云南2025自考[碳中和科學(xué)與工程]英語（二）考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、選擇題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Theconceptof'carbonneutrality'primarilyaimstoachieveabalancebetween_______andcarbonsinks.A.greenhousegasemissionsB.renewableenergyproductionC.deforestationratesD.industrialgrowth2.Whichofthefollowingisakeytechnologyincarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)?A.photovoltaiccellsB.windturbinesC.geothermalenergyD.carbonsequestrationviabiologicalsystems3.In云南,whatisthemainchallengetoachievingcarbonneutralityintheagriculturalsector?A.limitedlandavailabilityB.highpopulationdensityC.inefficientenergyuseinfarmingmachineryD.lackofgovernmentsubsidies4.TheParisAgreementemphasizesglobaleffortstolimittheriseinaverageglobaltemperaturetobelow_______degreesCelsius.A.1.5B.2C.3D.45.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysourceofgreenhousegasemissionsinindustrialsectors?A.transportationB.powergenerationC.residentialheatingD.commercialbuildings6.Acarbontaxisdesignedto_______.A.incentivizerenewableenergyadoptionB.increasegovernmentrevenueC.reduceindustrialoutputD.promotedeforestation7.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofafforestationinachievingcarbonneutrality?A.increasedsoilerosionB.highercarbonsequestrationC.reducedwateravailabilityD.increasedairpollution8.Theroleofhydrogenfuelcellsincarbonneutralityeffortsisto_______.A.increasefossilfueldependenceB.generaterenewableenergyC.reducecarbonemissionsD.enhancenuclearpoweruse9.In云南,whatisamajorbarriertothewidespreadadoptionofelectricvehicles(EVs)?A.highbatterycostsB.limitedcharginginfrastructureC.lowgovernmentincentivesD.highconsumerpreferenceforgasolinecars10.Theterm'carbonfootprint'refersto_______.A.thetotalamountofcarbondioxidereleasedbyanindividualororganizationB.theamountofcarbonabsorbedbyforestsC.theefficiencyofenergyuseD.therateofcarbonemissions二、填空題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thegoalofcarbonneutralityistoachieve_______ingreenhousegasemissionsandremovals.2.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhelpreduce_______.3.TheChinesegovernmenthassetatargettoachievecarbonpeakingbytheyear_______.4.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)involvescapturingcarbondioxidefromindustrialprocessesand_______.5.Afforestationprojectsin云南cansignificantly_______carbonsequestration.6.Acarbontaxencouragesindustriestoreduceemissionsbymakingpollution_______.7.Hydrogenfuelcellsproduceelectricitywithzerocarbonemissions,makingthemakeytechnologyfor_______.8.TheParisAgreementwasadoptedtoaddressthechallengesof_______andclimatechange.9.Electricvehicles(EVs)contributetocarbonneutralitybyreducingrelianceon_______.10.Theconceptofa'carbonfootprint'helpsindividualsandorganizationsunderstandtheirimpacton_______.三、判斷題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Carbonneutralitymeanscompletelyeliminatingallcarbonemissions.2.Theburningoffossilfuelsisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.3.Chinaisthelargestemitterofgreenhousegasesglobally.4.Afforestationcanoffsetcarbonemissionsfromindustrialsectors.5.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)iscurrentlyacost-effectivetechnology.6.Renewableenergysourcesarefullysustainableandhavenoenvironmentalimpact.7.TheParisAgreementsetsbindingtargetsforallcountriestoreduceemissions.8.Electricvehicles(EVs)aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythangasolinecars.9.Acarbontaxcanleadtoeconomicgrowthbyencouraginginnovation.10.Theconceptofa'carbonfootprint'isonlyrelevanttoindividuals,notorganizations.四、簡答題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.ExplainthesignificanceoftheParisAgreementinglobalcarbonneutralityefforts.2.Describehowcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)worksanditspotentialchallenges.3.Discusstheroleofrenewableenergyinachievingcarbonneutralityin云南.4.Explaintheconceptofacarbontaxanditsimpactonindustrialemissions.5.Howcanafforestationandreforestationcontributetocarbonneutralityin云南?五、論述題（共2題，每題10分，共20分）1.Analyzethechallengesandopportunitiesforachievingcarbonneutralityin云南'sindustrialsector.2.Discusstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinglobalcarbonneutralityeffortsandprovideexamples.答案與解析一、選擇題1.A-解析：Carbonneutralityfocusesonbalancinggreenhousegasemissionswithcarbonsinks,primarilythroughreducingemissions.2.D-解析：CCStechnologyinvolvescapturingcarbondioxideandstoringitundergroundorinbiologicalsystems.3.C-解析：In云南,inefficientenergyuseinfarmingmachineryisamajorchallengetocarbonneutralityinagriculture.4.B-解析：TheParisAgreementaimstolimitglobaltemperaturerisetobelow2degreesCelsius.5.B-解析：Powergenerationisaprimarysourceofgreenhousegasemissionsinindustrialsectors.6.A-解析：Acarbontaxincentivizesrenewableenergyadoptionbymakingpollutionmoreexpensive.7.B-解析：Afforestationincreasescarbonsequestrationbyplantingtrees.8.C-解析：Hydrogenfuelcellsreducecarbonemissionsbyproducingelectricitywithoutcombustion.9.B-解析：LimitedcharginginfrastructureisamajorbarriertoEVadoptionin云南.10.A-解析：Acarbonfootprintmeasuresthetotalcarbondioxidereleasedbyanindividualororganization.二、填空題1.balance-解析：Carbonneutralityseekstobalanceemissionsandremovals.2.greenhousegasemissions-解析：Renewableenergyreducesrelianceonfossilfuels,loweringemissions.3.2030-解析：Chinaaimstopeakcarbonemissionsby2030.4.storingitundergroundoringeologicalformations-解析：CCStechnologystorescapturedCO?underground.5.enhance-解析：Afforestationincreasescarbonsequestrationin云南.6.moreexpensive-解析：Acarbontaxmakespollutioncostly,encouragingreductions.7.carbonneutrality-解析：Hydrogenfuelcellssupportcarbonneutralitybyreducingemissions.8.climatechange-解析：TheParisAgreementaddressesglobalclimatechange.9.fossilfuels-解析：EVsreducerelianceonfossilfuelsfortransportation.10.climatechange-解析：Acarbonfootprintimpactsclimatechangethroughemissions.三、判斷題1.False-解析：Carbonneutralityaimstoreduce,noteliminate,emissions.2.True-解析：Fossilfuelburningreleasessignificantgreenhousegases.3.True-解析：Chinaisthelargestglobalemitterofgreenhousegases.4.True-解析：Afforestationcanoffsetindustrialemissions.5.False-解析：CCStechnologyisstillexpensiveandfaceschallenges.6.False-解析：Renewableenergyhasenvironmentalimpacts,thoughlowerthanfossilfuels.7.False-解析：TheParisAgreementhasnon-bindingtargetsforcountries.8.True-解析：EVsproducefeweremissionsthangasolinecars.9.True-解析：Acarbontaxcandriveinnovationandeconomicgrowth.10.False-解析：Acarbonfootprintisrelevanttobothindividualsandorganizations.四、簡答題1.SignificanceoftheParisAgreement-TheParisAgreementisalandmarkglobalagreementtocombatclimatechangebylimitingtemperaturerise,enhancingclimateaction,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Itencouragestransparencyandaccountabilityamongnations.2.CarbonCaptureandStorage(CCS)-CCScapturesCO?fromindustrialprocesses,transportsit,andstoresitunderground.Challengesincludehighcosts,technicalfeasibility,andpublicacceptance.3.RenewableEnergyin云南-云南'sabundantsolarandwindresourcesmakerenewableenergycrucialforcarbonneutrality.Investmentsinthesesectorscanreduceemissionsandpromotesustainablegrowth.4.CarbonTax-Acarbontaximposesafeeoncarbonemissions,encouragingindustriestoreducepollutionb