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山西2025自考[法學(xué)]英語(yǔ)(二)模擬題及答案一、選擇題(共20題,每題1分,計(jì)20分)1.Thelegalprincipleof"equalitybeforethelaw"emphasizesthat______.A)onlywealthyindividualscanaccessjusticeB)allcitizensaresubjecttothesamelegalstandardsC)lawsshouldfavorthemajorityD)judgeshavethepowertoignorelaws2.InChineselegalterminology,"訴訟時(shí)效"refersto______.A)thetimelimitforfilingalawsuitB)theexpirationofalegalcontractC)themaximumpenaltyforacrimeD)theprocessofappealingaverdict3.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofacivillawsystem?A)JudgesinterpretlawsbasedoncommonsenseB)LegislationisprimarilybasedonjudicialprecedentsC)LawsarecodifiedandsystematicD)Theexecutivebranchhasthefinalauthorityinlegaldisputes4.Theterm"dueprocess"inU.S.lawmeans______.A)therighttobetriedwithoutajuryB)theobligationtofollowlegalproceduresC)theprotectionagainstarbitrarygovernmentactionD)therighttofreelegalrepresentation5.In山西,theprimarycourthandlingadministrativedisputesisthe______.A)SupremePeople'sCourtB)IntermediatePeople'sCourtC)LocalPeople'sCourtatthecountylevelD)AdministrativeCourt6.Acontractthatrequiresonepartytoperformonlyiftheotherpartyfulfillsaconditioniscalleda______.A)bilateralcontractB)unilateralcontractC)voidcontractD)contingentcontract7.Thelegaldoctrineof"staredecisis"ismostcloselyassociatedwith______.A)civillawsystemsB)commonlawsystemsC)religiouslawsystemsD)socialistlawsystems8.InChineselaw,"正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)"refersto______.A)self-defensethatexceedsreasonablelimitsB)theactofdefendingoneselfagainstunlawfulaggressionC)thefailuretoprotectpropertyD)therefusaltotestifyincourt9.Alegaldocumentthatoutlinestherulesforabusinesspartnershipiscalleda______.A)willB)deedC)memorandumofassociationD)leaseagreement10.Theprincipleof"proceduraljustice"focuseson______.A)thefairnessoflegaloutcomesB)thetransparencyoflegalprocessesC)theseverityofpunishmentsD)theeconomicimpactoflaws11.In山西,whichcourthasjurisdictionoverbankruptcycases?A)EconomicCourtB)IntermediatePeople'sCourtC)DistrictPeople'sCourtD)HighPeople'sCourt12.Atortthatinvolvesnegligenceismostsimilarto______.A)breachofcontractB)intentionalinflictionofemotionaldistressC)defamationD)larceny13.Thelegalterm"jurisdiction"refersto______.A)theauthorityofacourttohearacaseB)thepowertopunishcriminalsC)theresponsibilityofalawyerD)therighttosuesomeone14.InChineselaw,"證據(jù)"means______.A)alegaldocumentB)awitnessC)proofD)averdict15.Alegaltheorythatargueslawsarebasedonsocialcontractsisassociatedwith______.A)naturallawtheoryB)legalpositivismC)legalrealismD)legalformalism16.Theconceptof"habeascorpus"ensuresthat______.A)prisonerscanchallengetheirdetentionincourtB)courtsmustfollowstrictproceduresC)judgeshavethepowertoissuearrestwarrantsD)theaccusedhastherighttoapleabargain17.In山西,thehighestjudicialbodyisthe______.A)ShanxiHighPeople'sCourtB)ShanxiProvincialDepartmentofJusticeC)ShanxiPeople'sCongressD)ShanxiCommunistPartyCommittee18.Alegaldutythatarisesfromaperson'srelationshipwithanotheriscalleda______.A)tortB)contractC)dutyD)liability19.Theprincipleof"legalcertainty"meansthat______.A)lawsshouldbeclearandpredictableB)judgescaninterpretlawsastheyseefitC)lawsshouldbeflexibletoadapttochangingcircumstancesD)lawsshouldprioritizeeconomicgrowth20.InChineselaw,"仲裁"refersto______.A)mediationB)litigationC)arbitrationD)negotiation二、填空題(共10題,每題1分,計(jì)10分)1.Thelegaltermfor"正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)"inEnglishis______.2.Acontractwithoutconsiderationiscalleda______contract.3.Theprincipleof"separationofpowers"ensuresthatthe______,______,and______branchesofgovernmentremainindependent.4.In山西,theprimarycourtforcriminalcasesisthe______People'sCourt.5.Thelegaldoctrineof"subjudice"meansthatacaseis______.6.Alegalremedythatrequiresapartytoperformaspecifiedactioniscalleda______remedy.7.Theterm"amicuscuriae"referstoa______whoprovidesinformationtothecourt.8.InChineselaw,"訴訟時(shí)效"isoftenreferredtoasthe"______period."9.Theprincipleof"proportionality"inlawmeansthatpunishmentsshouldbe______totheoffense.10.Alegaldocumentthattransfersownershipofpropertyiscalleda______.三、判斷題(共10題,每題1分,計(jì)10分)1.In山西,theIntermediatePeople'sCourtisthehighestcourtforfirst-instancecases.(True/False)2.Aunilateralcontractrequiresonlyonepartytoperform.(True/False)3.Thelegalterm"staredecisis"ismoreprominentincivillawsystems.(True/False)4.InChineselaw,"仲裁"isequivalentto"mediation."(True/False)5.Theprincipleof"dueprocess"guaranteesafairtrial.(True/False)6.Alegaldutythatarisesfromacontractiscalledatort.(True/False)7.Theterm"jurisdiction"referstotheauthorityofajudge.(True/False)8.In山西,theHighPeople'sCourtisthefinalcourtofappeal.(True/False)9.Thelegaldoctrineof"habeascorpus"protectsagainstillegaldetention.(True/False)10.Alegaldocumentthatoutlinestherulesforabusinesspartnershipiscalleda"leaseagreement."(True/False)四、簡(jiǎn)答題(共3題,每題5分,計(jì)15分)1.Explainthedifferencebetween"civillaw"and"commonlaw"systems.2.Whatarethekeyelementsofavalidcontract?3.Describetheroleofthe"AdministrativeCourt"in山西.五、論述題(1題,10分)Discusstheimportanceof"dueprocess"inensuringjusticeinthelegalsystem.答案及解析一、選擇題答案1.B|2.A|3.C|4.C|5.D|6.D|7.B|8.B|9.C|10.B|11.B|12.A|13.A|14.C|15.A|16.A|17.A|18.C|19.A|20.C解析:1.B-"Equalitybeforethelaw"isafundamentalprincipleinlegalsystemsworldwide,ensuringallcitizensaresubjecttothesamelegalstandardsregardlessofwealthorstatus.4.C-"Dueprocess"referstotherighttofairtreatmentunderthelaw,includingtherighttobeheardandtohavelegalproceduresfollowed.7.B-Commonlawsystemsrelyheavilyonjudicialprecedents,whilecivillawsystemsusecodifiedstatutes.15.A-Socialcontracttheoryarguesthatlawsarisefromagreementsamongcitizenstoformasociety.二、填空題答案1.self-defense2.nominal3.legislative,executive,judicial4.Intermediate5.underreview6.specific7.friendofthecourt8.statuteoflimitations9.proportionate10.deed三、判斷題答案1.False|2.True|3.False|4.False|5.True|6.False|7.False|8.True|9.True|10.False解析:4.False-"仲裁"isarbitration,while"mediation"isadifferentdisputeresolutionmethod.7.False-"Jurisdiction"referstoacourt'sauthority,notajudge's.四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案1.Civillawvs.Commonlaw:-Civillawsystemsrelyoncodifiedstatutesandlegalprinciples,whilecommonlawsystemsusejudicialprecedents.-Civillawismorerigid,whilecommonlawallowsjudgestointerpretlawsflexibly.-Chinausescivillaw,whiletheU.S.usescommonlaw.2.Elementsofavalidcontract:-Offerandacceptance-Consideration(somethingofvalueexchanged)-Capacity(partiesmustbelegallyablet
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