重慶2025自考[護(hù)理學(xué)]英語（二）客觀題專練一、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分）說明：以下每題從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Thenurseshouldalwayscommunicatewithpatientsina(n)______mannertobuildtrust.A.impatientB.empatheticC.dismissiveD.judgmental2.Painassessmentisacriticalskillfornurses,especiallyin______settingslikeemergencyrooms.A.remoteB.urbanC.ruralD.industrial3.WhencaringforelderlypatientsinChongqing,nursesmustbeawareofthehighriskof______duetothecity’shillyterrain.A.dehydrationB.respiratoryfailureC.fall-relatedinjuriesD.hypothermia4.Thenursingprocessincludesallofthefollowingstepsexcept______.A.assessmentB.diagnosisC.medicationadministrationD.evaluation5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofpostoperativenauseaandvomiting(PONV)inChinesepatients?A.diarrheaB.dizzinessC.abdominalpainD.alloftheabove6.Nursesin重慶oftenneedtoadministertraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)topatients,soknowledgeof______isessential.A.acupunctureB.herbalremediesC.WesternpharmacologyD.physicaltherapy7.Theterm"holisticcare"emphasizestheimportanceoftreatingthe______asawhole.A.diseaseB.patientC.familyD.nurse8.Whenapatientrefusestreatment,thenurseshouldfirst______.A.reporttothedoctorimmediatelyB.explaintherisksandbenefitsagainC.callalawyerD.ignoretherefusal9.Whichofthefollowingisakeyaspectofculturalcompetencefornursesworkingin重慶?A.avoidingdirecteyecontactB.respectingtraditionalcustomsC.usingonlyEnglishcommunicationD.discouragingfamilyinvolvement10.Thenurse’sroleininfectioncontrolincludesallofthefollowingexcept______.A.handhygieneB.sterilizingequipmentC.prescribingantibioticsD.wearingpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)11.Theabbreviation"BP"standsfor______inmedicalterminology.A.bloodpressureB.bodytemperatureC.breathingrateD.bloodsugar12.In重慶,nursesmustbefamiliarwiththelocalhealthcaresystem,including______.A.insurancepoliciesB.hospitalprotocolsC.trafficlawsD.cookingtechniques13.Thenurseshoulddocumentpatientcareina______andlegiblemanner.A.casualB.rushedC.systematicD.emotional14.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofmorphineinChinesepatients?A.nauseaB.drowsinessC.hallucinationsD.alloftheabove15.Thenurse’sroleinpatienteducationincludesteachingpatientshowto______.A.managetheirsymptomsB.skipmedicationsC.ignoretheirdoctorsD.abusedrugs16.Thenurseshouldreportanysignsof______tothedoctorimmediately.A.improvementB.deteriorationC.satisfactionD.relaxation17.Theterm"benign"isusedtodescribe______.A.asevereconditionB.amildconditionC.acontagiousdiseaseD.achronicillness18.Whencaringforpatientswithdiabetesin重慶,nursesmustmonitor______regularly.A.bloodpressureB.bloodglucoselevelsC.bodyweightD.heartrate19.Thenurseshoulduse______toensurepatientconfidentiality.A.openbodylanguageB.loudvoicesC.securecommunicationchannelsD.publicareas20.Thenurse’sroleindischargeplanningincludesallofthefollowingexcept______.A.arrangingfollow-upappointmentsB.providingmedicationinstructionsC.planningthepatient’sfuneralD.assessinghomecareneeds二、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）說明：以下每題判斷正誤，正確寫“T”，錯誤寫“F”。1.T/FThenurseshouldalwaysweargloveswhenadministeringinjectionstopreventcross-contamination.2.T/FIn重慶,nursesarerequiredtospeakfluentMandarintocommunicatewithpatients.3.T/FThenursingprocessisalinearsequenceofstepsthatcannotberepeated.4.T/FThenurseshouldneverquestionadoctor’sordersifthepatientisindanger.5.T/FTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isnoteffectiveinmodernhospitals.6.T/FThenurseshoulddocumentallpatientinteractionsinthemedicalrecord.7.T/FElderlypatientsin重慶arelesslikelytoexperiencepainthanyoungerpatients.8.T/FThenurse’sroleinpatienteducationistotellpatientswhattodowithoutexplanation.9.T/FThenurseshouldalwaysreportapatient’srefusaloftreatmenttothepolice.10.T/FTheterm"holisticcare"ismoreimportantinWesternmedicinethaninChinesemedicine.三、填空題（共10題，每題1分）說明：以下每題空格處需填入一個合適的單詞或短語。1.Thenurse’sprimaryresponsibilityistoprovide______caretopatients.2.Infectioncontrolmeasuresincludehandhygiene,______,andproperwastedisposal.3.Thenurseshouldassessthepatient’spainlevelusinga______scale.4.Culturalcompetencemeansunderstandingandrespectingthe______ofdiversepatients.5.Thenurse’sroleindischargeplanninginvolves______thepatient’sneedsathome.6.Thenurseshoulddocumentallpatientcareactionsina______andaccuratemanner.7.Theterm"benign"isusedtodescribea______conditionthatisnotlife-threatening.8.Thenurseshouldmonitor______levelsregularlyinpatientswithdiabetes.9.Thenurse’sroleinpatienteducationincludesteachingpatientshowto______theirsymptoms.10.Thenurseshouldalwaysmaintainpatient______duringallinteractions.四、選擇題（共10題，每題2分）說明：以下每題從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofsepsisinChinesepatients?A.feverB.rapidbreathingC.lowbloodpressureD.alloftheabove2.Thenurse’sroleinmedicationadministrationincludesallofthefollowingexcept______.A.checkingthepatient’sidentityB.mixingmedicationsatthebedsideC.recordingthemedicationtimeD.monitoringforsideeffects3.Whencaringforpatientswithchronicpainin重慶,nursesmustbeawareofthehighprevalenceof______.A.opioiddependenceB.herbalmedicationuseC.mentalhealthissuesD.alloftheabove4.Thenurseshoulduse______toensurepatientconfidentialityduringdiscussions.A.openwindowsB.privateroomsC.publichallwaysD.loudvoices5.Thenurse’sroleinpatienteducationincludesteachingpatientshowto______.A.managetheirsymptomsB.skipmedicationsC.ignoretheirdoctorsD.abusedrugs6.Whencaringforelderlypatientsin重慶,nursesmustbeawareofthehighriskof______duetothecity’shillyterrain.A.dehydrationB.respiratoryfailureC.fall-relatedinjuriesD.hypothermia7.Thenurseshoulddocumentpatientcareina______andlegiblemanner.A.casualB.rushedC.systematicD.emotional8.Thenurse’sroleininfectioncontrolincludesallofthefollowingexcept______.A.handhygieneB.sterilizingequipmentC.prescribingantibioticsD.wearingpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)9.Thenurseshouldreportanysignsof______tothedoctorimmediately.A.improvementB.deteriorationC.satisfactionD.relaxation10.Thenurse’sroleindischargeplanningincludesallofthefollowingexcept______.A.arrangingfollow-upappointmentsB.providingmedicationinstructionsC.planningthepatient’sfuneralD.assessinghomecareneeds答案與解析一、單項選擇（1分/題，共20題）1.B解析：護(hù)士應(yīng)與患者進(jìn)行有同理心的溝通，以建立信任關(guān)系。2.C解析：疼痛評估是護(hù)士的核心技能，尤其是在重慶等山區(qū)城市，跌倒風(fēng)險較高。3.C解析：重慶地形多山，老年人跌倒風(fēng)險高，護(hù)士需特別注意預(yù)防。4.C解析：給藥是護(hù)理措施，不屬于護(hù)理過程的核心步驟（評估、診斷、計劃、實施、評價）。5.D解析：中國患者術(shù)后惡心嘔吐（PONV）常見癥狀包括腹瀉、頭暈、腹痛等。6.B解析：重慶護(hù)士需了解中藥知識，尤其是中藥配方。7.B解析：整體護(hù)理強(qiáng)調(diào)以患者為中心。8.B解析：患者拒絕治療時，護(hù)士應(yīng)再次解釋風(fēng)險與收益。9.B解析：護(hù)士需尊重重慶患者的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。10.C解析：護(hù)