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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷譯林版(2024)

Unit2Schoollife

本試卷共12頁,滿分120分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)

條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)弓涂黑。

寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),寫在試卷、

草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、DIHI個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)「

MynameisDaniel.TminGrade8.Thisismysecondyearatmiddleschool.WhenwefinishGrade

9,wehave(otakea(n)]tocontinue(繼續(xù))ourstudies.Wego(oschoolfivedaysa2

andhavesevenlessonseveryday.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.Wcalsohave3subjects,

suchasGeography,History,PhysicsandComputerstudies.4ismyfavouritesubjectbecauseI

likelearningnewwords.

Wehavedifferentafterschoolclubs.Some5areforfun,suchastheChessClubandthe

BasketballClub.Someclubsareforstudy,suchastheMathsClubandtheGeographyClub.Iama6

oftheEnglishSingingChib.IlikeitbecauseIthinkit7tosingEnglishsongs.

Wearcata8schoolwith905boysand560girls.Many9needhelptolearnmore

aboutthenewschool.Theymayhave1()withtheirnewschoollife.Whentheyhaveproblems,

theydonotwanttotelltheirteachers.TheymayfeelIIiftheycantalktoolderstudents.Atour

school,theolderstudentscan12theHelpingHandsClub.Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalkio

thenewstudentsandtryto13themwiththeirproblems.

InChina,14thinksgoingtoschoolisveiyimportant.Wearehappytobeatschool.AndI

shouldsaythatour15isthebest.

1.A.ideaB.smileC.secretD.exam

2.A.yearB.seasonC.monthD.week

3.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

4.A.MathsB.EnglishC.HistoryD.Physics

5.A.booksB.clubsC.subjectsD.students

6.A.playerB.teacherc.memberD.doctor

7.A.carefulB.cheerfulc.carelessD.useless

8.A.mixedB.boyc.girlD.baby

9.A.newstudentsB.nev/teachersc.olderstudentsD.olderteachers

10.A.inicrcsisB.mealsc.ticketsD.problems

11.A.betterB.sadderc.worseD.busier

12.A.joinB.takec.makeD.play

13.A.helpB.pul]c.finishD.cost

14.A.somebodyB.everybodyc.nobodyD.noone

15.A.hometownB.clubc.teacherD.school

二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀以下四篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Classroomsarearoundar.indoorrainforest.Insects(昆蟲)canliveinthewallsoftheclassrooms.If

youcoulddesignyouridealschool,whatwoulditlooklike?Whatwouldyouhaveinit?

Well,childrenattheReggioSchoolinMadrid,Spain,werehappy.Theycouldmaketheirdream

schoolturnintoarealone.Thedesigner,AndresJaquchadtheideatobuildsuchaschool.Atfirst,he

talkedtomanyteachersandstudentsabouthisideas.Thenhebeganbuildingtheschool.

Theparentswantedthingsthatcouldrichthechildren'simagination(想象力).Theyhopedthatthe

thingscouldhelpwiththeirchildren'slearning.Theyalsowantedtheirchildrentoshowinterestin

something.Interestisthebestteacher.Thechildrenhopedforthingssuchasgardensoraschoolwithno

walls.

Now,havealookatthenewschool.Thewallsarehometosomeinsects.Stayinginsomeofthe

classrooms,youcanseegardens.Peoplecan'tgotothegardens.Theyhopethatbirdsandotheranimals

canusethegardensandnotbetroubled(打擾).Onthefifthandsixthfloor,classroomsarearoundasmall

indoorforest.Somesmallanimalsliveinit.

Whatdoyouthinkof(hisschool?Wouldyouliketolearninsuchaneye-catchingschool?

16.WhydoesthewriteraskthequestionsinparagraphI?

A.Tointroducehisownschooltoyou.

B.Toknowwhatyouridealschoolislike.

C.Totellyoutodesignyourownidealschool.

D.Tomakeyouinterestedintheschoolinhisarticle.

17.Whobuiltthespecialschool?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Adesigner.D.Aparent.

18.Accordingtothepassage,weknowiheparents.

A.wanttoleamalthisschoolB.liveintheindoorforest

C.cangotothegardensatschoolD.arehappyv/iththeschool

19.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whattheschoolislike.B.Whatpeoplecando.

C.Wheretherainforestis.D.Howtheanimalslive.

B

I'mastudentatRockyMountainHighSchool.Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeet

theclassandcheckwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.Wemeetasawholeschoolonce

aweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Thereare

threeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.ThelunchbreakisfromIp.m.to1:45.Afternoon

lessonsbeginat1:50and(heschooldayfinishesat4p.m.

Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.Inaddition,theychooseone

subjectfromHistory.Geography,Art.DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish.AllstudentstakePHSE

(PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsbutnoexamsareoffered.Afterschoolsportspracticeand

matchesarcarrangedonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatre

clubsalsoarrangemeetingafterschool.Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinat

leastone.

Everyyear,ourschoolhasasportsmeeting.Allthestudentscantakepartin(heactivitiestheylike.

Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearourclassteamwerechampionsinfootballandtennis,and

mybestfriendBoblikesrunning.Hebroketherecordbecausehegottheshortesttimein400-metrerace.

20.TheschoolstudentsonceaweekonFridays.

A.meetclassteachersB.reviewtheirlessons

C.takesomeexerciseD.listentothespeechoftheheadteacher

21.Allstudentstakeanexamin.

A.d-b-a-cB.c-d-a-bC.c-d-b-aD.d-a-b-c

26.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Activitiesafterschool.B.Dinnerafterschool.

C.Workafterschool.D.Speechesafterschool.

27.What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tohelpstudentschooseschoolclub.

B.TotellusallkindsofsubjectsintheUS.

C.TotellusabusydayatschoolintheUS.

D.ToshowthedifferencebetweentheUSandChina.

D

WelcometoGamesClubJHello,everyone,thereisapieceofgoodnewsforallofyou.

Anewclubisgoingtobestartedinourschool.It'sGamesClubthathelpsyoutohaveanactive

andfunwaytomakeyouraftcr-classtimecolorful.JointheGainesClubandhavefunplaying

gameswithyourclassmates.

Gamesyoucanplayhere:

?Oldgamesthatyoulovedwhenyouwereyounger;

?Newgamesthatyouareexcitedtotry;

?Gamesfromallovertheworld!

Nextweek—Go(圍棋)gameNextweek,we'lltakealookatoneoftheoldestboard

games—Go.It'sover5,000yearsold.

GameRules:

?It'sfortwoplayers.

?Youstartwithanemptyboard.Onepersonhasblackstones,andtheotherhaswhite

stones.Youtaketurnsinputtingastoneontheboard.

?Thepurposeofthegameistoputstonesaroundemptyspacestomake“territories(領(lǐng)

域)“ortoputstonesaroundtheotherplayer'sstonesto“capture(攻占)“them.

?Therulesaresimple,butthegamecanbeverydifficult.*tcanchangeveryquickly,and

surprisingthingscanhappen.

Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallusat400-329-4330,oryoucanemailusat

GamesCluh@YitcaischooLcom.oryoucanvisittheclubofficeinRoom103inBuilding4#.

28.What'sthepurposeofGamesClub?

A.Tomakestudents'after-schooltimecolorful.

B.Toletstudentsknowaboutallboardgames.

C.Toprovideaplacefbrstudentstoplaystones.

D.Tohelpstudentslearnsomenewestboardgames.

29.HowcanyoujoinGamesClub?

①Bymakingaphonecall.②Bysendinganemail.

③Byvisitingthecluboffice.④Bywritingaletter.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

30.Whois(hepassagewrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Dancers.D.Parents.

第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀短文.從方框內(nèi)所列選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)埴入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處,使短文通順、連貫。(選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)多余)

Doyouhavestress?Thepillow(枕頭)fightingisagoodwayfbryoutorelax.Anditmustbethe

friendliestfightintheworld.31Lastweek,wehadapillowfightatourschool.Therewerefour

groupsinthegame.Eachgrouphadthesamenumberofpillows.Wcjustneededtothrowourpillowsat

theothergroups.32.

Thegamebegan.Wewereveryhappyandexcited.Everyonetriedhisorherbesttothrow

pillowstoeachother.Afewminuteslater,pillowswereflyingeverywhere.33Somestudents'job

wasthrowingpillowstoothergroups.Ijustneedtopickupthepillowsontheground.Weworkedtogether

inthiswayandjustenjoyedthegame.

34Itwastimetocountthenumberofpillows.Itseemedthatwehavemorepillowsthanthe

othergroups.35Althoughtheylostthegame,everyonehadagreattime.Thisactivitynotonlylet

usrelaxourbodiesandminds,butalsoletusfeelthepowerofunity(團(tuán)結(jié)).

A.Tooursurprise,wcwerethewinners.

B.Atthattime,Icouldseenothingbutpillows.

C.Il'sgoodtorelaxbywatchinggameshows.

D.Soalotofpeopleloveplayingthisgame.

E.Peopledon'tlikepillowfightingatall.

F.Timewentbyquicklyandfinallythegamewasover.

G.Whenthetimewasup,thegroupwiththefewestpillowswasthewinner.

三、詞匯應(yīng)用(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

36.Theschoolhasthe(few)studentsinthecity.Therearconly43studentsintheschool.

37.IthinkJackwrites(careful)ofallthestudents.Heseldommakesmistakes.

38.Acarsuddenlyhitthepooroldmanwhenhe(cross)thestreet.

39.Myclassteacheralwaysencouragesus(improve)ourstudyhabits.

40.Pleasewritedownthenamesofthe(foreign).Weneedtopreparelunchforthem.

41.ZhangGuimeiisan(不尋常的)teacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008.

42.TheInternet(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.

43.Beforetraveling,myfatheralways(搜索)someinformationaboutthehotelonline.

44.AtShanghaiPudong(國際)Airport,youcanfindflightstoplacesaroundtheworld.

45.Tome,itisveryinterestingtobeinadifferent.(環(huán)境)

四、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)

46.老師正在告訴學(xué)生們要意識(shí)到時(shí)間的重要性。

Theteacheristellingthestudentstolime.

47.這些地方?jīng)]有世界上其他自然奇觀那么有名。

Theseplacesareasothernaturalwondersintheworld.

48.上周我的爺爺奶奶提供了很多美味的食物來款待我們。

Lastweekmygrandparentstotreatus.

49.如果你努力的話,你在月考中就很容易做得更好。

Ifyou,youwillinveryeasily.

50.小行動(dòng)有大影響。我們每個(gè)人都可以在保護(hù)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮作用。

Smallactions.Eachofuscanplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.

五、短文選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

第一節(jié):請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順(每個(gè)單

詞或短語限用一次)

suchasrocketpayimportancecareful

51.Lucydoesn'tdoherhomeworksoastheothersinherclass.Soshealwaysgetspoorgrades.

52.Nothingismorethanhealth,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourbody.

53.In1956,QianXucscnsetuparesearchinstitute(研究院)tostudyinChina.

54.Whatyousaytoyourselfrrakesadifferencetohowyoufeel,soit'sworthattentiontoit.

55.SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,swimming,basketball

andfootball.

第二節(jié):請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順(每個(gè)

單詞或短語限用一次)。

easy;payattentionto;besides;withthehelpof;firstofall

Nowadays,manyschoolscarryonsomespecialcourses56(heirnormalsubiects.But

differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

Somestudentsliketoattendtheseclasses.57、thiskindofcoursecanhelpusdevelopourlife

abilities.What'smore,thesecoursescanhelpusbuildthespiritthatweshouldn'tgiveup58.Also,

59_thesecourses,studentscanbroadentheirviews.However,otherstudentsthinkittakessomuchtime

tohavetheselessonsthattheycan't60theirstudies.Moreover,wcneedtopaymuchmoneyfor

thesecourses,anditwillsurelyincreaseourfamilypressure.

Everycoinhastwosides.Ithinkit'sgoodtohavespecialcourses.Itnotonlyimprovesourabilities

butalsogivesusmuchfun.

六、短文語法填空(共1()小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整

Myidealschooleducation(教育)issomethingthatmakesourfuturebetter.Schoolshouldbeatan

areawherestudentswillhaveshorttraveltime,butitisalsoi61thatit'snotinthemiddleofthe

townwhere(hereisheavytraffic.Ilshouldbealsofarawayfromfactories(工廠)sothatitwillbeq62

aroundtheschoolandstudentscanstudywithattention.

Thebuildingalsoshouldbebige63toplacetheclassesinaplannedway.Itmusti64

allfacilitiestogivethestudentsbettereducation.Thereshouldalsobeplaygroundsandsomeplaceswhere

thestudentscanresttheirmindd65(hebreaks.Theteachersshouldbeabletopreparethelessons

asinterestingaspossibleandc66aboutthestudents.

Teachersshouldalwaysber67tohelpstudents,workingnotonlyasateacherbutalsoasap

68orafriend.Inmyidealschool,studentsshouldnotbea69ofmakingmistakesorasking

questions.Iftheydon'tu70theyshouldn'thesitate(猶豫)toaskquestions.Nobodyisrightallthe

timeanditisnaturalthateveryonemakesmistakes.Everyoneshouldpointout(指出)otherpeople's

mistakesinagoodway,sothattheycanlearnthroughtheirmistakesandcanbeabetterperson.

七、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

YoumayknowthepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyanartistcalledZhang

ZeduanintheSongDynasty.Over300studentsfromNanjingworkedtogethertorecreatethisfamous

painting.

Thestudents,artteacherMaMinfoundahigh-definitionpictureofthepainting.Shedividedthe

paintingintoeightpartsandgaveeachpartloadifferentgroupofstudents.Then,Majoinediheparts

togethertoformthefinishedpainting,whichis0.84metreswideand20metreslong.

Ittookthemaboutthreemonthstofinishit.Theyhadtousetheirimaginationtofillindetailsand

makesurethatonepartmatchedanotherbothintheformandinthepaintingstyle.

Thestudentsdidalotofresearchandmadesomeinterestingfindings.LiZixuanwasaskedtopaint

thebusystreetsalongtheriver.Shelearntthatpillars(柱子)wereusedtocreateboundariesneartheriver.

Shopswerenotallowed(oopenacrossthisboundary.Otherwise,theywouldbepunishedwithbeatings.

“Historicalinheritance(傳承)andtheirownthinkingareveryimportant,“Masaid."Thisistheir

ownartisticcreation.M

71.Howmanystudentsworkedtogetherlorecreateihepainting?

72.Howwideisthefinishedpainting?

73.Howlongdidittakethestudentstofinishthepainting?

74.Whatwerethepillarsusedfbraccordingtothestudents,findings?

75.WhichisimportantinMa'seyes,historicalinheritanceorthestudents5ownthinking?

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分15分)

76.學(xué)校是個(gè)大家庭,這里充滿了歡聲笑語、愛與溫暖。你們學(xué)校即將舉辦以“MySchoolIsaBig

Family”為題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求,從結(jié)構(gòu)圖的三個(gè)方面寫一篇英文演講稿。

MySchoolIsaBigFamily

teacher(s)tomeclassmate(s)tomemetoothers

(老師對(duì)我)(同學(xué)對(duì)我)(我對(duì)他人)

參考詞匯:bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...

Goodafternoon,everyone!

1amgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“MySchoolIsaBigFamily”.

Thankyouforyourlime!

參考答案及試題解析

1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.D

11.A12.A13.A14.B15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在中學(xué)的生活,包括他在學(xué)校的情況,課后活動(dòng)等。

1.句意:9年級(jí)畢業(yè)后,我們要參加考試?yán)^續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。

idea主意;smile微笑;secret秘密;exam考試。根據(jù)"WhenwefinishGrade9,wehavetotake

a(n)...tocontinue(繼續(xù))ourstudies.”可知,要參加考試?yán)^續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),故選D。

2.句意:我們一周上學(xué)五天,每天上七節(jié)課。

year年;season季節(jié);month月;week周。根據(jù)“Wegotoschoolfivedaysa...andhaveseven

lessonseveryday.”可知,一周上學(xué)五天,故選D。

3.句意:我們還有其他科目,如地理、歷史、物理和計(jì)算機(jī)。

another三者及以上的另一個(gè);theother兩者中的另一個(gè);odier其他的;others其他人/物。

此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)subjects,故選C。

4.句意:英語是我最喜歡的科目,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。

Maths數(shù)學(xué);English英語;History歷史;Physics物理。根據(jù)"becauseIlikelearningnewwords”

可知,喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,所以應(yīng)該是英語,故選B。

5.句意:有些俱樂部是為了好玩,比如象棋俱樂部和籃球俱樂部。

books書;clubs俱樂部;subjects科目;students學(xué)生。根據(jù)"suchastheChessClubandthe

BasketballCub”可知,此處提到俱樂部,故選B.

6.句意:我是英語歌唱俱樂部的一員。

player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;teacher老師;member會(huì)員;doctor醫(yī)生<ama...oftheEnglishSinging

Club”可知,是俱樂部的一員,故選C。

7.句意:我喜歡它,因?yàn)槲矣X得唱英文歌很愉快。

careful仔細(xì)的;cheerful令人愉快的;careless粗心的;useless沒用的。根據(jù)“Ilikeitbecause

IthinksingEnglishsongs.”可知,喜歡英文歌,因?yàn)槌⑽母韬苡淇?,故選B。

8.句意:我們?cè)谝凰信旌蠈W(xué)校,有905名男生和560名女生。

mixed男女混合的;boy男孩;girl女孩;baby嬰兒。根據(jù)"with905boysand560gms”可知,

是男女混合的學(xué)校,故選A。

9.句意:許多新生需要常助來更多地了解新學(xué)校。

newstudents新學(xué)生:newteachers新老師:olderstudents年長的學(xué)生:olderteachers年長的

老師。根據(jù)“Many...needhelptoleanimoreaboutthenewschool.”可知,新生需要幫助來更多

地了解新學(xué)校。故選A。

10.句意:他們可能對(duì)新的學(xué)校生活有問題。

interests興趣;meals餐;tickels票;problems問題。根據(jù)"Whentheyhaveproblems”可知,

新生會(huì)有問題,故選D。

11.句意:如果他們能和年長的學(xué)生交談,他們可能會(huì)感覺更好。

better更好;sadder更悲傷;worse更壞;busier更忙。根據(jù)“Theymayfeel...iftheycantalkto

olderstudents.”可知,跟年長的學(xué)生交談會(huì)讓他們感覺更好,故選A。

12.句意:在我們學(xué)校,年齡較大的學(xué)生可以加入援助之手俱樂部。

join參力口;take拿;make制作;play玩。根據(jù)"Iheolderstudentscan...theHelpingHandsClub”

可知,是加入俱樂部,故選A。

13.句意:這些大哥哥大姐如和新牛交談,并試圖幫助他們解決他們的問題。

help幫助;pull拉;finish結(jié)束;cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)"Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenew

studentsandtryto...themwiththeirproblems.”可知,是幫助解決問題,故選A。

14.句意:在中國,每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為上學(xué)很重要。

somebody某人;everybody每個(gè)人;nobody無人;noone無人。根據(jù)"InChina,...thinksgoing

toschoolisveryimportant.”“J知,每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為上學(xué)很重要,故選B。

15.句意:應(yīng)該說我們學(xué)校是最好的。

hometown家鄉(xiāng);club俱樂部;teacher老師;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)"Wearehappytobeatschool.

AndIshouldsaythatour...isthebest.”可知,自己的學(xué)校是最好的,故選D。

16.D17.C18.D19.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西班牙馬德里瑞吉?dú)W學(xué)校,它是一個(gè)帶有室內(nèi)熱帶雨林和昆蟲花園

的學(xué)校。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Classioomsareaiuundaninduuirainibiesl.Insects(昆蟲)canliveinthe

wallsoftheclassrooms.Ifyoucoulddesignyouridealschool,whatwoulditlooklike?What

wouldyouhaveinit?”和下文可推知,作者以問問題的形式引出話題,是為了讓讀者對(duì)■文章

中的學(xué)校感興趣。故選D,

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedesigner,AndresJ叫uehadtheideatobuildsuchaschool.“可知,

一名設(shè)計(jì)師建立了這所特殊的學(xué)校。故選C。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theparentswantedthingsthatcouldrichthechildren'simagination

象力).Theyhopedthatthe:hingscouldhelpwiththeirchildren'slearning.Theyalsowantedtheir

childrentoshowinterestinsomething.”可推知I,父母希望這些東西能對(duì)他們孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫

助,因此父母對(duì)學(xué)校很滿意。故選D。

19.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Now,havealookatthenewschool.Thewallsarehometosomeinsects.

Stayinginsomeoftheclassrooms,youcanseegardens.”可知,本段主要在描述學(xué)校的樣貌。

故選A。

20.D21.A22.C23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為RockyMountainHighSchool的學(xué)校

的日常生活、課程設(shè)置、課外活動(dòng)以及體育活動(dòng)的概況。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Thehead

teacherspeakstothewholeschool.”可知,全校師生在每周五聚集在一起,聽校長講話。故選

Do

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.^^

可知,所有學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并參加數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和英語的考試。故選A。

22.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“…andmybestfriendBoblikesrunning.Hebroketherecord

becausehegottheshortesttimein400-metrerace”可知,朋友鮑勃喜歡跑步,在400米比賽中

他用時(shí)最短;據(jù)此可以猜測(cè),劃線短語“broketherecord”意為“打破記錄故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.”

可知,學(xué)生們可以加入他們喜歡的盡可能多的俱樂部,但至少應(yīng)該加入一個(gè);選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)生

可以加入多個(gè)俱樂部?!狈显摹9蔬xA。

24.D25.C26.A27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,作者向讀者描述了自己在美國高中的一天活動(dòng)。

24.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“outside”提示,此處指的是在外面散步。故"hangout”此處有“散

步”之意,與“Gowalking”菽思相近。故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,作者日常學(xué)?;顒?dòng)的順序是:啦啦隊(duì)練習(xí)一樂隊(duì)彈樞琴一

參加研討班一在籃球賽上當(dāng)啦啦隊(duì)。故選C。

26.主旨大意題,通讀第五段可知,本段主要講的是作者放學(xué)后的活動(dòng)。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Icandescribetnynormaldayinhighschoolforyou”可知,作者寫

此文是為了告訴讀者自己在美國學(xué)校繁忙的一天。故選C。

28.A29.A30.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校即將成立游戲俱樂部,以及下周圍棋比賽的規(guī)則。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sGainesClubthathelpsyoutohaveanactiveandfunwaytomakeyour

after-classlimecolorful.”可知,游戲俱樂部可以使你的課余時(shí)間豐富多彩。故選A。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tfyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallusat400-329-4330,oryoucanemailus

atGaniesClub@Y,oryoucanvisittheclubofficeinRoom103inBuilding4#.”可

知,可以通過打電話、郵件、到訪俱樂部的方式加入。改選A。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JointheGamesClubandhavefunplayinggameswithyourclassmatcs.^^

可知,本文是寫給學(xué)生的,故選B。

31.D32.G33.B34.F35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了枕頭大戰(zhàn)作為減壓活動(dòng)的過程和意義,描述了學(xué)生參與枕頭大戰(zhàn)的歡樂

場(chǎng)景和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。

31.根據(jù)“Thepillowfightingisagoodwayfbryoutorelax”可知,此處需要說明枕頭大戰(zhàn)受歡

迎的原因,選項(xiàng)D“所以很多人喜歡玩這個(gè)游戲”符合,故選D.

32.根據(jù)“Eachgrouphadthesamenumberofpillows”和游戲規(guī)則描述可知,此處需要補(bǔ)充游

戲規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)時(shí)間結(jié)束時(shí),枕頭最少的組獲勝”符合,故選G。

33.根據(jù)“pillowswereflyingeverywhere”可知,此處描述枕頭滿天飛的場(chǎng)景,選項(xiàng)B“那時(shí)我

滿眼看到的都是枕頭”符合,故選B。

34.根據(jù)“Itwastimetocountthenumberofpillows”可知,此處需要過渡到游戲結(jié)束環(huán)節(jié),選

項(xiàng)F”時(shí)間過得很快,游戲終于結(jié)束了”符合,故選F。

35.根據(jù)“Itseemedthatwehavemorepillowsthantheothergroups”和比賽結(jié)果相關(guān),選項(xiàng)

A”令我們驚訝的是,我們贏了”符合,故選A。

36.fewest

【解析】句意:在這個(gè)城市這所學(xué)校有最少的學(xué)生。這所學(xué)校只有43名學(xué)生。根據(jù)"inthecity-

可知,空處用形容詞最高級(jí),在這個(gè)城市.這所學(xué)校有最少的學(xué)生。的最高級(jí)為fcwsi,

修飾名詞,故填fewesto

37.themostcarefully

【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為杰克在所有學(xué)生中書寫最認(rèn)真。他很少犯錯(cuò)根據(jù)“Heseldommakes

mistakes.”可知書寫認(rèn)真,此空修飾動(dòng)詞writes,要用副詞,careful”仔細(xì)的”是形容詞,其對(duì)

應(yīng)的副詞是carefully;”ofallihestudents”表示在所有學(xué)生的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較,這里要用最高

級(jí)。故填themostcareiuliyo

38.wascrossing

【解析】句意:可憐的老人在過馬路時(shí)?,突然被一輛汽車撞倒。主句"Acarsuddenlyhit”為

一般過去時(shí),表示一個(gè)突然發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,從句“whenhe...thestreet”表示當(dāng)這個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生

時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行申,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài),謂語結(jié)構(gòu)“was/were+現(xiàn)

在分詞”,主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),用was,cross變?yōu)閏rossingo故填wascrossing(>

39.toimprove

【解析】句意:我的班主任總是鼓勵(lì)我們改善我們的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。encouragesb.tod。sth「,鼓勵(lì)

某人做某事“,是固定用法。故填toimprove。

40.foreigners

【解析】句意:請(qǐng)寫下這些外國人的名字。我們需要為他們準(zhǔn)備午餐。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及漢語

提示foreign''外國的"可知,此處需填名詞形式,表示“夕卜國人"。foreign的名詞形式為foreigner,

煮為“外國人”°由后文的“them”可知,此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式foreigners,表示“這些外國人”,故

填foreigners(>

41.unusual

【解析】句意:張桂梅是一位不尋常的老師。2008年,她創(chuàng)辦了第一所免費(fèi)女子高中,根

據(jù)中文提示,形容詞unusual“不尋常的”符合題意,作定語。故填unusual。

42.offers

【解析】旬意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的口常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。根據(jù)中文提示,此處用

動(dòng)詞offer“提供”;根據(jù)句意可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是“TheInternet”,動(dòng)詞用三單,

故填offers。

43.searches

【解析】句意:在旅行前,我父親總是會(huì)在網(wǎng)上搜索一些關(guān)于酒店的信息。search搜索,是

動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填searches。

44.Inleinational

【解析峋意:在上海浦東國際機(jī)場(chǎng),你可以找到飛往世界各地的航班??仗幬挥诿~“Airport”

前,填形容詞作定語。"國際"用international,形容詞,此處指機(jī)場(chǎng)的名字,international首

字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)nternational。

45.environment

【解析】句意:對(duì)我來說,身處一個(gè)不同的環(huán)境很有趣。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處為

environment''環(huán)境",不可數(shù)名詞。environmento

46.beawareoftheimportanceof/rcalizetheimportanceofrcalisetheimportanceof

【解析】對(duì)比中英文可知,空處缺少“意識(shí)到……的重要性根據(jù)英文題干和漢語提示可知,

此處考查beawareo產(chǎn)意識(shí)到“,形容詞短語:realize/realise“意識(shí)到”,動(dòng)詞;空前為動(dòng)詞不

定式符號(hào)to,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形:theimportanceof4........的重要性“,theimportanceoftime"時(shí)

間的重要性故填beawareof/realize/realisetheimportanceof。

47.notasfamous/notaswell-known/notsofamous/notsowell-known

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,此處缺少“沒有那么有名”;“有名的“,對(duì)應(yīng)英文為

“famous/weH-known";“notas/so...as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不如...那樣....故填notas/so

famous/well-known。

48.offeredalotofdeliciousfood/providedalotofdeliciousfbod/offeredlotsofdelicious

food/providedlotsofdeliciousfood

【解析】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,此處表示提供食物,口「用"ofTer/providealotof/lotsofdelicious

food”;“l(fā)astweek”表明句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),offer的過去式是offered,provide的過去式

是provided,,故填offcrcd/providcdalotoiVlotsofdeliciousfood。

49.workharddomuchbetterthemonthlytest

【解析】努力工作:workhard,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),

主語是you,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形;做得更好:domuchbetter,will后加動(dòng)詞原形;月考:themonthly

testu故填workhard;domuchbetter;themonthlytestu

50.makeabigdifference

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,此處缺少“有大影響”,是固定短語“makeabigdifference”,表示事

實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填makeabigdifference。

51.carefully52.important53.rockets54.paying55.suchas

【解析】51.句意:露西做作業(yè)不像班上其他人那么仔細(xì)。所以她的成績(jī)總是很差。根據(jù)“S。

shealwaysgelspooigia加工”及備選詞可知,她做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真,所以成績(jī)總是很差,此處填副

詞修飾do,careful的副詞是carefully,故填carefully。

52.句意:沒有什么比健康更重要,所以我們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的身體。根據(jù)"soweshould

takegoodcareofourbody”及常識(shí)可知,健康最重要,空處填形容詞,importance的形容詞是

important,故填important

53.句意:1956年,錢學(xué)森在中國成立了一個(gè)研究火箭的

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