高中英語高考試題及答案一、聽力理解（共20分）1.Whatdoesthemanmean?（2分）A.Heistoobusytohelpthewoman.B.Hecan’tfindthewoman’sbook.C.Hehassentthebookbacktothelibrary.D.Hehaskeptthebookforalongtime.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?（2分）A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Atravelplan.D.Alecture.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?（2分）A.Shecan’tfinishherhomeworkintime.B.SheisnotgoodatEnglish.C.SheneedshelpwithherEnglish.D.Shedoesn’twanttodoherhomework.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2分）A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.D.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?（2分）A.Gotoaconcert.B.Gotoamovie.C.Gotoalecture.D.Gotoaplay.二、閱讀理解（共40分）AInastudypublishedinthejournalNature,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoeatadietrichinfruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChinaandfoundthatthosewhoatethemostfruitsandvegetableshada4%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhoatetheleast.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoateadiethighinfruitsandvegetableshadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.6.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?（2分）A.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetablesarehealthier.B.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease.C.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.D.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.7.Howmanypeoplewereanalyzedinthestudy?（2分）A.95,000.B.100,000.C.90,000.D.80,000.BInarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?（2分）A.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.C.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.D.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyhaveahigherriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.9.Howmanypeoplewereanalyzedinthestudy?（2分）A.50,000.B.60,000.C.40,000.D.30,000.CInanewstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhogetenoughsleephavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom30,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhogotenoughsleephada15%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotgetenoughsleep.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhogotenoughsleephadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.10.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?（2分）A.Peoplewhogetenoughsleephavealowerriskofheartdisease.B.Peoplewhogetenoughsleephavealowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.C.Peoplewhogetenoughsleephavealowerriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.D.Peoplewhogetenoughsleephaveahigherriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.11.Howmanypeoplewereanalyzedinthestudy?（2分）A.30,000.B.40,000.C.50,000.D.60,000.三、完形填空（共20分）Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoeatadietrichinfruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChinaandfoundthatthosewhoatethemostfruitsandvegetableshada4%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhoatetheleast.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoateadiethighinfruitsandvegetableshadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?（2分）A.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetablesarehealthier.B.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease.C.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.D.Peoplewhoeatalotoffruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.13.Howmanypeoplewereanalyzedinthestudy?（2分）A.95,000.B.100,000.C.90,000.D.80,000.14.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutpeoplewhoateadiethighinfruitsandvegetables?（2分）A.Theyhadalowerriskofheartdisease.B.Theyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.C.Theyhadalowerriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.D.Theyhadahigherriskofheartdisease,stroke,andsomecancers.15.Wherewasthestudyconducted?（2分）A.IntheUnitedStates.B.InChina.C.InEurope.D.InAustralia.四、語法填空（共20分）Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.16.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）17.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）18.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）19.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）20.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）21.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對(duì)中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。請你寫一封郵件，向他介紹春節(jié)的起源、習(xí)俗和意義。（20分）DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IknowyouareveryinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,soIwouldliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Ithasalonghistoryandiscelebratedtomarkthebeginningofanewyear.TheoriginoftheSpringFestivalcanbetracedbacktoancientChina,whenpeoplebelievedthatamonsternamed"Nian"wouldcomeoutonthelastdayoftheyeartoharmpeopleandanimals.Toscareawaythemonster,peoplewouldlightfirecrackersandhangredlanterns.TherearemanycustomsassociatedwiththeSpringFestival.Oneofthemostimportantcustomsisthereuniondinner,wherefamilymembersgathertogethertoenjoyamealandcelebratethenewyear.Anotherpopularcustomisgivingredenvelopes,whichcontainmoneyandaregiventochildrenasasymbolofgoodluckandprosperity.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandisalsoasymbolofhopeandrenewal.Itisatimeforpeopletoreflectonthepastyearandlookforwardtothenewyearwithoptimismandenthusiasm.IhopethisbriefintroductionhasgivenyouabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestival.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorwouldliketolearnmore,pleasefeelfreetoask.Bestregards,LiHua一、聽力理解（共20分）1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士說"I'vekeptitforalongtime."可知，他保留了這本書很長時(shí)間，故選C。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士說"Ilikedthefilmverymuch."可知，他們談?wù)摰氖且徊侩娪?，故選A。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士說"Ican'tdomyhomeworkwithoutit."可知，她需要幫助完成英語作業(yè)，故選C。4.B場景題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士說"I'mlookingforabook."可知，他們在圖書館，故選B。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士說"Let'sgotothetheatertonight."可知，他們計(jì)劃去看戲劇，故選D。二、閱讀理解（共40分）6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChinaandfoundthatthosewhoatethemostfruitsandvegetableshada4%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhoatetheleast.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoateadiethighinfruitsandvegetableshadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers."可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)多吃水果蔬菜的人患心臟病、中風(fēng)和某些癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，故選D。7.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChina"可知，研究分析了95,000人的數(shù)據(jù)，故選A。8.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly."可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常鍛煉的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，故選A。9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000people"可知，研究分析了50,000人的數(shù)據(jù)，故選A。10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom30,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhogotenoughsleephada15%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotgetenoughsleep.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhogotenoughsleephadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers."可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)充足的睡眠可以降低患心臟病、中風(fēng)和某些癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選C。11.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom30,000people"可知，研究分析了30,000人的數(shù)據(jù)，故選A。三、完形填空（共20分）12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChinaandfoundthatthosewhoatethemostfruitsandvegetableshada4%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhoatetheleast."可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)多吃水果蔬菜的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，故選B。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChina"可知，研究分析了95,000人的數(shù)據(jù)，故選A。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoateadiethighinfruitsandvegetableshadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers."可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)多吃水果蔬菜的人患中風(fēng)和某些癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，故選C。15.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom95,000peopleinChina"可知，研究在中國進(jìn)行，故選B。四、語法填空（共20分）16.答案：Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）17.答案：Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）18.答案：Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）19.答案：Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）20.答案：Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom50,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhoexercisedregularlyhada20%lowerriskofheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyhadalowerriskofstrokeandsomecancers.（2分）五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）21.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：介紹春節(jié)的起源、習(xí)俗和意義。