Lesson133Sensationalnews!EverydayEnglish2025/10/11Youarewhatyoueat.人如其食單詞學(xué)習(xí)

reporter[ri‘p?:t?] n.記者sensationa[sen‘se???n?l]adj.爆炸性的，聳人聽聞的minkcoat [m??k-k?ut]n.貂皮大衣

reporter[ri'p?:t?] n.記者

reportv./n.報(bào)告，報(bào)道

writeareport寫報(bào)告

weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)2025/10/11sensationaladj.爆炸性的，聳人聽聞的，煽動感情的sensationalnews爆炸性新聞sensationn.1)五官的感覺，知覺我的兩只腿己完全失去了知覺了。Ihavelostallsensationinmylegs.2）感覺，感受asensationofhappiness幸福感3.轟動，軒然大波那個(gè)消息引起一場軒然大波。Thenewscreatedagreatsensation.2025/10/11Review2025/10/11

reporter sensationa

minkcoat

[ri‘p?:t?]

[sen‘se???n?l]

[m??k-k?ut]

n.記者

adj.爆炸性的，聳人聽聞的n.貂皮大衣ListeningWhatreasondidKarenMarshgiveforwantingtoretire?2025/10/11新概念一冊133-134_clip（流暢）.f4v課文講解REPORTER:Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm?

MISSMARSH:Yes,Ihave.

makeafilm制作一部影片，拍攝一部電影just“剛剛“，表示動作完成不久我剛回來。Ihavejustcomeback.我剛?cè)ミ^紐約。IhavejustbeentoNewYork.justnow“剛才”我剛才還看見他Isawhimjustnow.Tom剛才才把這個(gè)消息告訴我。Tomtoldmethenewjustnow.Tomhasjusttoldmethenews.2025/10/11REPORTER:Areyougoingtomakeanother?MISSMARSH:No,I'mnot.I’mgoingtoretire.Ifellverytired.Idon'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.another不定代詞retire退休1974年，他從博物館退休了。In1974heretiredfromthemuseum.你覺得熱嗎？Doyoufeelhot?wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth要某人做某事我要睡覺。Iwanttosleep.她要我陪她去。Shewantsmetogowithher.foralongtimefor表示時(shí)間持續(xù)的長短，可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。我在那呆了3天Istayedtherefor3days.我在那住了10多年。Ihavelivedhereformorethan10years.2025/10/11KATE:Let’sbuyanewspaper,Liz.

Listentothis!Let’sbuy=Letusbuy.我們?nèi)ビ斡景桑et’sgoswimming！listento聽，表聽的動作listen不及物動詞，接賓語時(shí)必須加介詞，構(gòu)成及物動詞短語。聽，這是什么聲音？你能聽到嗎？Listen!What'sthatnoise?Canyouhearit?KATE:'KarenMarsh:SensationalNews!Byourreporter,AlanJones.KarenMarsharrivedatLondonAirporttoday.by表示動作的執(zhí)行者，意為“由….”或“被…”培根寫的一本書abookbyBaconarriveat到達(dá)，通常表示到達(dá)一個(gè)較小的地方arrivein到達(dá)，通常表示到達(dá)一個(gè)較大的地方我們周五到達(dá)英國，首先我們達(dá)到了倫敦。IarrivedinEnglandonFriday.WefirstarrivedatLondon.KATE:Shewaswearingabluedressandaminkcoat.wear“穿著“(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))她經(jīng)常穿著綠色衣服Shealwayswearsgreen.puton“穿上“,表“穿上”的動作她穿上外套出去了。Sheputonhercoatandwentout.dress“給…穿衣”，對象是人，而非衣物她先給孩子穿好衣服，然后又為自己穿上衣服。Shedressedherbabyfirst,andthendressedherself.KATE:Shetoldmeshehadjustmadeanewfilm.

Shesaidshewasnotgoingtomakeanother.Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.Shetoldreportersshefeltverytiredanddidn'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.’hadjustmade過去完成時(shí)，表示動作發(fā)生在told這一過去動作之前。他兒子告訴他，他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。Hissontoldhimthathehaddonehishomework.LIZ:

wonderwhy!wonder“不知道，想知道”，表示疑惑我不明白誰會這樣干Iwonderwhocoulddothis.我想知道他是否能成功Iwonderifhewillsucceed.Grammar直接引語變間接引語一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：

學(xué)生在將直接引語變間接引語時(shí)。常常弄不清人稱變化。下面有一句順口溜“一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”。“一隨主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：2025/10/11Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogowithme.“→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.“二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱?；虮坏诙四闼揎?。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?“→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.

2025/10/11“第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時(shí)。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：Mr.Smithsaid，“Jackisagoodworker.”"→Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodworker.二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：

直接引語在改為間接引語時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。2025/10/11現(xiàn)在時(shí)它需改為過去時(shí)態(tài)；過去時(shí)態(tài)改為完成時(shí)；過去完成時(shí)則保留原來的時(shí)態(tài)如：1)Shesaid."Ihavelostapen.“→Shesaidshehadlostapen2)Shesaid."Wehopeso.“→Shesaidtheyhopedso.3)Shesaid."Hewillgotoseehisfriend"→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend2025/10/11（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)（3）一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)（4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)（5）一般過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)（6）過去完成時(shí)不變，仍為過去完成時(shí)

2025/10/11但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。

①直接引語是客觀真理。

"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth②直接引語是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Jacksaid."John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?“→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。

2025/10/11③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril2l,1980。"→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980。④直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning?！啊鶫esaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。

2025/10/11⑤如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時(shí)的形式（例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，（例：could,should,would,might）不再變。如：Petersaid."Youhadbettercomehavetoday。"→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday。2025/10/11三、如何變狀語：

直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)津，時(shí)間狀語由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來”（例：now變?yōu)閠hen,yesterday。變?yōu)閠hedaybefore）地點(diǎn)狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由“此”改為“彼”（例：this改為that),如：Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine."→Hesaidthosebookswerehis.

2025/10/11指示代詞

this……these

these……those

表示時(shí)間的詞

now……then

today……thatday

thisweek(month,etc)……thatweek(month,etc)

2025/10/11yesterday……thedaybeforelastweek(month,etc)……theweek(month,etc)beforethreedays(ayear,etc)ago……threedays(ayear.etc)beforetomorrow……thenext(following)daynextweek(month,etc)……thenext(following)week(month,etc)2025/10/11表地點(diǎn)的詞

here……there

動詞

bring……take

come……go四、如何變句型：

①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.2025/10/11②直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.如：Hesaid,"Canyouswim,John?"→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim."Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven‘tyou?"mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.

2025/10/11"Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?“→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?“→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.2025/10/11

④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為"tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth."句型。如："Don’tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtothechildren.→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise."Bringmeacupoftea,please,"saidshe.→Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.2025/10/11⑤直接引語如果是以“Let‘s”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常用“suggest+動句詞（或從句）?！比纾?/p>

Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.2025/10/11WrittenexercisesAReadtheconversationinLesson133again.Thenanswerthesequestions.1.HasMissMarshjustmadeanewfilm?2.Whowasaskingherquestions?3.WhatisMissMarshgoingtodo?4.Whydoesn’tMissMarshwanttomakeanotherfilm?2025/10/115.Whoboughtanewspaper?6.WheredidMissMarsharrive?7.WhatwasMissMarshwearing?B