣服”，賓語(yǔ)為人。

Mymotherisdressingherself.

Mylittlebrotherislooyoung.Momdresseshimeverymorning.

in后多接衣服的顏色，表示“穿著，”，顏色衣服的“。

例如：Themaninblackismyfather.

Haveyouseenaboyinaredsweater?

5.辨析havebeento：havegoneto

havebeenlo表“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）。havegoneio表“已經(jīng)去了某地“（還沒(méi)回）

6.辨析tell;talk;say;speak

icll表“告訴，講述“，多為及物動(dòng)詞，后面多接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。

Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonasheconicsbacktomorrow.Grannyoftentellsmefunnystories.

Thepolicemantoldusnottoplayfootballinthestreetagain.

talk表”交談、談?wù)?，talk多是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與with/2/about搭配使用再接賓語(yǔ)。如：

Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriendsnow.

Iwilltalktoyourfatheraboutyourhealthnexttime.

Mr.Zhangisgoingtogiveusatalkatthemeeting.

say表“說(shuō)”作及物動(dòng)同，后接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容做賓語(yǔ)。

Didyousaygoodbyetoyourgranny?

speak表“講”后接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)，打電話時(shí)常用它表示說(shuō)話，也有“演講”的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。

WecanspeakChineseandEnglish.MayIspeaktoHenry?

Hewillspeakatthemeetingtonight.

7.辨析lookup；lookfor；find；findout

lookup表“查找”后接“詞典、書、電話簿”等。lookfor表“尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作。find表“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)

果，findout表“找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明

8.辨析reach；arrive；get

14.辨析hope；wish

它們都可表“希望”，它們后都可以接動(dòng)詞不定式和賓語(yǔ)從句。

Wish接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，wish可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。

hope接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，??般表示能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的希望，hope不能接雙賓語(yǔ)。

hopetodosth(4)hopesbtodosth(x)wishsbtodosth(4)hopesbsth(x)wishsbsth(?)

15.辨析sound；listen：hear

sound表“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”是系動(dòng)詞，常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

listen表“聽(tīng)”是不及物動(dòng)詞，須與I。連用才能接賓語(yǔ)，表示聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。

hear表“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果

16.辨析look；see；watch；read

look看，表動(dòng)作，須與at連用才能接賓語(yǔ)，表“朝"看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的方向。see表“看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)

果。watch表“觀看”，尤其指看活動(dòng)的畫面，如電視，球賽等

read讀書看報(bào)等文字材料。例如：Myfatherisreadingnewspapernow.

【例題】Itheblackboardcarefully,andImynameonit.

A.lookedat;watchedB.lookedat;sawC.watched;saw

17.辨析reply;answer

reply表”回復(fù)、答復(fù)“，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與2連用后才能接賓

語(yǔ)。Hedidn'twanitoreplytomyquestions,answer表”回答、答復(fù)”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接接賓語(yǔ)。

18.辨析lie;lay

(1)lie有多個(gè)意思:表示“躺；展示；位于”時(shí),其變化是：layjain,lying；

表示“說(shuō)謊”時(shí),其變化是：lied,lied,lying

Isawanoldmanlyingonthestreet.Don'tbelievehim.Healwayslies.

(2)lay的含意是“放置、產(chǎn)卵”等。其變化是：laid,laid,laying.

Ican'tfindmybookanywhere.IrememberthatIlaiditonthedesklastnight.

19.辨析join;joinin;takepartin

Join①指加入某組織并成為其中一員。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?

②和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根據(jù)上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去.

如：Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你參加我們的討論嗎？

He,lljoinusinsingingthesong.他將和我們一道唱歌.

joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)°

如：Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.

takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用.

如：We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.

20.辨析get;turn;become

這三個(gè)詞都可作系動(dòng)詞用，表示狀態(tài)的變化，后跟表語(yǔ)，但三個(gè)詞的用法稍有不同。

gel強(qiáng)調(diào)情感、氣候和環(huán)境的變化；turn強(qiáng)調(diào)色彩的變化；而become則強(qiáng)調(diào)職務(wù)、職稱等的變化。

如：Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorterinwinter.冬天的白天越來(lái)越短。

Shecouldn'tanswerthequestionandherfaceturnedred.她回答不出問(wèn)題，臉紅了。

Whendidyoubecomeateacher?-Tenyearsago.你什么時(shí)候當(dāng)?shù)睦蠋?？十年前?/p>

知識(shí)點(diǎn)二（中考易混單詞辨析）

1.inorderthat,inorderto

表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.Igotup

earlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.

2.amount,number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

3.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

4.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后

接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

5.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.

6.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob

7.problem,question

problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,

question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask,answer連用

8.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

9.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

10.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

11.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）

The（hrccofus—Tom.JackandIwenttothecinema.

12.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

13.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥！1，?會(huì)兒，forthemoment暫時(shí)，-時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

14.inaword,inwords

inaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

15.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

16.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當(dāng)海員,出航,bysea乘肪由海路,bythesea在海邊gobysea

17.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

〔hedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師

thedoctorandteacheris

18.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

19.inchargeof.inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料,inthechargeof由...照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthe

chargeofher.

20.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)的,outofthequestion不可能的

21.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一，再一，thesecond第...Hewonthesecondprize.

22.byday,bytheday

byday白天，bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

23.it,one

it同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

24.none,nothing,noone

none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing指物，noone指人

-Howmany.../Howmuch...?---None.

25.other,another

other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent

26.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常，notabit一點(diǎn)也不IVmnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。

27.many,much,alotof

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'many

books.

28.no,not

no=nota/anynofricnd=nota/anyfriendnowatcr=notanywater

29.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相當(dāng)于only,僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過(guò)

30.tall,high

tall常指人或動(dòng)物,high常指物體Heistall.

31.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthe

questionquickly

32.high,highly

high具體的高，highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

33.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺(jué)，asleep睡著，熟睡,只能做表語(yǔ),sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyis

asleep.I'msleepy.

34.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬,有禮貌，respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

35.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

plaisant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased,pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物apleasanttrip

Thetripispleasing.

36.close,closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

37.ill,sick

ill吊表語(yǔ),sick定，表均可asick5oy

38.good,well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

39.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

40.late,lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來(lái)Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

41.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置，live只能做定語(yǔ)，lively意為活波

的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

42.deep,deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

43.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ),放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.

HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

44.raise,rise

raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.

45.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，花時(shí)間；spend...onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間；pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，pay

for;cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢

46.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某個(gè)組織,并成為其中的?員:joinin參加小型的活動(dòng),joinsb.in：takepartin參加大型的活動(dòng)He

joinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

47.leave,leavefor

leave離開(kāi)，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

48.usedto,beusedto

usedto過(guò)去常常,beusedto習(xí)慣于,后接sth./doingsth.；被用來(lái)，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

49.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

50.liveon,liveby

liveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

51.lose,miss

lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.ismissing,missthechance

52.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厭煩…,betiredwith/froin因?yàn)椤哿薭etiredwith/fromrunning800meters

52.careabout,carefor

careabout關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor關(guān)心,照料，喜歡,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabout

hisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

53.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

54.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過(guò)度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂

愁：失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

55.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor為...付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清,payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt

56.manage,try

managetodo設(shè)法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

57.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliar

withthebook.

58.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

ag【eewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事,agreeon在L達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreeto

theplan

59.listen,hear

listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilisiened,butIheardnothing.

60.look,see,watch

look看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，waich強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watchTV

61.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.

62.turn,get,grow

tun表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired.grow

big

63.happen,lakeplace

happen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

64.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增長(zhǎng)到...，increaseby增長(zhǎng)了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

65.since,for（完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間forihreeyears,since3:00

66.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，oniheearth在地上，在地球上，iniheearth在地下，在泥

土里nouseonearth

67.insurprise,toone'ssurprise

insurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是

68.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

inIheair正在醞釀中,ontheair播送，廣播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

69.through,across

through穿越空間，across在L穿過(guò)throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

70.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往…的路卜.intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.

71.above,on,over

above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill

72.until,not...until

until到…為止，not...until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tconicuntil3:00.

73.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）exc叩t除了（不包括在內(nèi)），cxc叩Ifor整體...除了某一點(diǎn)以外Thecomposition

isgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

74.because,since,as,for

原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：

1）...because...2）Since/as...,...3）fbr...SinceIwasill,1didn'tgo.

75when,as,while（表時(shí)間）

when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)

詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

76.thesame...as,thesame...that

thesame…as和...一樣的（相似但不問(wèn)一）?thesame...that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIused

yesterday.（同一支筆）

77.aswell,aswellas

aswell也，常放于句末,和and連用表示既…又;aswellas并列連詞，不但...而且…Heisaprocessor,anda

writeraswell.

78.such...as,such...that

such...as像…樣的，such...that如比…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthat

alltheteacherslikehim.

79.because,becauseof

because連同，連接兩句話，becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)，后接詞或短語(yǔ)Hedidn'tgot

知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：短語(yǔ)辨析

?make

bemadefrom由~~原料制成；

bemadeof由…材料制成；

bemadeupof由~~組成

（makeadvantages/useof使用,利用）；

（makethebestof盡量利用；極為重視二makefulluseof）

makeinto把??制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

（makeoneselfathome隨便，別拘束）；

makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出

makeup彌補(bǔ),修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造;化妝；makeupfor彌補(bǔ);

makewayfor為~~讓路，讓路于

?pass

passaway去世，死（委婉說(shuō)法）；

passby通過(guò),從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；

passdown傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去；

passon（tosb）轉(zhuǎn)交給（某人），傳給（某人）；

passthrough穿過(guò)，越過(guò)；（passtheexamination通過(guò)考試）

?put

putaside把一放在一邊；擱置；排除；

putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；

putback把一放回原處；駁回；

putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落；

putforward提出；撥快：建議，推薦；提倡，倡議：

put~~into把~~放入：插入；翻譯成；

putoff推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭；

puton上演；穿上，帶上

（putone'sheartinto全神貫注，專心致志）；

putup舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列；

putthrough電話接通

?pick短語(yǔ)

pickout挑選，認(rèn)出

pickup抬起，開(kāi)車去接，接收，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言），康復(fù)，購(gòu)買（便宜商品）

?set

setabout著手干；

setaside存蓄，留出；

setdown放下；

seiin設(shè)置（小說(shuō)戲劇等）背景于……；s

setoff動(dòng)身出發(fā)，引起；

setout出發(fā)（todo）；

setup創(chuàng)立

?show

showsbout/in送某人出去/迎某人進(jìn)來(lái)；

showoff炫耀；

showup暴露，露面；

show...around...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地；

onshow展出,在上演（放映）

?stand

standby和...一起，堅(jiān)持、支持；

standfor代表；

standup起立，（觀點(diǎn)等）站得住腳

standout顯眼，引人注目

?take

takeaway拿走，減去；奪去，消除；

takeback取回,帶回,歸還，取消，撤回；

takedown拿下，取下；拆毀，拆卸；記下；

takein吸收，吸取，攝?。话?；接受，收容；理解，領(lǐng)悟；受騙；

takeiteasy放輕松啦啦~慢慢來(lái)~

takeoff飛機(jī)起飛：匆匆離開(kāi)；脫去，拿去，取消：

takeon承擔(dān)；從事；呈現(xiàn)；具有

takeout拿出，取出，拔去；

takeover繼承，接管，最終取代；

takeup開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)；著手處理；拿起；消耗；接納；（takeaseat就坐）；（takea

shower淋浴，洗澡）

（takecareof當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理，對(duì)付；負(fù)責(zé)）；take-for把~~當(dāng)作;

（takeone'splace就坐,入坐）；（takeone^temperature量體溫）；（takepartin參與,參

力口）；（takeplace=happen發(fā)生，舉行）；（taketheplaceof代替）

?turn

turnon打開(kāi)（自來(lái)水，電器開(kāi)關(guān)）；反對(duì)；依靠，依賴，取決于

turnoff關(guān)上（自來(lái)水，也器開(kāi)關(guān)）；解雇，辭退；避開(kāi)（問(wèn)題）；制造；生產(chǎn)

turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；音量調(diào)高；尋找，查閱，參考

turndown音量調(diào)?。徽郫B，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮

turnupsidedown顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，翻過(guò)來(lái)；使陷入混亂

turninto變成，變?yōu)?；翻譯成

turnout培養(yǎng)，生產(chǎn)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是

turnouttobe原來(lái)是，證明是，結(jié)果是

turnto變成；著手于，求助于

turnto-forhelp求助于

（inone'turn輪到某人做某事）

turn（a）round使變好；旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；改變意見(jiàn)；采取新政策

turnover翻身

（takeone'sturntodo輪到做）

（taketurns輪流）

（turnablindeyeto對(duì)~~視而不見(jiàn)）

?work

workout算出，制定出，想出；結(jié)局，至最后；

workwith...M……起作用；與…打交道

【例題精講】

1.—Whendidtheoldmandie?

一Hearainywinterevening.

A.passedawayinB.pastawayinC.passedawayonD.pastawayon

2.Yourbirthdayiscoming.Whatpresentsfromyourparents.

A.youexpectyoucangetB.youexpectcanyouget

C.doyouexpectyoucangetD.doyouexpectcanyouget

3.一Wehadbettersetoffatoncebecausetimeis.

一OK.Let'sstart.

A.breakingoutB.givingoutC.cuttingoutD.runningout

4.Goingshoppingmostofherweekend.

A.madeupB.sentupC.putupD.tookup

5.Herparentshadhadaveryworryingmomentbuteverythingallrightintheend.

A.turnedupB.turnedtoC.turnedoutD.turnedaway.

6.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren'sHome?

一You'resupposedastudygrouptohelpthem.

A.tosetupB.totakeupC.fixingupD.stayingup

7.--ZhouLibocanalwayssomespecialwaystomakehistalkshowspopularinChina.

一Yeah.Heisverysmartandcreative.

A.gowellwithB.workcloselywithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

8.ChineseDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherandthefastdevelopmentofour

owncountry.

A.tryoutforB.fitforC.pushforD.cheerfor

9.HeisuselessatDIY.Hecan'tevenashelf.

A.putawayB.putoutC.putoffD.putup

lO.Theproblemtobemoredifficultthanwehadsupposed.

A.cameoutB.workedoutC.turnedoutD.brokeout

Workoutthismathsproblem

Ican'tworkouthowtodoit.

答案：CCDDCACCDC

課堂檢測(cè)

建議15min

1.puton/wear/in/dress

A.Thetwinsdon'talways___thesameclothes,

B.Thewoman____aredhatisournewEnglishleacher.

C.It'sverycoldtoday.Please____moreclotheswhenyougoout.

D.Motheris____mybabysisternow.

2.alot/alotof/manv/much

A.ilikeeatingoranges,sotherearealwaysorangesalmyhome.

B.Thereareso_____peoplethatIcannotcount(hem.

C.peoplethinklivinginChinaisbetterthanlivinginJapan.

D.I'velearnedfromhim.

3.lookfor/find/findout

A.Pleasetryto____whostolethecomputer.

B.Pleasehelpme____mymobilephone,Ican'tit.

4.look/read/see/watch

A._____atthepicture!Whatcanyou_____init?

B.I'llabookinsteadof_____TVtonight.

5.take/bring/carry/get

A.Thewomanwas____abigbag.Let'shelpher.

B.Nextlimewhenyoucome,methehook,please.

C.Who's____awaytoday'snewspaper?.Ihaven'treadityet.

D.Goand____mesomewate.I'mthirsty.

6.sometime/sometiiiies/sometinie/sonietimes

A.Pleasereadthetext____untilyoucanreciteit.

B.Iwillgoshopping____tomorrow.

C.Hewaitedforthenleft.

D.They____playfootballafterschool.

7.have/has/thereis/thercare

A.InClassOne____25boysand25girls.

B.InClassroomOne____amapofChina.

C.Doesyourbrother____amapofChina?

D.yourbrothergotamapofChina?

8.right/allright/that'sright/that'sall/that'sallright

A.Thanksalotforyourhelp..

B.Areyouastudent?-----Yes..

C.Let'sgoshopping.______.

D.Couldyoutellmewhetheritis_orwrong?

E.Iwanttobuyacupoftea,apieceofbreadandanapple._.

9.howniany/niuch/long/old/often

A.___doesittakebyplane?--------------Ittakesaboutelevenhours.

B.________isyourfather?------Heisfifty.

C._____isthefish?-----Il'stenyuanakilo.

D._____doyouwriteIoyourfather?.-----Onceamonth.

E.studentsarethereinyourclass?-----Forty-five.

10.lookup/lookat/lookafter/looklike/lookthesame

A.Please____LucyandLilybecausetheyarenewhere.

B.Please____LucyandLily!Canyoufindanydifferencesbetweenthem?

C.LucyandLilyaretwinsisters.They____eachotherverymuch.

D.LucyandLily____.

E.Pleasethenewwordsinyourdictionary.

A.wear；B.in；C.puton；D.dressing

A.alot：R.many：C.Many/Alotof：mnch/alot；D.alot/tnuch

A.findout：B.lookfor,find

A.Look,see：B.read,watching

A.carrying；B.bring；C.taken；D.get

A.sometimes；B.sometime/soinetime；C.sometime；D.sometimes

A.thereare：B.thereis；C.have；D.Has

A.That'sallright；B.That'sright/Right；C.Allright；D.right；E.That'sall

A.Howlong：B.Howold；C.Howmuch：D.Howoften；E.Howmany

A.lookafter；B.lookat；C.looklike；D.lookthesame；E.lookup

1.這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？

2.我已經(jīng)決定讀一些書并游覽一些名勝古跡。

3.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。

4.旅游被認(rèn)為是放松的最好方式之一。

5.閱讀和旅游能給我們打開(kāi)一個(gè)全新的世界。

1.Whatdoyouplantodothissummervacation?/Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?

2.1havedecidedtoreadsomebooksandvisitsomeplacesofinterest.

3.Itisveryimportantforustodevelop,}formagoodhabitofreading.

4.Travellingisconsideredas八obeoneofthebestwaystogetrelaxed.

5.Readingandtravellingcanopenupawholenewworldtous.

要點(diǎn)回顧

建議15min

學(xué)生自己總結(jié):

老師補(bǔ)充:

溫故知新

1.intime/ontime

A.Youmustgivebackthebooktome____.

B.You'rejust____forthelastbus.

2.forshort/shortfor

A.TVistelevision,

B.TheycallineTom______.

3.maybe/