八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語單元核心知識(shí)講練

Unit4Agoodread核心知識(shí)講練

【講練01】

【原文】Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?Hob?你決定如何處理這些書了嗎?

【考點(diǎn)①】

decide決定，decidetodosth決定做某事

decidenottodosth決定不做某事

decision決定，可數(shù)名詞；makeadecision(todosth)下定決心(做某事)

【考點(diǎn)②】

whattodowithsth如何處理某物；howtodealwithsth如何處理某物

what與dowith搭配；how與dealwith搭配

疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，eg:whattobuy買什么；wheretogo去那里；whentoleave什么時(shí)候離開

【練習(xí)A】

1.Goldilocksdecidedforawalkintheforest.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

2.—Mr.Wuhasremendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?

—Yes.TheLittlePrince.

A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread

【練習(xí)B】

3.1decidedthepaintingbecausethemoreIlookedatit,thelessIlikedit.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.nottobuyD.notbuying

4.Hehasnoideasaboutmoney,sowhenhehasalot,hedoesn'tknow.

A.whattodowiththemB.howtodowithit

C.whattodowithitD.howtodowiththem

5.一Daniel,doyouknowthenibbish?—No,itis.

A.whattodealwith;easyenoughformetocleanB.whattodowith;toomuchformetoclean

C.howtodowith;toomuchformetocleanD.howtodealwith;easyenoughformetocleanit

答案1B2B3C4C5B

【講練02】

【原文】Ihavetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge.我不得不用它們來夠冰箱上的盒子。

【考點(diǎn)①】

haveto不得不，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示客觀原因；must必須，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示主觀原形

haveto的否定形式是don,t/doesn,t/didn,thaveto,意為“不必”

【考點(diǎn)②】

usesthtodosth用某物來做某事；

beusedtodosth被用來做某事

beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

■usedtodosth過去常常做某事

【考點(diǎn)③】

reach夠得著，及物動(dòng)詞，reachsth夠得著某物

reach到達(dá)，后需加地點(diǎn)。同義短語gettosp,arrivein/atsp；arrive可以不加地點(diǎn)，eg：WhenwillJoe

arrive?

【練習(xí)A】

1.1amfeelingmuchbetternow.Mum.Soyoutakemetohospital.

A.couldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.don'thaveto

2.—Whatdoyouwanttocatforsupper?I'llprepareearliertoday.

—Honey,you.Lefsgooutforsomethingdifferent.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don'thavetoD.hadbetternot

3.Beckyinthecitynow,andsheisnotasshyassheusedtobe.

A.usedtoliveB.usedtolivingC.isusedtoliveD.isusedtoliving

4.—Pleasedon'tbelatefbrthemeetingnexttime,Millie.It'snotbadfbryou.

—Sorry,I.I'msureI'Hschoolontimelater.

A.don't;gettoB.won't;reachatC.don,t;arriveD.won,t;arriveat

【練習(xí)B】

5.—MustImakethebednow.Mum?

—No,you.Youdoitlater.

A.mustn't;mustB.mustn,t;mayC.don'thaveto;mayD.don'thaveto;must

6.一ManypaniesintheworldHUAWEIchips.

-Great.Theworldwillmorechancesfbrthebetterpany.

A.areusedtousing;offerB.areusedtouse;offer

C.areusedtousing;provideD.areusedtouse;provide

7.—Idon'tknowwhentheforeignfriendwill.

—TheywillGuangzhouintheearlymorning.

A.reach;reachB.arrive;gettoC.arrive;getD.reach;arriveat

答案：ID2c3D4D5C6C7B

【講練03】

【原文】Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.它們提高了我市過去的了解。

【考點(diǎn)①】

improve改善、改進(jìn)、提高

improvemyknowledgeofthepast提升了對(duì)過去的了解

improvemylife改善了我們的生活

improvethesituation改善狀況

【考點(diǎn)②】

knowledge不可數(shù)名詞，theknowledgeof對(duì)...的了解、....的知識(shí)

【練習(xí)A】

1.—ThefilmChineseDoctorsisreallywonderful.Itmealot.

Me,too.Icouldn'tstopcryingseveraltimeswhenIwaswatchingit.

A.improvedB.missedC.touchedD.worried

2.—Moreandmorepeoplearedrivingnewenergycars.

一Well,that'sgood.Itwillhelptheenvironmentandsaveenergy.

A.improveB.changeC.polluteD.manage

3.—SomeCliinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestiearners（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.

—Yes.They,retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.

A.pareB.improveC.affordD.provide

4.—Whydoyoulikereadinghistoryhooksinyoursparetime,Andy9

一Er,it'smainlybecausetheycanimprovemyofthepast.

A.detailB.adviceC.knowledgeD.review

A.alongB.aboveC.acrossD.against

3.他盡所能地努力工作來建設(shè)家鄉(xiāng)。

Heworkspossibletomakehishometownabetterplace.

4.這棟大樓著火了。請(qǐng)盡快離開這里。

Thebuildingisonfire.Pleaseleavehere.

【練習(xí)B】

5.—Canteenagersrideelectronicbikestoschool?

—No,I'mridinganelectronicbiketoschool.That,stoodangerous.

A.forB.onC.offD.against

6.Thcmanageraskedmetosithiminordertohaveafacctofaceinterviewbetter.

A.againstB.besideC.oppositeD.behind

7.格列佛奮力前游，直到上岸時(shí)精疲力盡。

Gulliverswamuntilhewhenhefelt(heland.

答案：1C2D3ashardas4assoonaspossible/asquicklyaspossible5D6C

7asfastaspossible/asfastashecould,wastiredout

【講練06】

【原文】BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.當(dāng)我終于感覺到腳下的土地時(shí),我己

經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。

【考點(diǎn)①】

bythetime到...為止，后接句子

【考點(diǎn)②】

betiredout筋疲力盡

【練習(xí)A】

1.那個(gè)男孩在河里不停地游了2個(gè)小時(shí)后已經(jīng)精疲力盡了。

Theboyafterswimmingintheriverfor2hourswithoutastop.

2,她筋疲力盡了，但是她仍然繼續(xù)跑。

She,butshestillcontinued.

答案：1hasbeentiredout2wastiredout,running

【講練07】

【原文】Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,but1foundIcouldnotmove.當(dāng)太陽升起時(shí),我醒了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不

能動(dòng)了。

【考點(diǎn)①】

as當(dāng)...時(shí)、隨著，后接時(shí)間狀語從句；IfeltthewindasIwalksalongtheriver.

as因?yàn)?，后加原因狀語從句；IleftmyexercisebookintheclassroomasIhurriedtogohome.

as按照，像；DoinRomeastheRomansdo.

【考點(diǎn)②】

rise升起、上升，sthrise,不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去式rose,過去分詞risen

raise養(yǎng)育、籌集、升起，及物動(dòng)詞，raisesb/sth,有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去式和過去分詞raised

【練習(xí)A】

1.technology（科技）movesforward,wecanenjoythenightskywithapairofsmallbinocularsofa

smartphone.

A.WhenB.UntilC.BeforeD.As

2.Chinaisgettingstrongerandstrongeritseconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）grows.

A.withB.ifC.asD.while

3.Thcwaterintheriverthreefeetbecauseitkeptrainingheavilyfortwodays.

A.raisedB.roseC.grewD.added

【練習(xí)B】

4.一ShallIgiveyouarideitissolate?

—Thankyou.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.as

5.1called119assoonasIsawthicksmokefrommyneighbor'shouse.

A.riseB.raiseC.raisingD.isrising

答案：ID2C3B4D5A

【講練08】

【原文】Soonsomesmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.很快，一些小個(gè)子的人開始爬到我身上。

【考點(diǎn)①】

starttodo、startdoing開始做某事

【考點(diǎn)②】

allover遍及，alloverthecily全城；alloverthecountry

【練習(xí)A】

1.經(jīng)理一關(guān)上門就開始逐一快速查看起郵件來。

Themanagerthemailthedoorshut.

2.遍地都是落葉。

Thebrownleavesare.

答案：1startedlookingthrough,assoonas2allovertheground

【講練09]

【原文】Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.它在我的肚子和脖子上移動(dòng),

直到它站在我的臉附近。

【考點(diǎn)①】

■over超過、翻越、在……上方

eg:climboverthemountain翻越這座山；flyoverthevillage從村莊上方飛過

stomach復(fù)數(shù)加s

【考點(diǎn)②】

■until直到，主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則用until：若主句是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則用not…until,即主句是否定句。

■until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，符合時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則‘主將（祈、情）從現(xiàn)、主過從過

eg:Wewaiteduntiltheycameback,（wait是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）

eg:Lisawillnoteuntilyoucallher.（e是短暫性動(dòng)詞）

【練習(xí)A】

I.Thepolicemanaskedthechildcocrossthestreet（hetrafficlightsturnedgreen.

A.not;whenB.don't;beforeC.not;untilD.not;after

2.Manypcuplcdonolicalizctheiiupuiliiiiccoflicallhtheyfallill.

A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.after

3.Daviddidhishomeworkhismothercamehacklastnight.

A.untilB.whileC.soD.when

【練習(xí)B】

4.一willthenegotiation（淡判）betweenthetwocountrieslast?

一theyreachanagreement（協(xié)議），1amnotsure.

A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;NoluntilC.Howlong;UntilD.When;Until

5.Amomentofhappinesswentmymindwhen1heardthegoodnews.

A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past

6.—Youcan'treachforsomethingsomeone'splate.

—OK,Iwon't.

A.aboveB.underC.overD.across

7.—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscenterwithmyfriends?

A.UntilyoufinishyourhomeworkB.Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework

C.NotuntilyoufinishyourhemeworkD.Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework

【講練10】

【原文】Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!他和我的小手指一樣大!

【考點(diǎn)】

thesamesizeas和...一樣的大小

thesame...as和...一樣的....

eg:Thistoweristhesameheightasthebuilding.這座塔和大樓一樣高。

【練習(xí)A】

1.他喜歡和我外套一樣的顏色。

Helikesmyuual.

2.這座橋和我家門前的一樣寬嗎？

Isthebridgeinfrontofmyhouse.

答案：1thesamecolouras2thesamewidthasthat

【講練11】

【原文】However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.然而，它們很快乂爬了起來,

繼續(xù)在我身上移動(dòng)。

【考點(diǎn)①】

continuetodo繼續(xù)做另一件事；continuedoing繼續(xù)做同一件事

eg：Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaywithhiscat.

eg：Afterarest,hecontinuesdoinghishomework.

【考點(diǎn)②】

across介詞，(表面)穿過；cross動(dòng)詞，穿過

Wewalkedacrossthebridge.=Wecrossedthebridgeonfoot

【練習(xí)A】

1.AlthoughlotsofplanescontinuedthelostplaneoverthePacificOcean,thereseemednohopeof

findingit.

A.searchingB.searchedC.searchingforD.searchedfor

2.AplayerfelldownintheYangzhouMarathonon18April,buthegotupandcontinued(run)tothe

end.

3.(continue)therichlife,Chinesepeoplekeeponworkinghard.

答案：IC2running3Tocontinue

【講練12】

【原文】Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.我試著松開一只手，終于把繩子弄

斷了。

【考點(diǎn)①】

pullonehandfree放開一只手

【考點(diǎn)②】

managetodusth設(shè)法做成某事

【練習(xí)A】

l.HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeandhimout.

A.managedtohelpB.triedtohelpC.succeededtohelpD.triedhelping

2.南希最終設(shè)法改善了這種處境c

Nancyfinallythesituation.

3.Ityouwanttofinishthewholeride,youshouldmanage(exercise)moretobestronger.

4.Hehadnomoneytobuyherarose,buthemanaged(make)onewithpaper.

答案：1A2managedtoimprove3toexercise4tomake

【講練13]

【原文】Ilookeddownandsawahugeamiyoftinypeople.我低頭看，看到了?支由小人物組成的龐大軍隊(duì)。

【考點(diǎn)①】

lookdown俯視、向下看

lookdownonsb輕視、瞧不起

【考點(diǎn)②】

ahugearmyof一大群

【練習(xí)A】

1.你能看到地上有一大群螞蟻在活動(dòng)嗎？

Canyouseeantsontheground.

2.Whenfacingdanger,weneedtoandfindwaystoprotectourselves.

A.lookdownB.calmdownC.breakdownD.falldown

答案：1ahugearmyof,moving2B

【講練14]

【原文】Milliehasdecidedwhattoread.米莉已經(jīng)決定讀什么了。

Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.丹尼爾沒有說該和誰談?wù)撨@本書。

【考點(diǎn)】

■動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+不定式

whattoread讀什么；whototalkto/with和誰談?wù)?，to/wiih不能省略，因?yàn)閣ho就是賓語sb

【練習(xí)A】

1.—Therearesomanydresseshere.Areyousure?

—Yes.Theredoneovertherelooksverynice.

A.whentogoB.whattotakeC.wheretogoD.whichtotake

2.Idon'tknowabouttheaircrashatthemeeting.Couldyoupleasegivesome?

A.whattotalk,adviceB.whattosay,adviceC.howtotalk,advicesD.howtosay,advices

3.我不知道何時(shí)上交我的入團(tuán)申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)告訴我時(shí)間。

Idon'tknowmyapplicationforLeagueMembership.Pleasetellmethetime.

4.這只小狗正閉著眼睛思考到哪兒能找到食物。

Thelittledogisthinkingaboutthefood.

答案：1D2B3whentohandin4wheretofind,withitseyesclosed

【講練15】

【原文】Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseaputertodraw.丹尼爾自學(xué)了如何用電腦畫畫。

Don,tforgettotellyourmumwheretomeetyou.別忘了告訴你媽媽在哪里見你。

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞+賓語+疑問詞+不定式，用于adviseaskdecidediscussfindoutforgetknowlearnremembersay

showteachthinkunderstandwonder等詞后可用sb作賓語的詞

teachhimselfhowtouse...教自己如何使用...；tellyourmumwheretomeet告訴媽媽哪里見面

【練習(xí)A】

1.Thestudentsasked（heirteacherwhentheyshouldhandintheirwork.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherhandintheirwork.

2.MymothertoldmewhatIcouldcookforthewholefamily.（改為同義句）

Mymothertoldmecookforthewholefamily.

3.丹尼爾正在向我們演示如何開始這個(gè)在線旅游。

Danielisshowingusthisonlinetour.

答案：1whento2whatto3howtostart

【講練16】

【原文】Theyarediscussingwhichcolouriopaimihewalls.他們正在討論把墻漆成哪種顏色。

Youcanaskyourparentshowmuchmoneyto(akewithyou.你可以問你父母帶多少錢。

【考點(diǎn)】

■疑問詞+名詞+不定式

what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等詞后接名詞，再接不定式

whichcolourtopaint刷什么顏色；howmuchmoneytotake帶多少錢

【練習(xí)A】

1.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?

—Sorry,Ican'tdecide.

A.buywhichoneB.tobuywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit

2.Ican'tdecidewhichjacket(choose).Couldyouhelpme?

3.Noneofusknewwhichroute(take),sowedecidedcoaskapoliceman.

4.你決定買多少本新書給孩子們了嗎？

Haveyouforthechildren.

答案：1C2tochoose3totake4decidedhowmanybookstobuy

【講練17】

【原文】MrWuadviseduswhichtochooseasafterschoolactivities.吳老師建議我們選擇哪些作為課后活動(dòng)。

Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceonbooks.我的朋友們給了我很多關(guān)于書籍的建議。

【考點(diǎn)①】

advise動(dòng)詞，建議，advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事；advisedoing建議做某事

suggest動(dòng)詞，建議，suggestdoing建議做某事，suggestsbdoing建議某人做某事

【考點(diǎn)②】

advice不可數(shù)名詞，建議，adviceonsth關(guān)于...的建議；someadvice一些建議；apieceofadvice一

個(gè)建議

suggestion可數(shù)名詞，建議。

【練習(xí)A】

1.―Canyougivemeonwhattoweartotheparty,Tom?

—IthinkthewhitedressisOK.

A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.anadviceD.anyadvices

2.OuiChinesetcaulicialwaysgivesusalolofunliuwlolearnChinesewell.

A.advisesB.advicesC.adviseD.advice

3.Mumadvisedme(notstay)outtoolatebecauseitisnotsafe.

4.MrWuadvisedus(notbe)dishonestbecausethatwouldmakeuslosefriends.

【練習(xí)B】

5.你介意給我提供一些如何學(xué)好英語的建議嗎？

WouldyoumindleamEnglishwell.

6.關(guān)于如何處理這些垃圾，你能給我?些建議嗎？

Canyoutherubbish?

答案：1A2D3nottostay4nottobe5offeringmesomeadviceonhowto/offeringsome

advicetomeonhowto/providingmewithsomeadviceonhowto/providingsomeadviceformeonhowto

6givemesomeadvice/suggestionsonhowtodealwith/whattodowith

【講練18】

【原文】ThefirstHarryPotterbookwasagreatsuccessintheverybeginning.哈利波特的第一本書一開始就取

得了巨大的成功。

【考點(diǎn)①】

■success不可數(shù)名詞，成功；具體指某一事件時(shí)，可加冠詞a。

succeedindoing成功做某事；successful成功的，形容詞：successfuHy成功地，副詞

【考點(diǎn)②】

intheverybeginning一開始

【練習(xí)A】

1.greatsuccessShenzhou14mannedspaceshipis!

A.Whata;aB.How;theC.How;aD.Whata;the

2.Chinawasquite(success)inlaunchingalandexplorationsatellite(陸地勘察衛(wèi)星)inJiuquanon

March17,2018.

3.Believeitornot.Alanhassucceedin(solve)thedifficultmathproblemsbyhimself.

【練習(xí)B]

4.IiisknownthatBYDpanyhasbeeoneof(success)producersofnewenergycarsintheworld.

答案：1D2successful3solving4themostsuccessful

【講練19]

【原文】WhenRowlingwantedtopublishthestory,alltheBritishpublishinghousesrefusedit.當(dāng)羅琳想出版這

個(gè)故事時(shí)，所有的英國(guó)出版社都拒絕了。

【考點(diǎn)①】

publish出版，有被動(dòng)，詞組eout,無被動(dòng)。

Thebookwaspublished/cameoutinthe20thcentury.

publishinghouses出版社

【考點(diǎn)②】

British英國(guó)的，形容詞；名詞Britain,英國(guó)

【考點(diǎn)③】

refuse拒絕，refusetodosth拒絕做某事

【練習(xí)A】

1.The"doublereduction,,policy(雙減政策)isreallywonderfulforstudents.Andnowsomeparentsrefuse

theirchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.

A.sendB.sendsC.sendingD.tosend

2.—YourcousinMikerefusesporkfbrdinner,doesn'the?

一Yes,hedoes.ButIdon'tmindanyfood.

A.tohave:eatingB.having;toeatC.tohave;toeatD.having;eating

3.Danielrefused(clean)hisroomandthismadetheteacherangry.

4.這本有關(guān)英國(guó)文化的書籍出版于2010年。

Thisbookaboutin2010.

答案：1D2A3toclean4Britishculturecameout'waspublished

【講練20]

【原文】Thebookshavebeentranslatedintoabout70languages,withsalesofover450millioncopies,in

over200countriesandareasallovertheworld.這些書已被翻譯成約70種語言,銷量超過4.5億冊(cè)，分布

在全球200多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。

【考點(diǎn)①】

betranslatedinto被翻譯成；translate...into...把...翻譯成....

【考點(diǎn)②】

withsidesuf有著...銷量

sales銷售量

【練習(xí)A】

1.一CouldyoupleasethestoryFrench?—Noproblem.

A.translate...with...B.totranslate...with...C.o...D.too...

2.TheofABriefHistoryofTimehavereached10millionaroundtheworld.

A.sales;copiesB.sale;copyC.sells;copyD.sell;copies

【練習(xí)B】

3.他們?cè)O(shè)法把這本書翻譯成英文，以便更多的外國(guó)人能夠了解它。

TheyEnglish,sothatmoreforeignpeoplecouldlearnaboutit.

答案：1C2A3managedtotranslatethisbookinto

【講練21】

【原文】Youmustreturnthemontime.你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還它們。

【考點(diǎn)①】

must①表義務(wù)，必須；②表猜測(cè)，肯定

mustift禁止、不準(zhǔn)，不是不允許

MustI/wedosth?我/我們必須做某事嗎？

肯定回答：Yes.youmust.

否定回答：No,youneedn,t./don,thaveto.

【考點(diǎn)②】

time的詞組：ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；allthetime一直、總是；atatime一次；attimes有

時(shí)；fromtimetotime有時(shí)、偶爾；atthesametime同時(shí)

【練習(xí)A】

1.—IhandinmyprojectplanbeforeWednesday,madam?

—No,youdon'thaveto.Youcangiveittomesometimenextweek.

A.CanB.MayC.WillD.Must

2.—Youplaywithfire.

—Youareright.Firebeverydangeroussometimes.

A.shouldn't;mustB.maynot;canC.mustn't;canD.maynot;must

3.—Dun,ldrinkbeforeyoudriveyourcar!

——Iwon't.IknowitisaruleandIfollowit.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

4.NowIamlivingfarfrommyhoir.etown.IfeelgoodherebutImissmyoldfriends.

A.atatimeB.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametimeD.atanytime

5.Mycarcanonlyholdfourpersons,soI'mafraidtheresttwohavetotakeataxi.

A.fromtimetotimeB.ontimeC.bythetime