福建2025自考[嬰幼兒發(fā)展與健康管理]英語（二）高頻題(考點)一、單項選擇題（共20題，每題1分）說明：每題只有一個最佳答案。1.WhatistheprimarygoalofearlychildhoodlanguagedevelopmentprogramsinChina?A)Toteachchildrenformalgrammarrules.B)Toenhancecommunicationskillsthroughplay-basedlearning.C)Tomemorizevocabularylistsforexams.D)Tofocusonwritingskillsbeforespeaking.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthe"sensitiveperiod"ininfantdevelopment?A)Atimewhenchildrenaremostresistanttolearning.B)Acriticalwindowforspecificdevelopmentalmilestones.C)Aperiodwhendisciplineismosteffective.D)Astagewhererewardsaremostmotivating.3.HowdoestraditionalChineseparentingstyletypicallyemphasizeemotionalbonding?A)Throughstrictrulesandminimalphysicalcontact.B)Byprioritizingeducationoverplay.C)Throughextendedfamilyinvolvementandstorytelling.D)Byencouragingindependencefromanearlyage.4.Whatisthetermfortheabilityofaninfanttoadapttonewenvironments?A)ResilienceB)SocializationC)PlasticityD)Emotionalregulation5.Whichnutrientismostcriticalforbraindevelopmentininfants?A)SaturatedfatsB)IronC)VitaminCD)Calcium6.Whatisthe"DIR/Floortime"approachprimarilyusedfor?A)Teachingacademicsubjectstoyoungchildren.B)Improvingsocial-emotionaldevelopmentthroughinteractiveplay.C)Administeringstandardizedtests.D)Managingclassroombehavior.7.HowdoestheChinesegovernmentsupportearlychildhoodhealth?A)Byrequiringmandatoryhealthscreeningsannually.B)Throughfreeimmunizationprogramsinruralareas.C)Byprovidingsubsidiesforprivatepreschools.D)Byemphasizingtraditionalherbalremediesovermodernmedicine.8.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytoencourageatoddlertoeathealthyfoodsin福建(Fujian)?A)Offeringrewardsforeatingvegetables.B)PreparingdishesintraditionalFujianesestylestomakethemappealing.C)Forcingthemtofinisheverybite.D)Ignoringpickyeatinghabits.9.Whichdevelopmentalmilestoneistypicallyfirstobservedininfantsaged6-9months?A)WalkingB)SittingwithoutsupportC)TeethingD)Babblinginsyllables10.Whatistheroleof"Yuebao"(monthlygifts)insomeFujianesefamiliesduringinfancy?A)Tocelebrateachild’sfirstbirthday.B)Tosymbolizegoodfortuneandhealthwishes.C)Tofundthechild’seducationabroad.D)Topayformedicalexpenses.11.Howdoesscreentimeaffectinfantcognitivedevelopment?A)Itaccelerateslanguagelearning.B)Itprovidesinteractiveeducationalbenefits.C)Itmayleadtodelaysinmotorskills.D)Ithasnosignificantimpact.12.Whatisthesignificanceof"Shengzhi"(lifeessence)intraditionalChinesemedicineregardinginfants?A)Itreferstothechild’sgeneticpredisposition.B)Itemphasizestheimportanceofanurturingenvironment.C)Itisassociatedwithphysicalgrowthbutnotmentaldevelopment.D)Itisconsideredirrelevantinmodernparenting.13.Whichofthefollowingisacommonchallengeinruralearlychildhoodeducationin福建?A)Highteacher-to-childratiosB)LimitedaccesstoeducationalresourcesC)OvercrowdedclassroomsD)Lackofparentalinvolvement14.Whatisthepurposeof"Gongshi"(publichealthclinics)inChinesecommunities?A)Toprovidefreechildcareservices.B)Toconductregularhealthcheck-upsforinfants.C)Toorganizeparent-trainingworkshops.D)Todistributeschoolsupplies.15.Howdoestheconceptof"FilialPiety"influencefamilyinvolvementininfantcare?A)Itencouragesgrandparentstotakeprimarycaregivingroles.B)Itemphasizesindependenceinearlychildhood.C)Itdiscouragesparentalbonding.D)Itprioritizescareeroverfamilyresponsibilities.16.Whatisthe"Three-YearPlan"in福建forearlychildhoodeducationreform?A)Apolicytoexpandpublicpreschools.B)AcurriculumfocusedonSTEMsubjects.C)Amandatorykindergartenprogram.D)Afinancialincentiveforprivateschools.17.WhichofthefollowingisatypicalFujianesefolkgamethatpromotesmotorskillsintoddlers?A)Jianzi(kiteball)B)Douzi(spinningtop)C)Zhuazi(marblerolling)D)Qizi(puzzleblocks)18.Whatistheimpactof"One-ChildPolicy"remnantsonmodernChineseparenting?A)Increasedper-childresourceallocation.B)Heightenedpressureforacademicsuccess.C)Reducedfamilyinvolvementincaregiving.D)Greateremphasisongroupactivitiesoverindividualattention.19.HowdoestheFujianesedietsupportinfantnutrition?A)Highconsumptionofseafoodandvegetables.B)Frequentuseofsugarysnacks.C)Limitedvarietyoffoods.D)Heavyrelianceonprocessedfoods.20.Whatistheroleof"Tongzhi"(playmates)inChinesecultureregardingchilddevelopment?A)Topromotecompetitionovercooperation.B)Tofostersocialskillsthroughsharedexperiences.C)Toprioritizesolitaryplay.D)Todiscourageinteractionwithpeers.二、多項選擇題（共10題，每題2分）說明：每題有多個正確答案，漏選或錯選均不得分。1.Whichofthefollowingarekeycomponentsofaholisticearlychildhoodhealthprogramin福建?A)NutritionalassessmentsB)MentalhealthscreeningsC)PhysicalactivityrecommendationsD)Academicreadinesstests2.Whatarecommonstrategiesusedin福建toencouragelanguagedevelopmentininfants?A)Readingtraditionalfairytalesaloud.B)Usingmultimedialanguageapps.C)Engagingindailyconversations.D)Singingfolksongs.3.Howdoculturaltraditionsin福建influenceinfantsleeppractices?A)Co-sleepingwithparents.B)Usingherbalinfusionsinbedtimerituals.C)Strictadherencetofixedsleepschedules.D)Encouragingself-soothingtechniques.4.Whatarethebenefitsof"XiaoerJiaoyu"(earlychildhoodeducation)inrural福建?A)Improvedaccesstodevelopmentalresources.B)Enhancedparentalengagementinlearning.C)Reducedchildmigrationtourbanareas.D)Increasedeconomicopportunitiesforfamilies.5.WhichofthefollowingaretypicalactivitiesinFujianesepreschoolstopromotemotorskills?A)Buildingwithtraditionalwoodenblocks.B)Participatinginwaterplay.C)Practicingcalligraphy.D)Engagingindanceandmovementgames.6.Whatarethechallengesfacedbysingle-parentfamiliesin福建regardinginfantcare?A)Limitedfinancialresources.B)Lackofextendedfamilysupport.C)Difficultybalancingworkandcaregiving.D)Stigmaassociatedwithsingleparenthood.7.HowdoestheChinesegovernmentaddressmalnutritionininfants?A)Providingfreemilkpowdersubsidies.B)Conductingcommunity-basednutritioneducation.C)Implementingfoodrationingprograms.D)Promotingcommercialbabyfoodbrands.8.Whatarethekeyelementsofaplay-basedcurriculuminFujianesekindergartens?A)Outdoorexplorationactivities.B)Creativeartsandmusicsessions.C)Structuredworksheetsforlearning.D)Role-playinggames.9.Whichofthefollowingaretraditionalremediesusedin福建forinfantillnesses?A)Herbalbaths.B)Usinggingerteaforcolds.C)Applyinghoneytosoothecoughs.D)Administeringantibioticsforbacterialinfections.10.HowdomodernChineseparentingtrendsdifferfromtraditionalstylesin福建?A)Greateremphasisonindependence.B)Reduceduseofcorporalpunishment.C)Increasedrelianceondigitalparentingtools.D)Lessemphasisonfamilybonds.三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）說明：請判斷下列陳述是否正確（正確填T，錯誤填F）。1.In福建,"BaiNian"(NewYearcelebrations)areconsideredanimportantmilestoneininfantdevelopment.(T/F)2.Infantsin福建typicallystartsolidfoodsat4monthsold.(T/F)3.TheChinesegovernmentprovidesfreepreschooleducationinallruralareasof福建.(T/F)4."WenJiao"(culturaleducation)isamandatorycomponentoftheFujianeseearlychildhoodcurriculum.(T/F)5.Infantimmunizationratesin福建areamongthehighestinChina.(T/F)6.TraditionalChineseparentingemphasizesimmediategratificationtofosteremotionaldevelopment.(T/F)7.The"Two-ChildPolicy"hasledtoincreasedinvestmentinearlychildhoodeducationin福建.(T/F)8.Fujianesefamiliesoftenuse"TianTie"(ironbottles)tostorebreastmilkforinfants.(T/F)9.Theconceptof"XiaoErZong"(infantownership)isstillprevalentinsomerural福建communities.(T/F)10."XiaoErHui"(infantgatherings)arecommonsocialeventsin福建topromotecommunitybonding.(T/F)四、簡答題（共5題，每題4分）說明：請簡要回答下列問題。1.Describethreekeynutritionalguidelinesforinfantsin福建.2.ExplainhowtraditionalChinesestorytellingcontributestolanguagedevelopmentininfants.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenurbanandruralearlychildhoodeducationin福建?4.Howdoestheconceptof"XiaoErShi"(infantcareasasocialduty)influencefamilypracticesin福建?5.WhatarethebenefitsofincorporatinglocalFujianesefolkgamesintoearlychildhoodeducation?五、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分）說明：請將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.在福建，許多家庭重視通過家庭烹飪傳承傳統(tǒng)飲食文化，這對嬰幼兒的營養(yǎng)健康有積極影響。2.中國政府的“學前教育普及計劃”旨在提高農(nóng)村地區(qū)嬰幼兒的受教育機會，促進教育公平。六、論述題（1題，10分）說明：請就以下主題展開論述。Topic:Howdoculturalandeconomicfactorsin福建shapethedevelopmentandhealthofinfants?答案與解析一、單項選擇題答案1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B11.C12.B13.B14.B15.A16.A17.A18.B19.A20.B解析:-1.BEarlychildhoodlanguageprogramsinChinafocusonplay-basedlearningtodevelopnaturalcommunicationskills.-5.BIrondeficiencycanimpaircognitivedevelopment,makingitcriticalforinfants.-10.B"Yuebao"symbolizesblessingsandhealthwishesinFujianeseculture.-15.AFilialpietyemphasizesfamilyinvolvementincaregiving.二、多項選擇題答案1.A,B,C2.A,C,D3.A,B4.A,B,D5.A,B,D6.A,B,C7.A,B8.A,B,D9.A,B10.A,B,C解析:-1.A,B,CHolistichealthprogramsincludenutrition,mentalhealth,andphysicalactivity.-6.A,B,CSingle-parentfamiliesfacefinancial,support,andworkchallenges.-10.A,B,CModernparentingtrendsemphasizeindependence,reducedpunishment,anddigitaltools.三、判斷題答案1.T2.F(6months)3.F(subsidized,notfree)4.T5.T6.F(emphasizesdelayedgratification)7.T8.T9.F(lesscommonnow)10.T解析:-2.FIn福建,solidfoodsaretypicallyintroducedaround6months.-9.FTraditionalownershipbeliefsarefadinginmodernsociety.四、簡答題答案1.Nutritionalguidelinesforinfantsin福建:-Breastfeedingforatleast6months.-Introductionofiron-richfoods(e.g.,redmeat,spinach)after6months.-Avoidinghoneytopreventbotulism.2.Storytellingcontributions:-Enhancesvocabularythroughrepetition.-Developslisteningskillsandimagination.-Transmitsculturalvaluesandtraditions.3.Urbanvs.ruraleducationdifferences:-Urbanareashavebetterresources(e.g.,technology,facilities).-Ruralareasrelymoreonfamilyandcommunityinvolvement.-Urbanprogramsaremorestandardized;ruralonesaremoreflexible.4."XiaoErShi"influence:-Familiesprioritizeinfantcareoverpersonalwork.-Grandparentsoftentakeprimarycaregiv