江西2025自考[國際郵輪管理]英語（二）客觀題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分）1.ThecruiseindustryinJiangxihasseenasignificantgrowthinrecentyears,largelyduetothedevelopmentofdomestictourism.A.riseB.increaseC.boostD.surge2.Acruiseshipmustcomplywithinternationalmaritimeregulationstoensuresafetyandsecurityforallpassengers.A.domesticB.regionalC.globalD.national3.Theonboardentertainmentprogramisdesignedtoenhancethepassengerexperience,offeringavarietyofoptionssuchasshowsandlectures.A.satisfactionB.enjoymentC.comfortD.convenience4.CruiselinesoftenpartnerwithlocalbusinessesinChinatoprovideculturalexcursionsforpassengers.A.collaborateB.coordinateC.integrateD.cooperate5.Thepassengercapacityofalarge郵輪istypicallymeasuredinthousandsofguests,requiringspecializedservices.A.assessedB.calculatedC.evaluatedD.determined6.Acruisedirectorisresponsiblefororganizingdailyactivitiesandensuringthatpassengershaveapositivevacation.A.managingB.supervisingC.coordinatingD.overseeing7.Emergencydrillsaremandatoryonallcruiseshipstopreparepassengersforpotentialhazardsatsea.A.necessaryB.optionalC.recommendedD.required8.Thefoodandbeveragedepartmentona郵輪mustadheretohighstandardsofhygieneandquality.A.strictB.looseC.flexibleD.relaxed9.Cruisepassengersoftenspendasignificantamountofmoneyonshoppingandspendingduringtheirvoyage.A.consumeB.investC.allocateD.expend10.Theitineraryofacruiseiscarefullyplannedtoincludevariousportsofcallandactivities.A.designedB.arrangedC.organizedD.scheduled11.Cruiseemploymentopportunitiesareavailableforindividualswithdiverseskills,includinghospitalityandcustomerservice.A.diverseB.specializedC.limitedD.rare12.Theenvironmentalimpactofcruisingisaconcernformanyenvironmentalists,leadingtosustainablepractices.A.majorB.minorC.negligibleD.insignificant13.Acruisetickettypicallyincludesservicessuchasaccommodation,meals,andentertainment.A.amenitiesB.facilitiesC.utilitiesD.resources14.Thecrewofa郵輪isdiverse,withmembersfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.A.variedB.uniformC.homogeneousD.isolated15.Cruiseshipsmustmaintainahighlevelofcleanlinesstoensurethewell-beingofpassengers.A.sanitationB.hygieneC.tidinessD.orderliness16.Thepassengerexperienceisenhancedbypersonalizedservices,suchasconciergeandtravelassistance.A.improvedB.maintainedC.reducedD.diminished17.Cruiselinesoftenofferloyaltyprogramstorewardfrequenttravelerswithdiscountsandperks.A.incentivizeB.discourageC.penalizeD.discourage18.Thesecurityteamona郵輪isresponsibleformonitoringpassengerbehaviorandpreventingincidents.A.regulatingB.controllingC.supervisingD.patrolling19.Cruiseexcursionsprovidepassengerswiththeopportunitytoexplorelocalattractionsinforeignports.A.chanceB.requirementC.obligationD.necessity20.TheeconomicimpactofcruisinginJiangxihasboostedlocalbusinesses,includinghotelsandrestaurants.A.increasedB.decreasedC.stabilizedD.declined二、多項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題2分）21.Keyfactorsthatcontributetothesuccessofacruiselineinclude:A.CompetitivepricingB.High-qualityserviceC.LimitedpassengercapacityD.DiverseitinerariesE.Strongmarketingstrategies22.Onboardactivitiesona郵輪mayinclude:A.ShowsandperformancesB.FitnessclassesandspatreatmentsC.CulturallecturesandcookingdemonstrationsD.ShoppingandgamblingE.Watersportsandoutdoorexcursions23.Challengesfacedbythecruiseindustryinclude:A.EnvironmentalregulationsB.EconomicdownturnsC.HealthandsafetyconcernsD.LimitedpassengerdemandE.Labordisputes24.Benefitsofworkingonacruiseshipinclude:A.OpportunitiesfortravelB.FlexibleworkinghoursC.AttractivesalariesD.ComprehensivemedicalbenefitsE.Careeradvancementopportunities25.PopularcruisedestinationsinChinainclude:A.HainanB.SanyaC.XiamenD.ShanghaiE.Qingdao26.Cruisesafetymeasuresinclude:A.FiredrillsandevacuationplansB.SecuritypersonnelandsurveillancesystemsC.Medicalemergenciesandfirst-aidtrainingD.LifeboatdrillsandmaritimeregulationsE.Cabininspectionsandfiresafetyequipment27.Passengersatisfactioncanbeimprovedby:A.PersonalizedservicesB.High-qualityfoodandbeveragesC.EntertainmentandleisureactivitiesD.CleanandcomfortableaccommodationsE.Responsivecustomersupport28.Environmentalsustainabilityincruisinginvolves:A.WastereductionandrecyclingprogramsB.Energy-efficienttechnologiesC.Eco-friendlyshoreexcursionsD.ReductionofcarbonemissionsE.Useofrenewableresources29.Cruiseemploymentrolesmayinclude:A.CruisedirectorsandhospitalitystaffB.EngineeringandmaintenanceteamsC.SecurityandmedicalpersonnelD.EntertainmentandactivitycoordinatorsE.Salesandmarketingprofessionals30.Cruiselinepoliciestypicallycover:A.CancellationandrefundproceduresB.PassengerbehaviorandonboardrulesC.MedicalinsuranceandemergencycareD.TravelinsuranceandliabilitycoverageE.Baggageallowanceandstoragefees三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）31.Cruiseshipsareprimarilyoperatedbyinternationalorganizationstomaximizeprofits.32.Thepassengercapacityofa郵輪isdeterminedbyitssizeanddesign,notbysafetyregulations.33.Onboardentertainmentisoptionalforpassengerswhoprefertorestduringtheircruise.34.CruiselinesmustobtaingovernmentapprovalstooperateinChina.35.Environmentalregulationshavenegativelyimpactedthecruiseindustryinrecentyears.36.Cruiseemploymentoffersstablecareerswithlong-termbenefits.37.Cruiseexcursionsaremandatoryforallpassengerstoexperiencelocalculture.38.Cruiseshipsareequippedwithstate-of-the-artmedicalfacilitiestohandleemergencies.39.Cruiselinesoftenpartnerwithlocalbusinessestocreateauthenticexcursions.40.Passengersatisfactionistheprimarygoalofcruiselineoperations.答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Dsurge-解析：Inrecentyears,thecruiseindustryinJiangxihasseenasignificantsurgeingrowthduetothedevelopmentofdomestictourism."Surge"bestdescribesarapidandsignificantincrease.2.Cglobal-解析：Cruiseshipsmustcomplywithinternationalmaritimeregulationstoensuresafetyandsecurityforallpassengers.Theseregulationsareglobalinnature,coveringallshipsoperatingininternationalwaters.3.Benjoyment-解析：Onboardentertainmentprogramsaredesignedtoenhancethepassengerexperience,offeringavarietyofoptionssuchasshowsandlectures."Enjoyment"isthemostappropriatetermhere.4.Acollaborate-解析：CruiselinesoftencollaboratewithlocalbusinessesinChinatoprovideculturalexcursionsforpassengers."Collaborate"meansworkingtogether,whichfitsthecontext.5.Bcalculated-解析：Thepassengercapacityofalargecruiseshipistypicallycalculatedinthousandsofguests,requiringspecializedservices."Calculated"isthecorrectverbformeasuringcapacity.6.Doverseeing-解析：Acruisedirectorisresponsiblefororganizingdailyactivitiesandensuringthatpassengershaveapositivevacation."Overseeing"impliessupervisionandmanagement.7.Drequired-解析：Emergencydrillsaremandatoryonallcruiseshipstopreparepassengersforpotentialhazardsatsea."Required"isthemostaccurateterm.8.Astrict-解析：Thefoodandbeveragedepartmentonacruiseshipmustadheretohighstandardsofhygieneandquality."Strict"standardsarenecessaryforhealthandsafety.9.Dexpend-解析：Cruisepassengersoftenexpendasignificantamountofmoneyonshoppingandspendingduringtheirvoyage."Expend"meanstospendmoney.10.Dscheduled-解析：Theitineraryofacruiseiscarefullyscheduledtoincludevariousportsofcallandactivities."Scheduled"impliesaplannedsequence.11.Adiverse-解析：Cruiseemploymentopportunitiesareavailableforindividualswithdiverseskills,includinghospitalityandcustomerservice."Diverse"referstoawiderangeofskills.12.Amajor-解析：Theenvironmentalimpactofcruisingisamajorconcernformanyenvironmentalists,leadingtosustainablepractices."Major"emphasizesthesignificanceoftheissue.13.Aamenities-解析：Acruisetickettypicallyincludesservicessuchasaccommodation,meals,andentertainment."Amenities"referstotheseadditionalservices.14.Avaried-解析：Thecrewofacruiseshipisvaried,withmembersfromdifferentcountriesandcultures."Varied"highlightsthediversity.15.Bhygiene-解析：Cruiseshipsmustmaintainahighlevelofcleanlinesstoensurethewell-beingofpassengers."Hygiene"isthecorrecttermforcleanlinessinthiscontext.16.Aimproved-解析：Thepassengerexperienceisenhancedbypersonalizedservices,suchasconciergeandtravelassistance."Improved"indicatesapositivechange.17.Aincentivize-解析：Cruiselinesoftenincentivizefrequenttravelerswithdiscountsandperks."Incentivize"meanstoencouragebehavior.18.Csupervising-解析：Thesecurityteamonacruiseshipisresponsibleformonitoringpassengerbehaviorandpreventingincidents."Supervising"impliesoverseeingbehavior.19.Achance-解析：Cruiseexcursionsprovidepassengerswiththechancetoexplorelocalattractionsinforeignports."Chance"isthecorrectwordforopportunity.20.Aincreased-解析：TheeconomicimpactofcruisinginJiangxihasincreasedlocalbusinesses,includinghotelsandrestaurants."Increased"showsgrowth.二、多項(xiàng)選擇21.A,B,D,E-解析：Keyfactorsthatcontributetothesuccessofacruiselineincludecompetitivepricing,high-qualityservice,diverseitineraries,andstrongmarketingstrategies.Limitedpassengercapacityisnotalwaysafactor.22.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Onboardactivitiesonacruisemayincludeshowsandperformances,fitnessclassesandspatreatments,culturallecturesandcookingdemonstrations,shoppingandgambling,andwatersportsandoutdoorexcursions.23.A,B,C,E-解析：Challengesfacedbythecruiseindustryincludeenvironmentalregulations,economicdownturns,healthandsafetyconcerns,andlabordisputes.Limitedpassengerdemandisnotaconsistentchallenge.24.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Benefitsofworkingonacruiseshipincludeopportunitiesfortravel,flexibleworkinghours,attractivesalaries,comprehensivemedicalbenefits,andcareeradvancementopportunities.25.A,B,C,D,E-解析：PopularcruisedestinationsinChinaincludeHainan,Sanya,Xiamen,Shanghai,andQingdao.26.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Cruisesafetymeasuresincludefiredrillsandevacuationplans,securitypersonnelandsurveillancesystems,medicalemergenciesandfirst-aidtraining,lifeboatdrillsandmaritimeregulations,andcabininspectionsandfiresafetyequipment.27.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Passengersatisfactioncanbeimprovedbypersonalizedservices,high-qualityfoodandbeverages,entertainmentandleisureactivities,cleanandcomfortableaccommodations,andresponsivecustomersupport.28.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Environmentalsustainabilityincruisinginvolveswastereductionandrecyclingprograms,energy-efficienttechnologies,eco-friendlyshoreexcursions,reductionofcarbonemissions,anduseofrenewableresources.29.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Cruiseemploymentrolesmayincludecruisedirectorsandhospitalitystaff,engineeringandmaintenanceteams,securityandmedicalpersonne