




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
貴州2025自考[海洋科學(xué)與技術(shù)]英語(二)易錯題專練一、單項選擇(共10題,每題1分)1.Therapiddevelopmentofmarinetechnologyhas______thetraditionalfishingindustryincoastalareas.A)replacedB)transformedC)declinedD)limited2.Scientistsareconductingresearchto______theimpactofclimatechangeoncoralreefs.A)minimizeB)ignoreC)eliminateD)enhance3.The______ofdeep-seaminingremainsacontroversialissueininternationalmarinelaw.A)explorationB)exploitationC)protectionD)preservation4.Manymarineorganismshaveadaptedtosurvivein______conditionswithextremepressure.A)shallowB)moderateC)extremeD)artificial5.The______layeroftheoceaniscrucialforglobalheatdistribution.A)epipelagicB)mesopelagicC)bathyalD)abyssal6.China's"BlueEconomy"strategyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentin______sectors.A)coastalB)terrestrialC)freshwaterD)polar7.The______isacriticalindicatorofoceanacidification.A)temperatureB)salinityC)pHlevelD)oxygencontent8.Marineprotectedareas(MPAs)areestablishedto______biodiversity.A)reduceB)preserveC)exploitD)commercialize9.Theuseofdronesinmarinesurveyshas______traditionalresearchmethods.A)improvedB)replacedC)complicatedD)outdated10.The______isthedeepestpartoftheocean,reachingover11,000meters.A)MarianaTrenchB)GreatBarrierReefC)SargassoSeaD)RedSea二、完形填空(共1題,每題2分,共20分)TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itspansover2,300kilometersandconsistsofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.Scientistshavelongstudiedthereeftounderstanditsecologicalsignificanceandthethreatsitfaces.Recently,thereefhasbeenhithardby(11)warmingwaters,whichhavecausedwidespreadcoralbleaching.Thisphenomenonoccurswhencoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,leavingthem(12)andvulnerable.Effortsarebeingmadeto(13)thereef'shealth.Researchersareexperimentingwithtechniquessuchasartificialreefsandmicroplasticremoval.Additionally,(14)tourismregulationshavebeenimplementedtominimizehumanimpact.TheGreatBarrierReefservesasacritical(15)formarinebiodiversityandclimatechangeresearch,highlightingtheneedforglobalcooperationtoprotectit.11.A)risingB)fallingC)stableD)fluctuating12.A)colorfulB)paleC)aliveD)resilient13.A)restoreB)damageC)ignoreD)monitor14.A)strictB)relaxedC)minimalD)flexible15.A)habitatB)threatC)challengeD)threat三、閱讀理解(共2題,每題10分,共20分)Passage1Deep-seaminingisarapidlyexpandingindustrythataimstoextractvaluablemineralsfromtheoceanfloor.Proponentsarguethatitcouldproviderareearthelementsessentialformoderntechnology.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutitsenvironmentalimpact.Thedeep-seaecosystemisfragileandslowtorecoverfromdisturbances.Plumesofsedimentreleasedduringminingoperationscansmothermarinelife,includingcoralsandfish.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsaregrapplingwithhowtoregulatedeep-seamining.TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)hasdraftedguidelinestomitigaterisks,butenforcementremainsachallenge.Somescientistsadvocateforamoratoriumonmininguntilmoreisknownaboutitslong-termeffects.Thedebatehighlightsthetensionbetweeneconomicinterestsandoceanconservation.Questions:1.Whatarethemainargumentsinfavorofdeep-seamining?(5分)2.Whatchallengesdoesdeep-seaminingposetomarineecosystems?(5分)Passage2Chinahasbeeninvestingheavilyinmarinetechnologytosupportits"BlueEconomy"goals.OneofitsmostambitiousprojectsisthedevelopmentofafloatingnuclearpowerplantfortheSouthChinaSea.Theplantaimstoprovidecleanenergytoremotecoastalcommunitieswhilereducingrelianceonfossilfuels.However,environmentalistsworryabouttherisksofnuclearwastedisposalatsea.Anotherinnovationistheuseofautonomousunderwatervehicles(AUVs)formarinesurveys.Thesedronescancollectdatainreal-time,improvingefficiencyandaccuracy.Chinahasalsoestablishednumerousmarineresearchstationsalongitscoasttomonitoroceanconditions.Theseeffortsreflectthecountry'scommitmenttosustainablemaritimedevelopment.Questions:1.WhatbenefitsdoesChina'sfloatingnuclearpowerplantaimtoprovide?(5分)2.HowdoestheuseofAUVsbenefitmarineresearch?(5分)四、翻譯(共2題,每題5分,共10分)1.海洋酸化對珊瑚礁生態(tài)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅,需要全球合作來減緩其影響。2.貴州省沿海地區(qū)正在推廣生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖技術(shù),以實現(xiàn)漁業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。答案與解析一、單項選擇1.B)transformed解析:Marinetechnologyhaschangedthetraditionalfishingindustry,notreplacedordeclinedit.2.A)minimize解析:Climatechangeaffectscoralreefsnegatively,soscientistsaimtoreduceitsimpact.3.B)exploitation解析:Deep-seamininginvolvestheextractionofresources,whichisinherentlyexploitative.4.C)extreme解析:Deep-seaorganismsthriveinhigh-pressureenvironments.5.A)epipelagic解析:Theepipelagiczone(sunlitlayer)playsakeyroleinheatdistribution.6.A)coastal解析:TheBlueEconomyfocusesonocean-relatedindustriesalongcoastlines.7.C)pHlevel解析:OceanacidificationismeasuredbychangesinpH.8.B)preserve解析:MPAsaredesignedtoprotectbiodiversity.9.A)improved解析:Dronesenhancetraditionalsurveymethodswithoutreplacingthem.10.A)MarianaTrench解析:Itistheworld'sdeepestoceanictrench.二、完形填空11.A)rising解析:Oceanwarmingisaknowncauseofcoralbleaching.12.B)pale解析:Bleachedcoralslosetheircolor.13.A)restore解析:Effortsaimtohealthereef.14.A)strict解析:Regulationsmustminimizeharm.15.A)habitat解析:Thereefisahomeformarinelife.三、閱讀理解Pass
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 海珠區(qū)頂樓防水施工方案
- 天然氣管道補漏施工方案
- 云南污水池防腐施工方案
- 溫州潔凈室裝修施工方案
- 洗菜活動方案策劃
- 云浮打水井施工方案設(shè)計
- 智能弱電攝像頭施工方案
- 咸寧醇酸面漆施工方案
- 龍門工程造價咨詢方案
- 吉林排水網(wǎng)格柵施工方案
- 2025年招標(biāo)采購從業(yè)人員考試(招標(biāo)采購專業(yè)實務(wù)初級)在線復(fù)習(xí)題庫及答案
- 2025年道路危險貨物運輸從業(yè)人員培訓(xùn)試題題庫(附答案)
- 2025西南證券股份有限公司校園招聘300人筆試參考題庫附帶答案詳解
- 日語五十音圖課件
- 供水安全技術(shù)培訓(xùn)課件
- 《路基構(gòu)造》課件
- 2025年秋新北師大版數(shù)學(xué)二年級上冊全冊教案
- 2025年排污許可試題及答案
- 《大學(xué)美育(AIGC版微課版)》課件 項目二 繪畫之美
- .新課7 必修第一冊Unit4 Loo.king good,feeling good (詞匯+課文)(譯林版2020)(解析版)2025年初升高英語無憂銜接(通.用版)
- 復(fù)發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)移性宮頸癌診療指南(2025版)解讀課件
評論
0/150
提交評論