遼寧2025自考[區(qū)域國別學(xué)]英語（二）主觀題專練Part1:ShortAnswerQuestions(每題5分，共3題)1.DiscussthesignificanceofregionalintegrationinNortheastAsia,particularlybetweenChina,Russia,andSouthKorea.解析：考察考生對東北亞區(qū)域合作的理解，需結(jié)合地緣政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系及歷史背景進(jìn)行分析。2.ExplainhowculturalexchangeshaveinfluencedSino-Japaneserelationsoverthepastcentury.解析：考察考生對中日文化交流歷史的認(rèn)知，需結(jié)合具體事例（如語言、藝術(shù)、思想）展開論述。3.AnalyzetheimpactofenvironmentalpoliciesoneconomicdevelopmentinCentralAsia.解析：考察考生對中亞國家可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的理解，需結(jié)合水資源、能源政策等展開。Part2:EssayQuestions(每題15分，共2題)1.Title:TheRoleofInternationalOrganizationsinPromotingStabilityintheSouthChinaSea解析：考察考生對南海地緣政治及國際組織（如東盟、聯(lián)合國）作用的認(rèn)識，需結(jié)合法律框架、多邊協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制展開。2.Title:ComparativeAnalysisofMigrationPoliciesinRussiaandChina解析：考察考生對中俄兩國人口政策差異的理解，需結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)驅(qū)動(dòng)、社會(huì)文化因素及政策效果進(jìn)行分析。Part3:CaseStudyQuestions(每題20分，共1題)1.Title:CaseStudy:TheImpactoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeonInfrastructureDevelopmentinKazakhstan解析：考察考生對“一帶一路”倡議在哈薩克斯坦的具體實(shí)踐及其影響的分析能力，需結(jié)合交通、能源、金融等維度展開。答案與解析Part1:ShortAnswerQuestions1.DiscussthesignificanceofregionalintegrationinNortheastAsia,particularlybetweenChina,Russia,andSouthKorea.Answer:RegionalintegrationinNortheastAsiaholdsstrategicimportanceduetosharedeconomicinterestsandgeopoliticalchallenges.China,Russia,andSouthKoreahavecollaboratedonenergyresources(e.g.,naturalgaspipelines),tradeagreements(e.g.,ROK-Chinaeconomiccooperationforums),andinfrastructureprojects(e.g.,theproposedTrans-EurasianTransportCorridor).Suchcooperationreducesdependencyonthird-partypowers(e.g.,theU.S.)andfostersmutualeconomicgrowth.However,historicaltensions(e.g.,Sino-Japanesedisputes,Russia’sannexationofCrimea)andU.S.interventioncomplicatefullintegration.Still,jointinitiativesliketheNortheastAsiaRegionalCooperationCouncil(NARCC)symbolizeprogresstowardmultilateraldialogue.2.ExplainhowculturalexchangeshaveinfluencedSino-Japaneserelationsoverthepastcentury.Answer:CulturalexchangeshavedeeplyshapedSino-Japaneserelations,thoughtheirimpacthasbeen雙向andcomplex.Intheearly20thcentury,Japan’sadoptionofChineseConfucianisminfluenceditsmodernization,whileJapan’smilitaryexpansioninChinaledtoresentment.Post-WWII,culturaltiesrevivedthroughtourism,education(e.g.,JapanesestudentsstudyinginChina),andpopculture(e.g.,animeinChina).However,historicalgrievancesoverwarcrimes(e.g.,comfortwomen)persist,strainingexchanges.Recently,bilateralagreementsonculturalcooperation(e.g.,2019MOU)aimtonormalizeties,butmutualmistrustremainsabarrier.3.AnalyzetheimpactofenvironmentalpoliciesoneconomicdevelopmentinCentralAsia.Answer:CentralAsia’senvironmentalpoliciessignificantlyaffectitseconomy.Kazakhstan’shydropowerinvestments(e.g.,Irtysh-Karagandaproject)boostenergyexportsbutraiseecologicalconcerns.Uzbekistan’swatermanagementreforms(e.g.,AmuDaryariverbasin)improveagriculturaloutputbutstrainrelationswithdownstreamneighbors(e.g.,Tajikistan).Meanwhile,Turkmenistan’srelianceonnaturalgasexports(e.g.,China-Turkmenistanpipeline)ignoressustainabilityrisks.Climatechangeexacerbatestheseissues,asrisingtemperaturesreducecottonyields(Uzbekistan’smainexport)andincreasedesertification.Policiesmustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithlong-termecologicalstability.Part2:EssayQuestions1.TheRoleofInternationalOrganizationsinPromotingStabilityintheSouthChinaSeaAnswer:TheSouthChinaSea(SCS)isaflashpointduetooverlappingterritorialclaims,withChinaassertingsovereigntywhileASEANandothernationsseekfreedomofnavigation.InternationalorganizationsliketheUnitedNations(UN)andASEANhaveplayedpivotalrolesinmediatingdisputes.TheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea(UNCLOS)providesalegalframework,thoughChina’srejectionofarbitrationrulings(e.g.,2016南海仲裁案)underminesitsauthority.ASEAN’sCodeofConduct(COC)aimstode-escalatetensionsthrough“code-based,rules-based”management,butprogressisslowduetoChina’sdominance.Meanwhile,theU.S.Navy’sfreedom-of-navigationoperations(FONOPs)andJapan’scoastguardpatrolsintroducemilitarydynamics.Regionalstabilityrequiresbalanceddiplomacy,withorganizationsfosteringtransparencyandconfidence-buildingmeasures.2.ComparativeAnalysisofMigrationPoliciesinRussiaandChinaAnswer:RussiaandChinahavedistinctmigrationpoliciesshapedbydemographiccrisesandlaborshortages.China’s“GreatWallofMigration”restrictsrural-urbanmovementbutrelaxesrulesforskilledworkers(e.g.,techprofessionals).TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)alsoencouragesforeignlaborinCentralAsia.Conversely,Russia’s“ZapadnaiaMobilizatsiya”(WesternMobilization)offerscitizenshipto1millionUkrainiansfleeingwar,whileits2023lawprioritizesethnicRussiansforjobs.Bothnationsusemigrationasatoolforeconomicanddemographicbalance,butgeopoliticaltensions(e.g.,China’sBRIvs.Russia’sEUties)complicatecoordination.Policiesmustadapttoglobalshifts,suchasclimate-inducedmigration,butnationalisticrhetoric(e.g.,China’s“ChinaDream”workforce)limitscooperation.Part3:CaseStudyQuestions1.CaseStudy:TheImpactoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeonInfrastructureDevelopmentinKazakhstanAnswer:TheBRIhastransformedKazakhstan’sinfrastructure,particularlyinenergyandtransport.TheChina-Kazakhstanrailway(partoftheChina-EuropeExpressway)reducedtransitcostsforCentralAsiangoodsby40%.Me