2025年高考英語默寫試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe答案：B4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______experiencedinmarketing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After答案：A6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher答案：C7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A8.______bythebeautifulscenery,theydecidedtostaylonger.A.AttractB.AttractedC.AttractingD.Toattract答案：B9.Thenewpolicywill______affecttheeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.graduallyB.graduallylyC.gradualD.moregradually答案：A10.Thedog______barkedloudlylastnightwasverybrave.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectE.Continuous答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.So答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.Compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.AB.AnC.TheD.SomeE.Any答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.ToshowtimeB.ToshowplaceC.ToshowdirectionD.ToshowrelationshipE.Toshowpossession答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.WouldE.May答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A.AssubjectsB.AsobjectsC.AscomplementsD.AsadjectivesE.Asprepositionalphrases答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofclauses?A.IndependentB.DependentC.NounD.AdjectiveE.Adverbial答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofpassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectB.ToavoidmentioningthesubjectC.ToshowtheactionD.ToshowthetimeE.Toshowtheplace答案：A,B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"the"isanarticle.答案：正確2.Theword"run"isaverb.答案：正確3.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：正確4.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isaninterrogativesentence.答案：錯誤5.Thesentence"Stoptalking!"isanimperativesentence.答案：正確6.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正確7.Theword"very"isanadverb.答案：正確8.Theword"go"isagerund.答案：錯誤9.Theclause"whichisinteresting"isadependentclause.答案：正確10.Thesentence"Thecatisonthemat"isinpassivevoice.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Nounscanbesubjectsorobjectsinasentence,whereasverbsarethemaincomponentsthatdescribewhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatishappeningtothesubject.2.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?答案：Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orotherpartsofasentence.Theycanindicatetime(e.g.,"atnoon"),place(e.g.,"inthepark"),direction(e.g.,"tothestore"),andvariousotherrelationships(e.g.,"withafriend").3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?答案：Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionwherethesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Itisusedwhenthefocusisontheobjectratherthanthesubject,orwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"(passive)vs."Johnwrotethebook"(active).4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?答案：Therearefourmaintypesofsentences:declarative(makesastatement,e.g.,"Theskyisblue"),interrogative(asksaquestion,e.g.,"Istheskyblue?"),imperative(givesacommand,e.g.,"Closethedoor"),andexclamatory(expressesstrongemotion,e.g.,"Whatabeautifulday!").五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.答案：ArticlesareessentialinEnglishastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thearticles"a"and"an"areusedforsingularcountablenouns,while"the"isusedforspecificorpreviouslymentionednouns.Properuseofarticleshelpsinclarityandprecisionincommunication,makingiteasierforreaderstounderstandthecontextandmeaningofthesentence.2.Explaintheroleofconjunctionsinsentencestructure.答案：Conjunctionsplayacrucialroleinsentencestructurebyconnectingwords,phrases,orclauses.Theyhelpincreatingcompoundandcomplexsentences,makingthetextmorecoherentandorganized.Forexample,conjunctionslike"and,""but,""or,""because,"and"so"linkdifferentpartsofasentence,providinglogicalrelationshipsandenhancingtheflowofideas.3.DiscusstheuseofgerundsinEnglishsentences.答案：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinasentence.Theycanbesubjects(e.g.,"Readingisenjoyable"),objects(e.g.,"Ilovereading"),complements(e.g.,"Myhobbyisreading"),orprepositionalphrases(e.g.,"Iaminterestedinreading").Gerundshelpinmakingsentencesmoredescriptiveandversatile,allowingforawiderangeofexpressions.4.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoice.答案：Thepassivevoicehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Advantagesincludetheabilitytofocusontheobjectoractionratherthanthesubject,whichc