八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語單元核心知識(shí)講練

Unit5Goodmanners核心知識(shí)講練

【講練01】

You'reoldenoughtoleamaboutmannersnow,Hobo.霍博，你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以學(xué)習(xí)禮貌了。

【考點(diǎn)】

beadj.enoughtodo足夠...做某事

enough+名詞；Timmyhasenoughtimetotakeexercise.

形容詞/副詞+enough；Joycedancedbeautifullyenoughtocatchourattention.

beenoughfor；200dollarsisenoughfortheseclothes.

【練習(xí)A】

1.Thebookisforaseven-year-oldboy.

A.enougheasy;readingB.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;readingD.easyenough;toread

2.Jackishumorousenoughuslaugh.

A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake

3.一Look!Tomisrunningfasterandfaster.

—Butheistoofarbehind.Idon'tthinkheiswinthistime.

A.toofasttoB.tooslowtoC.enoughfasttoD.fastenoughto

【練習(xí)B】

4.一Mum'sbirthdayising.Whatwouldyoubuyfbrher?

一I'mnotsure.Anyway,Iwillfind.

A.enoughbeautifulsomethingB.somethingbeautifulenough

C.somethingenoughbeautifulD.beautifulsomethingenough

5.一Daniel,doyouknowtherubbish?

—No,itis.

A.whattodealwith;easyenoughformetocleanB.whattodowith;toomuchformetoclean

C.howtodowith;toomuchformetocleanD.howtodealwith;easyenoughformetocleanit

答案：ID2D3D4B5B

【講練02】

【原文】You,renevertoooldtolearn.活到老學(xué)到老。

【考點(diǎn)】

Dtoo…todo太....而不能，否定含義。

eg：Wearrivedtoolatetosaveitout.我們到得太晚了，沒能把它救出來。

Wtoo前面含有表示否定意義的詞，如not,never,nothing等，too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)不表示否定意義。

eg：Itisnevertoolatetomend.亡羊補(bǔ)牢猶未為晚。

【練習(xí)A】

1.—Ican'tbelieveAndywinsthefirstplace!

一Yes,soundstobelieve.

A.toogoodB.goodenoughC.sogoodD.quitegood

2.—Wouldyoulikethispairofjeans?

一I'mafraidtheyarefbrme.Canyoushowmeabiggerpair?

A.smallenough;towearB.toosmall;towearC.smallenough;towearthemD.loosmall;towearthem

3.Thiscampingtentisliveinforafamilyoffive.

A.sosmallthatB.verysmallthatC.assmallasD.toosmallto

【練習(xí)B】

4.Shewasbusyforherexamandtoobusywithmeatthattime.

A.preparing,totalkingB.toprepare;talkingC.preparing;talkedD.preparing;totalk

答案：1A2B3D4D

【講練03】

Second,don*tcutinonothers.Alwayswaitpolitely.第二，不要打斷別人說話，總是禮貌地等待。

【考點(diǎn)①】

曰culillunsb插嘴、插隊(duì)

【考點(diǎn)②】

waitpolitely禮貌地等待，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

polite形容詞；impolite反義詞，不禮貌的

【練習(xí)A】

1.人們認(rèn)為在別人面前插隊(duì)是粗魯?shù)摹?/p>

Peoplethinkitisothers.

2.一I'msorrytoonyou,butthere'ssomethingIcan'tunderstand.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutoff

【練習(xí)B]

3.Icouldn'tstopontheirconversationwhenmyfriendsweretalkingabouttheingFIFAWorldCup.

A.cuttingoutB.cuttinginC.puttingoutD.puttingin

答案：1rudetopushinbefore/rudetocutinbefore2B3B

【講練04]

【原文】What'stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?珍妮，在那里問候別人的正確方式是什么?

【考點(diǎn)①】

Otheproperwaytodosth做某事的正確方法

way的詞組：inthisway用這種方法；intheway擋路；onthe/one^wayto在去...的路上；bythe

way順便說一下；thewaytodosth做某事的方法；insomeways在某種程度上

【考點(diǎn)②】

Bproper形容詞，正確的、恰當(dāng)?shù)?、符合?xí)俗的；properly副詞，準(zhǔn)確地

【練習(xí)A】

1.——你能告訴我選擇哪種方式和外國(guó)人問候？——可能擁抱是最適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?

-Canyoutellmeforeignersiscorrect?

—Perhapshuggingisone.

2.通過科學(xué)研究，我們可以找到會(huì)更好的辦法來改善環(huán)境。

Throughscientificstudies,wecanfindourenvironment.

3.—Whatdoyouthinkoflivinginthecountryside?

—,ilisbcllcillianlivinginamudciiibusyuily.

A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.InsomewaysD.Inth:sway

答案：1whichwaytogreet,themostproper2betterwaystoimprove3C

【講練。5】

【原文】Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.但請(qǐng)避開年齡、體重或金錢等話題&

【考點(diǎn)①】

答案：1meaningfulto2impolite3B4C5D

【講練07】

【原文】Also,iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet,they'llsay"sorry”.此外，如果他們?cè)诮稚吓龅絼e人，他

們會(huì)說“對(duì)不起”。

【考點(diǎn)①】

0bumpinto碰撞

【考點(diǎn)②】

isomeone不定代詞，作主語時(shí)看做三單

不定代詞的用法：定語后置;eg:somethingnew；somebodyelse；nothingtoeat

【練習(xí)A】

1.Ireallydon'tlikeSambecausehelikestomyconversationwithothers.

A.pushinB.bumpintoC.dropinD.cutinon

2.There'swithyourdaughter'seyes.Don'tworryabouther.

A.nothingseriousB.nothingimportantC.anythingimportantD.somethingserious

3.—Wouldyougivemetoread?—Letmesee!

A.anythinginterestingenoughB.somethinginterestingenough

C.anythingenoughinterestingD.somethingenoughinteresting

4.1can'tfindmycrayonsonthedesk.Maybesomeone（get）it.

答案：ID2A3B4hasgot

【講練08】

【原文】Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren'tthey?英國(guó)人在家里也很有禮貌,不是嗎?

【考點(diǎn)】

反意疑問句

S構(gòu)成：陳述句，反義部分？前肯后否，前否后肯。

U回答的時(shí)，去掉否定，看事實(shí)是否成立。

eg:Timdidn'thelpthem,didhe?（去否定是Timhelpedthem）Yes,hedid.Shewaskind.

eg:Lindahasfinishedit,hasn9tshe?（去否定是Lindahasfinishedit）No,shehasn9t.Sheisstillworking

onitnow.

【練習(xí)A】

1.—CaiXuzhc'salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,?

—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.

A.isheB.isn'theC.hasheD.hasn'the

【練習(xí)B】

2.—Yourbrotherisseldomcareless,he?

—,heoftendoessomethingwrong.

A.isn't;YesB.isn't;NoC.is;YesD.is;No

3.—Yourfather'sneverbeentoothercountries,?

—.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.

A.hashe;No,hehasn'tB.ishe;Yes,heisC.isn'the;No,heisn'tD.hashe;Yes,hehas

4.一Kitty'snevertravelledtoShanghaibefore,?

—,thoughitisthefirsttime,shethoughtitanunforgettableexperienceinherlife.

A.isshe;YesB.isshe;NoC.hasshe;YesD.hasshe;No

5.—Stevenhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?

—.Becausehehadafever.

A.hadn'the;NoB.hadhe;YesC.didn,the;yesD.didhe;No

答案：IB2C3D4D5D

【講練09】

【原文】Oh,keepyourvoicedowninpublic.哦，在公共場(chǎng)合小聲點(diǎn)。

【考點(diǎn)①】

keepyourvoicedown壓低聲音、小聲點(diǎn)

【考點(diǎn)②】

inpublic公開地、當(dāng)眾

【練習(xí)A】

1.It'sbettertokeepyourdowninpublicplace（公共場(chǎng)所）evenifyou5rewithyourfriends.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.throat

2.——你認(rèn)為中央電視臺(tái)的《朗溟者》節(jié)目怎么樣？

——那些朗讀者們真的很擅長(zhǎng)公開朗讀。

—WhatdoyoutheshowReadersonCCTV?

—Thosereadersarcreallygoodatreading.

3.順便說一下，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在公共場(chǎng)合壓低我們的聲音。

,weshould.

【練習(xí)B】

4.TellthemnottojumpthequeueorlaughsoloudlybeforetakingNucleicAcidTesl（核酸檢測(cè)）.It'san

impolitebehaviour.

A.inplaceB.onbusinessC.inneedD.inpublic

答案：1C2thinkof,inpublic3Bytheway,keepourvoicedowninpublic4D

【講練10】

【原文1Justasthesayinggoes.uV/hcninRome,doastheRomansdo.“俗話說："入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

【考點(diǎn)①】

喀Justasthesayinggoes正如諺語所

Hsaying諺語，可數(shù)名詞

Qas如、像

【考點(diǎn)②】

WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗“

theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃

itneverrainsbutitpours不雨則已，一雨傾盆/禍不單行

manyhandsmakelightwork人多活輕/眾人拾柴火焰高

everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)

putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲

IliegmssisalwaysgreenerunIlieulherside鄰家芳卓綠/風(fēng)景在別處

actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝過語言

Bnopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲

afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情

practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒/過度勞累

【練習(xí)A】

1.—Don'tbeangry,Mum!1willworkharderfromnowon.

一Well,justasthesayinggoes,uIdohopethatyouwillactnow.

A.ItneverrainsbutpoursB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

2.—Ican'tbelieveyouhavefinishedtheworkontime.

一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,44

A.Nopain,nogainB.Nosweetwithoutsweat

C.PutallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

3.—TheexchangestudentfromtheUKhaslearnttousechopstickstoeatChinesefood.

-Oh,really?Justasthesayinggoes,.

A.loveme,lovemydogB.wherethereisawill,thereisaway

C.wheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

【練習(xí)B】

4.一Mybrotherhasmadehisdreametrueafteryearsofhardwork.

—Justasthesayinggoes,u

A.Nopain,nogainB.Practicemakesperfect

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

5.LiuFcngjun,thefinalassemblyinspector（總裝檢驗(yàn)員）ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystep

againandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissoinethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,44"

A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Don'tputalltheeggsinonebasket.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Youcan'tbetoocareful.

6.—ThesedaysIampreparingfortheexam,learningcookinganddecoratingmynewhouseatthesametime.Tin

tiredout!

一Well,justasthesayinggoes,**"You'dbetternotdomanythingsatonetime.

A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Youcan'tbumthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

答案：ID2D3C4A5D6C

【講練11】

【原文】Whataretheyusedfor?Theyhelpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformation.Theyhelpusfind

ourway,tellusabouttheplacesaroundusandkeepussatefromdanger.Somesignsalsowarnusnotto

dosomething.它們是用來做什么的？它們有助于解釋事情，并為我們提供有用的信息。他們幫助我

們找到路，告訴我們周圍的地方，讓我們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。一些跡象也警告我們不要做某事。

【考點(diǎn)①】

beusedforsth用于某物；beusedfordoing用于做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)用途

【考點(diǎn)②】

explain解釋，動(dòng)詞；名詞explanation

explainsthtosb向某人解釋某事

【考點(diǎn)③】

keepussafefromdanger使我們安全遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)

取danger危險(xiǎn)，不可數(shù)名詞；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的

【考點(diǎn)④】

warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事

【練習(xí)A】

1.Woodmakingdesks,tablesandmanyotherthings.

A.usedtoB.isusedforC.isusedasD.isusedto

2.Thcscanimalsarc.Wcmustkeepawayfromthem,butsometimestheythemselvescanbe.

A.danger;dangerousB.danger:indangerC.dangerous;indangerD.indanger;dangerous

3.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.

A.intimeB.inpublicC.indangerD.inall

4.Wewarnstudents(notswim)intherivereverysummer.It'sdangerous.

5.heyalwayswarnus(notplay)ballgamesontheroadtoavoid(hurt)ourselves.

【練習(xí)B】

6.他說的太快了，沒法解釋清楚自己的觀點(diǎn)。

Hespokehisownideasclearly.

7.你沒有必要向其他人解釋這個(gè)問題。

YoudorTt.

答案：IB2C3B4nottoswim5nottoplay,hurting6tooquickly/fasttoexplain

7havetoexplaintheproblemtoothers

【講練12】

【原文】Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youv/illbeetiredout.不要試圖?次做很多事情。

否則，你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。

【考點(diǎn)①】

Qotherwise否則，or也可以表示“否則”

■若前一句是祈使句，貝心否則”表示的后果通常用一般將來時(shí)willdo

eg：Listencarefullyandreviewintime.Otherwise,youwillfindtheingexamdifficult.

eg：Don'tbelateagain,orMr.Icewillgetangry.

【考點(diǎn)②】

beetiredout變得筋疲力盡

?tired（感到）勞累的、疲勞的；tiring令人勞累的、累人的

eg：Itwastiringtolookafterthenaughtykidsallday.Shewastootiredandfellasleep.

【練習(xí)A】

1.Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask.,youwillprobablyforgetsomeofthem.

A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Moreover

2.Thanksfbrhelpingmealot.,Icouldn'tpasstheexamsosmoothly.

A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

3.Afterthreehourswalking,wcareallanddon'twanttodoanything.

A.tiredonB.tiredoffC.tiredoutD.tiredwith

【練習(xí)B】

4.TheChinesemen'sfootballteamstillhasalongwaytogo.,weallhopeitwillmakeittotheWorldCup

againinthefuture.

A.AlsoB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead

5.那個(gè)男孩在河里不停地游了2個(gè)小時(shí)后已經(jīng)精疲力盡了。

Theboyafterswimmingintheriverfbr2hoursastop.

答案：1A2A3A4B5hasbeentiredout,without

【講練13】

【原文】Donotmakeloomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.吃飯或喝水時(shí)不要發(fā)出太大的噪音。

【考點(diǎn)①】

maketoomuchnoise發(fā)出太多噪音

Bnoise噪音，不可數(shù)名詞，其形容詞是noisy吵鬧的；voice噪音；sound(大自然的一切)聲音

【考點(diǎn)②】

whiledoing當(dāng)做某事時(shí)，連詞+doing

Qeg：Washyourhandsbeforehavingameal.

【練習(xí)A】

1.Youshouldspeakinalouderornobodycanhearyou.

A.voiceB.shoutC.noiseD.sound

2.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleinChinaaretokeeptheirdowninpublic.

A.politeenough;voiceB.enoughpolite;voiceC.toopolite;soundD.toopolite;noise

3.Everycoinhastwosides.Somebeautifulsongsmaybe(noise)toothers.

4.—Thebabyissleeping.Weshouldkeepourvoicedownwhen(chat).

一There'snoneed.Thebaby(wake)up.

5.Pleasekeepthe(noise)dogout!Thereismuch(noise)inthelivingroom.

答案：1A2A3noise4chatting,haswoken5noisy,noise

【講練14]

【原文】Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesofeating.這次講座的目的是教學(xué)生飲食規(guī)則。

【考點(diǎn)】

Bthepurposeof…istodo目的是做某事，不定式todo作表語

eg:Ourjobistohelpmorepeople.

eg：Ishispurposetocheckourhomework?

【練習(xí)A】

1.—Whydotheyholdtheactivity?

—Tlicpuipuscisf