河南2025自考[行政管理]英語（二）簡答題專練題型一：行政管理英語術(shù)語解釋（共3題，每題5分）1.Explaintheterm"publicadministration"inEnglish.中文解釋：解釋“公共行政”這一術(shù)語。2.Describetheconceptof"policyanalysis"inpublicmanagement.中文解釋：描述公共管理中“政策分析”的概念。3.Define"organizationalculture"anditssignificanceinadministrativesettings.中文解釋：定義“組織文化”，并說明其在行政管理環(huán)境中的重要性。題型二：行政管理英語情景應(yīng)用（共4題，每題6分）1.SupposeyouareanEnglish-speakingofficialintheHenanProvincialGovernment.Writeashortemail(100words)toaforeignpartnertointroducealocaladministrativereformpolicy.中文解釋：假設(shè)你是一名在河南省政府工作的英語官員，寫一封簡短郵件（100詞），向外國合作伙伴介紹一項(xiàng)地方行政管理改革政策。2.AforeigndelegationisvisitingaHenan-basedadministrativeinstitution.Prepareabriefintroduction(80words)abouttheinstitution’sroleinlocalgovernance.中文解釋：一批外國代表團(tuán)將參觀位于河南的一家行政機(jī)構(gòu)。準(zhǔn)備一段簡要介紹（80詞），說明該機(jī)構(gòu)在地方治理中的作用。3.Writeashortparagraph(90words)explaininghow"administrativeethics"canimprovepublicservicequalityinHenan.中文解釋：寫一段簡短文字（90詞），說明“行政倫理”如何提升河南的公共服務(wù)質(zhì)量。4.Explaintheimportanceof"digitalgovernment"inmodernadministrativepracticesinChina.中文解釋：說明“數(shù)字政府”在現(xiàn)代中國行政管理實(shí)踐中的重要性。題型三：行政管理英語案例分析（共3題，每題7分）1.AHenancityisimplementinganewtrafficmanagementpolicy.AnalyzethechallengesandbenefitsofusingEnglishsignageinpublictransportationhubs.中文解釋：河南某市正在實(shí)施一項(xiàng)新的交通管理政策。分析在公共交通樞紐使用英語標(biāo)識(shí)的挑戰(zhàn)與好處。2.Discusstheroleof"performanceappraisal"inimprovingadministrativeefficiencyinHenan’spublicsector.中文解釋：討論績效考核在提升河南省公共部門行政效率中的作用。3.Aforeign-fundedcompanyinHenanisfacingdifficultiesinnavigatinglocaladministrativeprocedures.SuggestthreewaysEnglishlanguagetrainingcouldhelp.中文解釋：河南一家外商投資企業(yè)在辦理當(dāng)?shù)匦姓掷m(xù)時(shí)遇到困難。建議三種英語語言培訓(xùn)方式可以提供幫助。題型四：行政管理英語政策解讀（共3題，每題8分）1.Explainhow"sustainabledevelopment"canbeintegratedintoHenan’surbanplanningpolicies.中文解釋：解釋如何將“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”融入河南省的城市規(guī)劃政策。2.Analyzetheimpactof"e-government"onadministrativetransparencyinChineseprovinces,usingHenanasanexample.中文解釋：分析“電子政務(wù)”對(duì)中國各省行政透明度的影響，以河南為例。3.Discussthesignificanceof"culturalheritagepreservation"inHenan’sadministrativeagenda.中文解釋：討論河南行政議程中“文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)”的意義。題型五：行政管理英語實(shí)踐應(yīng)用（共3題，每題9分）1.AsanadministrativeofficerinHenan,howwouldyoupromote"publicparticipation"inlocalpolicy-making?Providethreespecificmeasures.中文解釋：作為河南一名行政官員，你將如何促進(jìn)“公眾參與”地方政策制定？請(qǐng)?zhí)峁┤?xiàng)具體措施。2.Explaintheconceptof"corruptioncontrol"inChinesepublicadministrationandsuggestwaystoenhanceitinHenan.中文解釋：解釋中國公共行政中“腐敗控制”的概念，并建議如何在河南加強(qiáng)這一措施。3.AHenancountyisdevelopingaruraltourismpolicy.HowcanEnglishlanguageskillsbenefitlocaladministrativestaffinpromotinginternationaltourism?中文解釋：河南一個(gè)縣正在制定鄉(xiāng)村旅游政策。英語語言技能如何幫助當(dāng)?shù)匦姓藛T推廣國際旅游？答案與解析題型一：行政管理英語術(shù)語解釋1.Answer:"Publicadministration"referstotheimplementationandmanagementofgovernmentpolicies,programs,andservices.Itinvolvesthecoordinationofadministrativestructures,personnel,andresourcestoachievepublicgoalsefficientlyandeffectively.InHenan,publicadministrationisresponsibleforareaslikeurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,andsocialwelfare,ensuringgovernmentoperationsalignwithprovincialdevelopmentstrategies.2.Answer:"Policyanalysis"isasystematicprocessofevaluatingpolicyoptionstoinformdecision-making.Itinvolvesassessingapolicy’sgoals,costs,benefits,andpotentialimpacts.InHenan’sadministrativecontext,policyanalysishelpsgovernmentofficialsdesignevidence-basedpolicies,suchaseconomicincentivesforruralrevitalizationorinfrastructureprojects.3.Answer:"Organizationalculture"isthesharedvalues,beliefs,andbehaviorsthatcharacterizeanorganization.InHenan’sadministrativesettings,astrongorganizationalculturefostersaccountability,innovation,andpublictrust.Forexample,acultureofservice-orientedgovernancecanimprovecitizensatisfactioningovernmentservices.題型二：行政管理英語情景應(yīng)用1.EmailExample:Subject:IntroductiontoHenan’sAdministrativeReformPolicyDear[Partner’sName],IamwritingtointroduceHenan’srecentadministrativereformpolicy,whichfocusesondigitalgovernanceandpublicserviceoptimization.Thepolicyaimstostreamlineregulations,enhancetransparency,andimproveefficiencyingovernmentoperations.Forinstance,wehavelaunchedanonlineplatformforreal-timeservicemonitoring.Wehopetocollaborateonbestpracticesinthisarea.Bestregards,[YourName]HenanProvincialGovernment2.IntroductionExample:ThisadministrativeinstitutionplaysakeyroleinHenan’sgovernancebyregulatinglocalmarkets,promotingsustainabledevelopment,andensuringpublicsafety.Ourservicesincludepolicyenforcement,resourceallocation,andcitizensupportprograms.Wewelcomeinternationalexchangestoshareadministrativeexpertise.3.ParagraphExample:Administrativeethicsenhancespublicservicequalitybypromotingintegrity,accountability,andfairness.InHenan,ethicalgovernancebuildstrustbetweenthegovernmentandcitizens,encouragingcompliancewithregulations.Trainingprogramsonethicalconductcanfurtherstrengthenadministrativeperformance.4.Answer:"Digitalgovernment"leveragestechnologytoimproveadministrativeefficiency,servicedelivery,anddata-drivendecision-making.InChina,itreducesbureaucraticdelaysandincreasestransparency,asseeninHenan’se-permittingsystem.Thisalignswithnationalgoalsofsmartgovernance.題型三：行政管理英語案例分析1.Answer:ChallengesofEnglishsignageincludecostandlanguagebarriers,butbenefitsincludeattractinginternationaltouristsandinvestors.InHenan’sadministrativehubs,multilingualsignscanenhanceserviceaccessibility,thoughlocallanguageremainsprimary.2.Answer:Performanceappraisalmeasuresemployeeefficiency,aligningwithHenan’spublicsectorgoals.Itincentivizesgoalcompletion,identifiestrainingneeds,andensuresaccountability,improvingoveralladministrativeperformance.3.Answer:1.Bilingualstafftrainingtoassistforeignbusinesses.2.OnlineguidebooksinEnglishforadministrativeprocedures.3.DedicatedliaisonofficesforforeigninvestorsinHenan.題型四：行政管理英語政策解讀1.Answer:SustainabledevelopmentcanbeintegratedintoHenan’surbanplanningbypromotinggreenbuildings,renewableenergy,andeco-friendlytransport.Policieslike"Low-CarbonCities"alignwithnationalgoalsandenhanceenvironmentalresilience.2.Answer:E-governmentincreasestransparencyinHenan’sadministrationthroughonlinedataaccess,reducingcorruptionrisks.Forexample,Henan’s"OpenGovernmentPlatform"publishespolicyupdatesandbudgetdetails,improvingpublicscrutiny.3.Answer:CulturalheritagepreservationbooststourismandlocalprideinHenan