上海2025自考[人工智能教育]英語（二）易錯(cuò)題專練一、選擇題（每題1分，共10題）1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomoderneducation.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofAIonteachingmethods?A.Itreducestheneedforteachers.B.Itenhancespersonalizedlearning.C.Itmakestraditionalclassroomsobsolete.D.Itdecreasesstudentengagement.2.InthecontextofAIeducation,whatdoestheterm"machinelearning"referto?A.Theprocessofprogrammingrobots.B.Theabilityofcomputerstosolveproblemswithoutexplicitinstructions.C.Thestudyofhumanbehaviorinschools.D.Thedevelopmentofeducationalsoftware.3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonethicalconcerninartificialintelligence?A.Highcomputationalcosts.B.Potentialbiasindecision-making.C.Shortageofskilledprogrammers.D.Powerconsumptionbyservers.4.AstudentinShanghaiislearningaboutAIineducation.Whichofthesetechnologiesismostlikelytobeusedinsmartclassrooms?A.Traditionalchalkboards.B.InteractivewhiteboardswithAIintegration.C.Handheldcalculators.D.Mechanicalpencils.5.Thephrase"data-drivendecision-making"inAIeducationimplies:A.Relyingonintuitionalone.B.Usingstatisticalanalysistoinformchoices.C.Followingfixedrulesstrictly.D.Ignoringexpertopinions.6.WhichofthefollowingisakeyadvantageofAI-poweredlearningplatformsinShanghai'sschools?A.Theyreplaceallphysicaltextbooks.B.Theyprovidecustomizedfeedbacktostudents.C.Theyrequirenointernetconnection.D.Theyareexclusivelyforadvancedlearners.7.InAIethics,whatdoes"algorithmicfairness"mean?A.Makingalgorithmsfaster.B.Ensuringdecisionsareunbiased.C.Increasingalgorithmcomplexity.D.Reducingalgorithmsize.8.AteacherinShanghaiintegratesAItoolsintotheirlessonplans.Whichoftheseactivitiesismostlikelytobeautomated?A.Assigninghomework.B.Conductingparent-teachermeetings.C.Developingcurriculumstandards.D.Designingschoolpolicies.9.Theterm"naturallanguageprocessing"(NLP)inAIeducationrefersto:A.Teachingmachinestounderstandhumanspeech.B.Writingcomputercode.C.Drawingdiagrams.D.Performingmathematicalcalculations.10.WhichofthefollowingisalimitationofusingAIineducation?A.Itreducesteacherworkload.B.Itmayleadtoover-relianceontechnology.C.Iteliminatestheneedforexams.D.Itensuresuniformlearningoutcomes.二、填空題（每題2分，共5題）1.TheintegrationofartificialintelligenceintoShanghai'seducationsystemaimstoenhance________and________.2.AkeychallengeinAIeducationisensuring________inalgorithmicdesign.3.Inmodernclassrooms,AI-poweredtoolscanhelpteacherstrackstudents'________and________moreeffectively.4.Theconceptof"explainableAI"referstoAIsystemsthatcanprovide________fortheirdecisions.5.StudentsinShanghai'sschoolswhostudyAIeducationoftenexploretheintersectionof________and________.三、判斷題（每題1分，共10題）1.Artificialintelligencecancompletelyreplacehumanteachersinthefuture.(False)2.Machinelearningmodelsrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.(True)3.TheethicaluseofAIineducationisonlyaconcernfordevelopers,noteducators.(False)4.SmartclassroomsinShanghaitypicallyuseAItoautomateallteachingtasks.(False)5.DataprivacyisamajorconcernwhenimplementingAIineducation.(True)6.AIeducationinShanghaifocusessolelyonprogrammingandcoding.(False)7.Algorithmictransparencyisessentialforfairdecision-makinginAIsystems.(True)8.TheuseofAItoolsinschoolscanreducetheneedforphysicaltextbooks.(True)9.Naturallanguageprocessingisonlyusefulforlanguagetranslation.(False)10.AIeducationinShanghaiaimstopreparestudentsforjobsthatmaynotexistyet.(True)四、簡答題（每題5分，共3題）1.BrieflyexplainhowAIcanenhancepersonalizedlearninginShanghai'sschools.2.WhatarethethreemainethicalprinciplestoconsiderwhenusingAIineducation?3.DescribetheroleofmachinelearninginAI-powerededucationalsystems.五、論述題（每題10分，共2題）1.DiscussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofintegratingAIintoShanghai'seducationsystem.2.ExplainhowAIeducationinShanghaipreparesstudentsforthefutureofworkinthetech-driveneconomy.答案與解析一、選擇題1.B-Explanation:AIenhancespersonalizedlearningbyadaptingtoindividualstudentneedsthroughdataanalysis.2.B-Explanation:Machinelearninginvolvescomputersimprovingperformancebasedonexperience(data),withoutexplicitprogramming.3.B-Explanation:AIsystemscaninheritbiasesfromtrainingdata,leadingtounfairdecisions.4.B-Explanation:InteractivewhiteboardswithAIintegrationallowreal-timefeedbackandadaptivelearning.5.B-Explanation:Data-drivendecision-makingreliesonevidence-basedanalysis,notintuition.6.B-Explanation:AIplatformscantailorcontenttostudentprogress,providingtargetedfeedback.7.B-Explanation:Algorithmicfairnessensuresdecisionsareunbiasedandequitable.8.A-Explanation:AItoolscanautomateroutinetaskslikehomeworkassignment.9.A-Explanation:NLPenablesmachinestounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguage.10.B-Explanation:Over-relianceonAImayreducecriticalthinkingskills.二、填空題1.Efficiency,engagement-Explanation:AIimprovesefficiency(e.g.,grading)andengagement(e.g.,adaptivelearning).2.Bias-Explanation:Ensuringfairnessiscrucialtoprevent歧視性outcomes.3.Progress,performance-Explanation:AItoolshelptrackindividualstudentprogressandperformance.4.Explanations-Explanation:ExplainableAIensurestransparencyinAIdecision-making.5.Technology,ethics-Explanation:AIeducationexplorestherelationshipbetweentechnologyandethicalimplications.三、判斷題1.False-Explanation:AIsupplementsteachers,notreplacesthem.2.True-Explanation:Machinelearningrequireslargedatasetsforaccuracy.3.False-Explanation:EducatorsmustalsoadapttoAI-drivenchanges.4.False-Explanation:AIautomatessometasksbutdoesn’treplaceallteachingroles.5.True-Explanation:Studentdataprivacyisacriticalconcern.6.False-Explanation:AIeducationcoversbroadertopicslikeethicsandsocietalimpact.7.True-Explanation:TransparencyensurestrustinAIsystems.8.True-Explanation:Digitalplatformsreducerelianceonphysicaltextbooks.9.False-Explanation:NLPhasapplicationsbeyondtranslation(e.g.,chatbots).10.True-Explanation:AIeducationpreparesstudentsforfuturetechjobs.四、簡答題1.HowAIenhancespersonalizedlearninginShanghai’sschools?-AIplatformsanalyzestudentdata(e.g.,testscores,learningspeed)tocustomizecontent,pacing,andfeedback,improvingengagementandoutcomes.2.ThreemainethicalprinciplesinAIeducation:-Fairnes