Unit1單兀易錯(cuò)綜合練習(xí)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

I.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在木試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共30分，略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2022?廣西南寧?高二期末）TheBestLanguageLearningApps

DuoLingo

Price:Free

DuoLingoturnslearninglanguageintoagame.Eachlessonisbrokendownbysubjectmatter,andusersmust

pleteexercisesthatintegrate（粽合）reading,writing,listeningandspeakingtoadvancetothenextlevel.Theapp

recordsyourprogressandusessmartphonenotificationstoencourageregularuse.

Itschatrobotmayhelptestwhatyou'velearned.You'llevenseesuggestedphrasesifyou'reatalossfor

words.

Babbel

Price:$12.95—$83.40

WhatsetsBabbelapartisitscoursecustomization,lettingyoumakelessonplanstofocusonvocabularyand

conversationtopicsrelevanttoyourspecificneeds.

Babbeldrawson（利用）whatyou,vealreadyknownaboutyournativetongue,andnewlessonsarc

introducedthroughconversation.Babbelreintroducesvocabularyandgrammarthroughreading,speakingand

listeningexercisesovertimetomakesureyou'vegoteverythingkeptinmind.

Memrise

Price:Free

Memriseusesanunderstandingofbrainscienceandlearningtomakesureyou'retrulyabsorbingnew

linguistic（語言的）concepts.Coursesarebrokenintodifferentlevels,whichareallavailableforofflineuseonthe

app.

Tokeeptheprogramsharp,Memrisecollectsinformationfromitsgraduatesandintegratesperfcrmancedata

toimprovelessons.

RocketLanguages

Price:$99.95andup

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutalanguageanditsplaceintheworld,takealookatRocketLanguages.Relyingon

speechexercisesandvocabularyflashcarddrills,theircurriculumisbuiltforpeoplewhohavegraspedvarious

languagestopickupnewlanguagesquickly.

Andunlikeotherlanguageprograms,therearcculturelessonshereshowingyouhowthelanguagechanged

overtimeandwhatkindofroleitplaystoday.

I.WhatdoDuoLingoandMemrisehaveinmon?

A.Coursesareavailableforofflineuse.

B.Theyarcaccessibletolearnersforfree.

C.Whatlearnershavelearnedcanherecorded.

D.Learnerscanlearnlanguagesjustusingflashcards.

2.WhatdoweleamaboutBabbel?

A.Itisavailableataveryhighprice.B.Itprovidescustomizedlessonsforlearners.

C.Itisbestfbrfacetofacelearners.D.Itismainlydesignedforculturalenthusiasts.

3.WhichAppismostsuitableifyouwanttolearnaboutthedevelopmentofthelanguage?

A.DuoLingo.B.Babbcl.C.Memrise.D.RocketLanguages.

B

（2022?河南?南陽市第二完全學(xué)校高級(jí)中學(xué)高二期末）A99yearoldAustralianswimmerappearstohave

brokenaworldrecordforhisagegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,George

Corones,clocked56.12secondsatanofficialeventinQucenslandanewbenchmarkforthe100104agecategory.

Hefaded（hepreviousrecordof1:31.19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.

Itwillnowbeaffirmedbythesport'sgoverningbody.

Corones,whoisqualifiedfbrtherecordbecauseheturns100inApril,saidhewas“quitedelighied”and

“overtheworld''bytheresult.Hesaidhehadbeenoverwhelmedbythe“roaring”crowdontheGoldCoaston

Wednesday.Theevent,inwhichhewastheonlyenirani（新成員），hadbeenspecificallystagedforhimto

challengetherecord.

Coroneswasakeenswimmerinhisyouthbutonlybegantolearnswimmingagainattheageof80.Hegave

itupatthebeginningoftheWorldWarII,andhedidn'tthinkhewouldhaveaswimofanydescriptionuntilhe

retired.Thenhestartedswimmingagainforexercise.

Racingundeniably(不可否認(rèn)的)challengedhimphysically,butitwasmanageablewithpreparation.On

averageheswimsthreetimesaweek,andalsofitsingymsessions."Atthisageittakesawhiletogetgoing...

yougetexhaustedmuchmoreeasily,butifyoudoitproperly,therewardsareenormous,hesaid.

Coroneswillchallenge(he100mfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believinghecanbeat(hecurrentmark

of03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.

"I'mnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamreallylookingforwardtoitandconfidentIcandoitvery

weIl,^^hesaid.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.ToshowwhoJohnHarrisonis.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofage.D.Toexplainthereasonforwritingthetext.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCoronesfromthetext?

A.Hisrecordhasbeenconfirmedofficially.

B.Hebrokehisownrecordat10().

C.Hewasaprofessionalswimmerinhisyouth.

D.Heisafreshmanforthe100104agecategory.

6.WhatdoesCoronesplantodonext?

A.Prepareforhis100thbirthdayparty.B.Challengethe100mfrogrecord.

C.ChallengeHarrisonagain.D.Celebratehissuccess.

7.WhichcanbestdescribetheCoroncs'sstory?

A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.

C

21.111.2?湖南?高.-—期末)AbikerepaireratBeijing'sPekingUniversityhaswonrespectfrommanyfor

remainingdedicatedtohisworkoverthecourseofthepast16years.LinQinggang,fromXingtaicity,north

China'sHebeiProvince,startedhisbusinessin2006.Beforethatpoint,hehadbeenamigrantworkerata

constructionsiteandabicyclesalesmaninBeijing.In2017.PekingUniversitybuiltarepairshopforLin.which

hadbeentransformedfroma32squaremetercontainer.Lintellspeoplethathestartsworkat8:30a.m,butthatfor

mostofthetime,he'savailableasearlyas8a.m.

BecausestudentsalwayscovertoLin'sshoptohavetheirbicyclesrepairedbeforeandafterlunchand

dinnerbreaks,themanisoftenbusyduringthesehours.Thismeanshehastofinishhismealsquickly.

Milliewasjusteightmonthsoldwhenshewasfoundabandonee!inarubbishbagtiedtoatreebranchin

Spain,whereKitsonandhisfamilylivedfor20years.Aftergivinglieranewhome,Kitsonlaterspottedasoldier

andhisdogdoingthetrickinaparkandsetabouttryingtogetMillietodothesame.

Hebeganputtingabox,ofsimilarsizetoapublicbin,intheirSpanishgarden,andbitbybit,heraisedits

heightassheunderstoodtodropthingsinthebox.Andluckily,thehinsinHerefordwerejusttherightsizefor

MillietoshowcasehertalentwhenshemovedtoBritainwithKitsonandhiswife.

“Obviously,environmentalconcernsareahottopicatthemoment,soifwecanhelpclearuprubbishand

plasticoffthestreet,thenwe'redoingourbittohelp,“Kitsonsaid."Werescuedherbecauseourhousefeltempty

withoutananimal.Dogsandcatsareabigpartofthelifeofanyonewholovesanimals.Sheisthefamily,andwe

arcgladwccanshowherofftoneighborsassheisreallyanamazingdog.”

HerefordofficeworkerSamuelTilerregularlyspotsMillieworkinghermagicinthecitycenter.

“ThefirsttimeIsawherdoit,IthoughtImightbegoingmad.Ithought,'Isthatreallyadogtidyingup

people'slilter?”'hesaidofthedog."Ijustwishpeoplecouldbemorethoughtfulasitshouldn'ttakeadogto

clearupafterthem,“Tileradded.t4Ifyou'vegotadogtakingresponsibilityfbrtheenvironment—surelywecan

dothesame.”

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bids”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.mands.B.Promises.C.Misses.D.Witnesses.

13.WhendidKitsonbegintoteachMilliethetrick?

A.BeforeheboughthisnewhomeinSpain.B.WhenMilliewaslessthaneightmonthsold.

C.Afterhesawamantraininghisdog.D.AfterhemovedtohisnewhomeinBritain.

14.WhydidKitsontakeMilliehome?

A.Toshowofftohisneighbors.B.Toguardhishouse.

C.Toaepanyhimandhiswife.D.Tbcleanuptherubbishinthepark.

15.WhatcanwelearnfromTiler'swords?

A.Dogsarereallyfriendlytohumans.

B.Humanshavetopaythepricefortheirmistakes.

C.Moredogsshouldbetrainedtohelpkeeptheenvironmenttidy.

D.Humansshoulddotheirpartinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2022?吉林?長春市第六中學(xué)高二階段練習(xí)）PeopleofallagesandnationalitiesarcopeningTwitter,

Facebook,andLinkcdlnaccountstoconnectwithfriends,celebrities,andthosewhosharesimilarinterestsas

them.16Smallbusinessesandcorporationsarealsousingittodevelopcloserrelationshipswilhtheirfans

andattractnewcustomers.

17Forstarters,itcanbeaneffectivewaytoconductmarketresearch.Inthepast,paniesoftenspent

millionsonstudiestodeterminewhattheircustomerswanted.However,theyoftenhaddifficultieslocatingpeople

whowereinterestedintheirproducesorservices.Nowadayssocialmediahassimplifiedthisprocessasmany

customerswillfolloworlikethepaniestheypurchaseproductsfrom.Furthermore,onlineadvertisingcampaigns

throughsocialmediaallowpaniestospecificallytargetpeoplewholikesimilarproductsastheonestheyare

selling.

18Itallowsfansandcustomerstoleavemeritsaboutpanies,theirproducts,ortheirservices.Inturn,

thesepanicscanevaluatethisfeedbackandrespondinawaythatshowstheytrulycare.

However,paniesshouldn'tjumpintosocialmediawithoutacarefullyplannedstrategy,asthiscancausemore

harmthangood.Amonmistakeisputtingnewhiresoroutsideconsultantsinchargeofsocialmediaaccounts.

19Anothermistakeisusingconservative,corporatelanguageinpostsandupdates.Onsocialmedia,

peoplearelookingforpersonalities（heycanconnectwilh,sopaniesshouldn'tshyawayfromusinghumoror

beingcolorful.Finally,socialmediaaccountsshouldalwaysprovidevalueandothershareworthycontenttofans,

forthatistheprimaryreasontheybecamefollowers.20

A.Socialmediahassweptacrosstheglobe.

B.Socialmediaisn'tjustforindividualsthough.

C.OnepanycalledZipposdoesthisextremelywell.

D.Thepersoncontrollingtheseaccountsmustbeknowledgeable.

E.Therearcmanywaysthatorgar.izationscanbenefitfromsocialmedia.

F.Socialmediaalsogivespaniesgreatercontrolovertheirbrandimage.

G.Onlybyfollowingthesetips,organizationscantaketheirbusinessesto（henextlevel.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

（2022?山東?高青縣第一中學(xué)高二期末）YcZiyi,ayoung32ycaroldBeijinger,beesthefirstChinese

winneroftheInternationalEarthandSkyPhotoContest.Shehas21tomorethan40countriestocapture

the22ofthestarryskywithhercamera.

Beforebeingaphotographer.Yehada23jobinanadvertisingpany.Buther24toastronomy

madeherdecidetobccafulltimephotographer.Ilowcvcr,makinga25outofherhobbyhasnotbeeneasy,

butshehasnever26pursuingherdream,andshehopesmorepeoplewillbeableto27thepower

ofnatureandpaymoreattentiontotheissueoflightpollution28herworks.

Thepurestviewoftheskyisalways29inthecornersoftheworldandstarseekersneedtooverealot

of30.includingsufferingunpredictableweather,climbinghighmountainsandknowinghowtoavoid

being31bywildanimals.

Togetgood32oftheMilkyWay,sheoncewenttoNamCoLakeinXizangaloneat2:(X)amwhilethe

temperaturewas5℃.Whiletakingherphotos,33.MotherNaturesuddenlygrewchangeableandtheclear

nightskysuddenlycloudedoverandbroughttwostorms.Thenextday,she34fromseverehighaltilude

diseases.ButwhenshelookedatthebeautifulMilkyWayphotosshetook,shefeltitwasall35.

21.A.escapedB.gatheredC.traveledD.advanced

22.A.beautyB.adventureC.lifeD.color

23.A.toughB.wellpaidC.deadendD.troublesome

24.A.kindnessB.justiceC.friendshipD.devotion

25.A.techniqueB.styleC.careerD.process

26.A.imaginedB.regrettedC.waitedD.promised

27.A.realizeB.admitC.expectD.ignore

28.A.insteadofB.asforC.apartfromD.dueto

29.A.shownB.buriedC.hiddenD.kept

30.A.petitionsB.challengesC.conflictsD.conversations

31.A.discoveredB.watchedC.searchedD.attacked

32.A.picturesB.notesC.diariesD.chances

33.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile

34.A.borrowedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.learned

35.A.worthwhileB.converientC.unfortunateD.expensive

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

(2022.四川省德陽中學(xué)校高二期末)閱讀卜面材料，在空白處滇人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

AyoungTibetanherdsman,36nametransliterates(音譯)asDingzhcninChinese,hasbcca

37(nation)hcartthrobinChinaaftermillionsofnctizcns(H民)becamefansofhis“cleaneyesandpure

AbouttwoweeksagoaphotographerwenttoLitang,aremotecountyinSichuanProvince.38

(take)somepictures,andhe39(accident)shotavideoofDingzhcn.Inthevideo,Dingzhcnwas

capturedwalkinginfrontofhishomeand40(smile)shylytowardsthecamera.Thephotographerposted

thevideoonDduyin,andsoon41gainedovertwomillionlikesandmorethan100,000ments.

Somenetizensmentedthat“theyoungman'seyesarefill!ofstarsandareaspureastheblueskybehind

him'\whilesonicregardedhissmile42"purestoneintheworld''.

Dingzhcn'ssudden43（nonular）madehimgetalargenumberoffansonChina'ssocialmedia

platforms.OnWeibo.hashtags（話題）aboutDingzhenhavebeenreadhundredsofmillionsoftimes.When

DingzhenregisteredanewacceunlonDouyinonNovember19.hegainednearly2million44（follower）

overnight,andhisfirstvideo45（view）about14millionlimesinaday.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.（2022?浙江?舟山教育學(xué)院高二期末）假定你是李華，你在澳大利亞的筆友Alex得知你校和新西蘭的

姐妹學(xué)校剛剛開展了為期兩周的云交流活動(dòng)。Alex對(duì)此很感興趣，寫信詢問相關(guān)事宜，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封

回信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹雙方的云交流活動(dòng)（如學(xué)習(xí)，文化，才藝表演等方面）；

2.談?wù)勈斋@：

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：云交流CloudmunicaEon

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.（2022.福建南平.高二期木）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇

完整的短文。

Cami,sFirstSoccerGame

Cami'skneesshookassheranontothefield.

“OK!”calledWood,thecoachofDiamondTeam.“Rememberthreethings.One,useyourfeet,notyour

hands.Two,aimforthegoal.Three,whichwayarewegoing,Diamonds?”

Camipointed,tryingyelling“Thatway!?,withherteammates,butonlyaweakvoicecameout.Ilwasherfirst

soccergameever,aboutwhichCamihadbeenmoreexcitedthanstartingfirstgrade.Shehadeventriedtowear

hersoccershoestobedlastnight.Butnowshewasscared,forthereweretoomanykids,toomanyparents,and

toomanyrules.

Tweeet!Thegamewason!Mothersandfatherscheered.Camiran,too,butnotveiyclosetotheothers.Her

bestfriend,Rosa,kickedtheball.Itpopped（砰）outbesideCami,whofroze,standingrootedtothespot.The

groupheadedtowardher,flowingpastoneitherside.MomandDadcheeredCamion,butshejuststoodthere,

facinghergoal.

smiled.Howeverhistleblewforhalftime.Aftertakingashortrest,RosayelledatCamitopullherbackonto

thefield.Cami'steamfacedtheotherwayfbrthesecondhalf.4tCami,youplaydefense,Coachsaid."Trytostop

theballfromgettingbyyou,OK?”CaminoddedandlookedbehindherattheDiamondgoalkeeper.Sheclapped

herglovesandsmiled.However,Camiwastoonervoustosmileback."Whichwayarewegoing,Diamonds?”

Coachasked.ThistimeCamijoinedin."Thatway!”

Twccct!Again,theplayersranbackandforth,upanddown.ButCamistilldidn'tmove.Dadshouted,"Go,

Cami!”Momcried,ucon,Camiswallowedhard.Herfeetfeltasiftheywereburieddeepinbeachsand.

Theplayerspoundedtowardher.Whohadtheball?ThenshesawRosaoutinfront,dribbling（運(yùn)球）.But

somethingwasnotright.Camifrowned.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

ItwasatthatmomentthatCamifoundRosawasgoingthewrongway.

Beforeihereferee（裁判）blewthewhistle,DiamondTeamhadscored.

參考答案:

1.B2.B3.D

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾款最好的語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DuoLingo部分中“Price:Free（價(jià)格：免費(fèi)廠和Memrise部分中“Price:Free（價(jià)格：免

費(fèi)「可知，DuoLing。和Memrise這兩款語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)是，它們都是免費(fèi)使用的，故選

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Babbel部分中“WhatsetsBabbelapartisitscoursecustomization,lettingyoumake

lessonplanstofocusonvocabularyandconversationtopicsrelevanttoyourspecificneeds.（Babbel與眾不同之

處在于它的課程定制，讓你制定課程計(jì)劃，將重點(diǎn)放在與你的具體需求相關(guān)的詞匯和會(huì)話主題上廣可知，

Babbel為學(xué)習(xí)者提供定制的課程。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RocketLanguages部分中“Andunlikeotherlanguageprograms,thereareculturelessons

hereshowingyouhowthelanguagechangedovertimeandwhatkindofroleitplaystoday.（與其他語言程序不

同，這里有一些文化課程，向你展示語言是如何隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的，以及它在今天扮演著什么樣

的角色）“可知，如果你想「解語言的發(fā)展，RockeiLanguages這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序最合適你，故選D,

4.B5.D6.C7.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了99歲的澳大利亞游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員喬治?科羅恩斯輕時(shí)熱衷于游泳，但直到

80歲才重新開始學(xué)習(xí)游泳，并有望打破了他所在年齡組的世界紀(jì)錄。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A99ycaroldAustralianswimmerappearstohavebrokenaworldrecordforhis

agegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,GeorgeCorones,clocked56.12secondsatan

officialeventinQueenslandanewbenchmarkforthe100104agecategory.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof

1:31.19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaffirmedbythe

sport'sgoverningbody.（在50米自由泳比賽中，一名99歲的澳大利亞游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員似乎打破了他所在年齡組

的世界紀(jì)錄。可能成為新的世界紀(jì)錄保持者的喬治?科羅恩斯，在昆士蘭的一場官方活動(dòng)中以56.12秒的

成績創(chuàng)下了100104歲年齡組的新紀(jì)錄。他打破了英國游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員約翰?哈里森在2014年創(chuàng)造的1分31秒

19的世界紀(jì)錄，落后了35秒。這項(xiàng)裁決現(xiàn)在將得到這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的管理機(jī)構(gòu)的確認(rèn)。）“結(jié)合下文對(duì)Coroncs

的介紹可推斷，作者寫第一段的目的是引入主題，為下文繼續(xù)介紹喬治?科羅恩斯作出鋪墊。故選

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theevent,inwhichhewastheonlyentrant（新成員）,hadbeenspecificallystaged

forhimtochallengetherecord.（他是唯一的新成員，這是專門為他設(shè)計(jì)的挑戰(zhàn)紀(jì)錄的活動(dòng)。）”可知，喬

治?科羅恩斯是100104歲年齡組的新成員。故選D.

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“CoroneswillchallengetheIOOrnfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believinghe

canbeatthecurrentmarkof03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.（科羅恩斯將在周六晚挑戰(zhàn)100米自由泳

紀(jì)錄，他相信自己可以打破哈里森創(chuàng)造的03:23.10的紀(jì)錄。戶可知，喬治?科羅恩斯接下來打算再次挑戰(zhàn)

哈里森。故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了99歲的澳大利亞游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員喬治?科羅恩斯輕時(shí)熱衷于

游冰，但直到80歲才重新開始學(xué)習(xí)游泳，并有望打破了他所在年齡組的世界紀(jì)錄。所以“It,sneverto。

latetolearn.（活到老，學(xué)到老。）”最能描述科羅恩斯的故事。故選A。

8.C9.B10.All.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了一位修自行車人，藺慶剛，16年里為北大的師生修理了約500.000輛

自行車，用自己的敬業(yè)與可靠贏得了北大師生的尊敬與認(rèn)可。

p.m.p.m.根據(jù)第二段第一右「'BecausestudentsalwayseovertoLin'sshoptohavetheirbicyclesrepairedbefore

andafterlunchanddinnerbreaks,themanisoftenbusyduringthesehours.（因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們總是在午餐和晚餐休息

的前后時(shí)間段來修理自行車，藺師傅在這段時(shí)間經(jīng)常很忙。）“，以及第三段…Duringthebusiesttimebefbre

theCOVID19pandemichit,Ineverhadlunchontime,usuallyhavingsupperatabout8or9p.m.,andsometimes

evenat10p.m./Linrecalled,sayingthatheoncerepaired180bicyclesonhisbusiestday.（'在新冠肺炎疫情爆

發(fā)前最忙的時(shí)候，我從來沒有按時(shí)吃過午飯，晚飯通常在晚上.8、9點(diǎn)左右吃，有時(shí)甚至在晚上.10點(diǎn)，’

林回憶說，他說他曾經(jīng)在最忙的一天修理過180輛自行車“）”可知，學(xué)生們總是在午餐、晚餐前后的間隙

時(shí)間來修理自行車，這段時(shí)間藺師傅就會(huì)很忙，因此不能按時(shí)吃飯。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Lin,sserviceshaswonrecognitionfromteachersandstudentsatPeking

University,whowouldoftensharefoodwithhimduringholidayssuchastheMidAutumnFestivalandtheDragon

BoatFestival.SuchgesturesofgoodwillhavedeeplytouchedLin.（藺的服務(wù)得到了北大師生的認(rèn)可，他們經(jīng)

常在中秋節(jié)和端午節(jié)等節(jié)假日與他分享食物。這些善意的舉動(dòng)深深打動(dòng)了藺。戶可知，北大師生的善意感

動(dòng)了藺。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"HehasgainedthetrustofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversity

withallthegoodqualitieshepossesses,includinghisdedicationandreliability.（他以他所擁有的一力優(yōu)秀品

質(zhì)，包括他的敬業(yè)和可靠，贏得了北大師生的信任。）”可知，藺是一個(gè)敬業(yè)、可靠的人。故選A項(xiàng)。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Linhasrepairednearly5（）（）,（）（）（）bicyclesin16years.Hehasgainedthetmst

ofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywithallthegoodqualitieshepossesses,includinghisdedicationand

rehab山ly.（藺在16年里修埋了近50萬輛自行牟。他以他所擁有的一切優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，包括他的敬業(yè)和可靠，

贏得了北大師生的信任。）“可知，藺師傅16年如一日為北大師生.修自行車，他的敬業(yè)可靠等可貨的品質(zhì)

贏得了大家的認(rèn)可。故選D項(xiàng)。

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.D

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了一對(duì)夫妻收留了一只被遺棄的狗，并訓(xùn)練它幫助撿起垃圾投進(jìn)垃圾

桶里。起初，他們收養(yǎng)它是為了這只狗能夠使空蕩蕩的家活潑起來，卻最終被發(fā)掘了“環(huán)境保護(hù)”的天賦。

12.詞義猜測(cè)題。分析劃線單詞句可知,句中的“and”表達(dá)并列順承關(guān)系,由此可推知，“whaihebids”應(yīng)

是指代前文提及的Kiston的話“Putthatinthebin（把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶）”這個(gè)命令話語。由此可推知，“bids”應(yīng)

是“指令：命令”含義。故詵A項(xiàng)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Aftergivingheranewhome,Kitsonlaterspottedasoldierandhisdog

doingthetrickinaparkandsetabouttryingtogetMillietodothesame.（在給Millie一個(gè)新家后，Kitson后來

發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)士兵和他的狗在公園里玩這個(gè)把戲，于是開始試圖讓Millie也這么做）”可知，在看到一個(gè)士兵用

這種方法訓(xùn)練狗之后，Kitson也開始用這種方法訓(xùn)練Millie。故選C項(xiàng)。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Werescuedherbecauseourhousefeltemptywithoutananimal.（我們

救了“她“，因?yàn)闆]有動(dòng)物，我們的房子感覺空蕩蕩的）“可知，Kitson帶MiHie回家是因?yàn)榧依镉辛藙?dòng)物的

話，就不會(huì)空蕩蕩的了。由此可推知，他帶Millie回家應(yīng)是因?yàn)閯?dòng)物可以陪伴自己和家人。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段落Tiler的話'"Ijustwishpeoplecouldbemorethoughtfulasitshouldn't

takeadogtoclearupafterthem/Tileradded.'Ifyou'vegotadogtakingresponsibilityfbrtheenvironment—

surelywecandothesame.'（“我只是希望人們能更體貼一些，因?yàn)椴粦?yīng)該I?上一只狗來清理它們，叮iler補(bǔ)充

道，“如果你讓一只狗承擔(dān)起保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任，我們肯定也能做到。’了可知，在Tiler看來，人類的垃圾

不能該是狗來清理，如果狗都能保護(hù)環(huán)境，那么人類更應(yīng)該自己承擔(dān)起保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任。故選D項(xiàng)。

16.B17.E18.FI9.D20.G

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述小企業(yè)和公司如何通過Twitter、Facebook和Linkcdln這些社交媒體與粉

絲建立更密切的關(guān)系，吸引新客戶。

16.根據(jù)后文“Smallbusinessesar.dcorporationsarealsousingittodevelopcloserrelationshipswiththeirfans

andattractnewcustomers.（小企業(yè)和公司也在利用它與粉絲建立更密切的關(guān)系，吸引新客戶可知，這

些社交媒體不僅僅是對(duì)個(gè)人開放，而且也為小企業(yè)和公司服務(wù)。B項(xiàng)“然而，社交媒體并不僅僅針對(duì)個(gè)

人符合句意。故選B。

17.此處是段落首句。根據(jù)卜文“Forstarters,itcanbeaneffectivewaytoconductmarketresearch.（首先，

這可能是進(jìn)行市場研究的有效方式0）“以及"Furthermore,onlineadvertisingcampaignsthroughsocialmedia

allowpanicstospecificallytargetpeoplewholikesimilarproductsastheonestheyareselling.（此外，通過社

交媒體開展的在線廣告活動(dòng)允許公司專門針對(duì)那些喜歡與他們銷售的產(chǎn)品類似的產(chǎn)品的人。）''可知，本

段介紹了公司利用社交媒體所獲得的好處。E項(xiàng)“公司可以通過多種方式從社交媒體中受益?！边m合做段首

句,故選E。

18.根據(jù)空后“Itallowsfansandcustomerstoleavementsaboutpanies,theirproducts,ortheirservices.（它允

許粉絲和客戶對(duì)公司、產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)發(fā)表評(píng)論。）“可知，它會(huì)讓顧客對(duì)公司，產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，因而

前文中需告訴讀者代詞it指的是社交媒體以及社交媒體對(duì)企業(yè)的影響。F項(xiàng)“社交媒體也讓企業(yè)對(duì)其品牌

形象有了更大的控制?！狈险Z境。故詵F。

19.根據(jù)上文“Amonmistakeisputtingnewhiresoroutsideconsultantsinchargeofsocialmediaaccounts.

（一個(gè)常見的錯(cuò)誤是讓新員工或外部顧問負(fù)責(zé)社交媒體賬戶。）“可知，讓新員工或外部顧問負(fù)責(zé)社交媒

體賬戶事錯(cuò)誤的，所以要說明他們不能很好的處理問題。D項(xiàng)”控制這些賬戶的人必須知識(shí)淵博?！狈险Z

境，說明學(xué)識(shí)淵博的人正好彌補(bǔ)了新員工所帶來的不足，符合語境。故選D。

20.根據(jù)段首句“However,paniesshouldn'tjumpintosocialmediawithoutacarefullyplannedstrategy,asthis

cancausemoreharmthangood.（然而，如果沒有精心策劃的策略，公司不應(yīng)該跳進(jìn)社交媒體,因?yàn)檫@可

能弊大于利。）”可知，這段主要圍繞怎樣精心策劃一些策略，才能讓公司在社交媒體上受益。空處為段

落總結(jié)句，G項(xiàng)中的“thesetips”和前面的“acarcfullyplanncdstrategy”相呼應(yīng)，而且總結(jié)了只有遵循這些技

巧，組織才能將其業(yè)務(wù)提升到一個(gè)新的水平。故選G。

21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B3I.D32.A33.C34.B35.A

【導(dǎo)語】

這是篇記敘文。文章主要講述了國際天地?cái)z影大賽的首位中國冠軍葉子怡（音譯）的追夢(mèng)之路。

21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她曾前往40多個(gè)國家,用相機(jī)捕捉星空之美。A.escaped逃脫;B.

gathered聚集；C.traveled旅行；D.advanced前進(jìn)。根據(jù)空格后的morethan40countries可知，此處應(yīng)該

是指到40多個(gè)國家旅行拍照，所以用travel表示“旅行”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。

22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.beauty美麗；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.life生活；D.color顏色。根

據(jù)上文“YeZiyi,ayoung32yearoldBeijinger,beesthefirstChinesewinneroftheInternationalEarthandSky

PhotoContest.（32歲的北京人葉子怡成為了國際天地?cái)z影大賽的首位中國冠軍。廣可知，攝影大賽的作品

應(yīng)該是捕捉美景，所以此處用beauty表示捕捉星空的“美”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在成為攝影師之前，葉在一家廣告公司有一份收入不錯(cuò)的工作。A.

tough堅(jiān)固的;B.wellpaid高薪的；C.deadend無出路的;D.troublesome麻煩的。根據(jù)空格后的job可

知，用wellpaid修飾job表示“高薪的”的工作，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)天文學(xué)的熱愛讓她決定成為一名全職攝影師。A.kindness善良；B.

justice公平；C.friendship友誼；D.devotion忠誠、熱愛。根據(jù)下文“madeherdecidetobeeafulltime

photographer（讓她決定成為一名全職攝影師）“可知，肯定是有熱愛之情，才會(huì)決定成為全職攝影師，所以

此處川devotion表示“熱愛”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，把自己的愛好變成職業(yè)并不容易。A.technique技巧；B.style樣

式；C.career事業(yè);D.process步驟、程序。根據(jù)上文“beeafidltimephotographer（成為?名全職攝影師）”

可知，攝影已經(jīng)成為她的事業(yè)了，所以此處用career表示“事業(yè)”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

D.promised析。句意:（日她從不后悔迫求自己的夢(mèng)想。A.imagined想象:B.regretted后悔:C.waited等

待；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)空格后的“pursuingherdream（追求夢(mèng)想）”可知，此處用regretted與前面的never

連用表示“從不后悔”追求自己的夢(mèng)想，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望更多的人能夠通過她的作品認(rèn)識(shí)到自然的力量，關(guān)注光污染問

題,A.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到、意識(shí)到；B.admit承認(rèn);C.expect期望;D.ignore忽略。根據(jù)空格后的thepower

ofnature可知，此處用realize表示“認(rèn)識(shí)到”自然的力量，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

28.考查介詞短語辨析3句意：同上“A.insteadof代替；B.