山東2025自考[生物醫(yī)藥數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)]英語(yǔ)（二）高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：以下每題包含一個(gè)句子，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。1.ThedevelopmentofpersonalizedmedicineinChinahas______significantprogressinrecentyears.A.madeB.madeupofC.comeupwithD.resultedin2.Bioinformaticstoolsarewidelyusedto______geneticdatafordiseasediagnosis.A.analyzeB.analyzeaboutC.analyzingD.toanalyze3.ResearchersinShandonghave______anewmethodtoimprovedrugefficacy.A.cameupwithB.cameupC.developedD.createdwith4.Clinicaltrialsrequirestrict______toensurepatientsafetyanddatareliability.A.regulationsB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulatory5.TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitalhealthtechnologiesin______countries.A.developingB.developedC.underdevelopedD.developinganddeveloped6.Machinelearningalgorithmscan______patternsinmedicalimagestoassistintumordetection.A.identifyB.identifyingC.toidentifyD.identified7.ThePharmaceuticalAssociationofShandongholdsannualconferencesto______industryupdates.A.shareB.sharedC.sharingD.toshare8.Genomicsequencinghas______theabilitytopredictindividualresponsestomedications.A.improvedB.improvingC.improveD.toimprove9.Ethicalguidelinesmustbefollowedto______patientprivacyinbiomedicalresearch.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected10.TheintegrationofbigdataandAIis______thefutureofhealthcareinnovation.A.shapingB.shapeC.shapedD.toshape二、完形填空（共1題，每題2分，共20分）說(shuō)明：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Thefieldofbiomedicaldatasciencehas______(11)______inrecentyears,particularlyinChina.Withtherapiddevelopmentofhigh-throughputsequencingtechnologies,researcherscannow______(12)______vastamountsofgeneticdata.Thisdataiscrucialforunderstandingdiseasemechanismsanddevelopingtargetedtherapies.However,thechallengeliesin______(13)______meaningfulinsightsfromcomplexdatasets.Machinelearningandartificialintelligencehaveemergedaspowerfultoolsinthiscontext.By______(14)______algorithms,scientistscanidentifybiomarkersandpredictdiseaseoutcomesmoreaccurately.Forexample,inShandongProvince,hospitalshave______(15)______AI-drivendiagnosticsystemstoimproveearlydetectionrates.Theseadvancementsnotonlyenhancepatientcarebutalso______(16)______theefficiencyofdrugdiscovery.Despitetheseprogress,ethicalandregulatoryissuesmustbeaddressed.Dataprivacy,consent,andtransparencyare______(17)______toensuretrustindigitalhealthsolutions.TheChinesegovernmenthas______(18)______policiestosupporttheethicaluseofbiomedicaldata.Inconclusion,theintersectionofdatascienceandhealthcareholdsimmensepotential.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theroleofskilledprofessionalsinthisfieldwillonly______(19)______.Collaborativeeffortsbetweenacademia,industry,andhealthcareprovidersareessentialto______(20)______thefullbenefitsofbiomedicaldatascience.11.A.increasedB.increasedinC.beenincreasedD.beenincreasing12.A.analyzeB.analyzedC.analyzingD.toanalyze13.A.derivingB.deriveC.derivedD.toderive14.A.developingB.developedC.developD.todevelop15.A.adoptedB.adoptionC.adoptingD.adopt16.A.boostB.boostingC.boostsD.toboost17.A.keyB.keysC.keyingD.keyin18.A.introducedB.introducingC.introducesD.tointroduce19.A.growB.grownC.growingD.grows20.A.unlockB.unlockingC.unlocksD.tounlock三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說(shuō)明：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。Passage:Theriseofprecisionmedicinehastransformedhowdiseasesaretreated,particularlyinoncology.Byanalyzingapatient’sgeneticmakeup,clinicianscantailordrugregimenstotargetspecificmutations.InShandong,severalhospitalshaveestablishedgenomicmedicinecenterstoprovidepersonalizedcancercare.Thesecentersintegratenext-generationsequencing(NGS)technologieswithbioinformaticsplatformstogenerateactionableinsights.However,challengesremain.ThecostofNGScanbeprohibitiveforsomepatients,andinterpretingcomplexgenomicdatarequiresspecializedexpertise.Additionally,disparitiesinhealthcareaccessmaylimitthebenefitsofprecisionmedicinetourbanareas.Toaddresstheseissues,theShandongProvincialGovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestosubsidizegenetictestingandtrainhealthcareworkersinbioinformatics.Despitethesehurdles,thefutureofprecisiononcologylookspromising.Advancesinmachinelearningareenablingmoreaccuratepredictionsofdrugresistance,whilemRNAvaccinesarerevolutionizingimmunotherapy.AsChinacontinuestoinvestinbiomedicalresearch,thepotentialforpersonalizedmedicinetoimprovepatientoutcomeswillonlygrow.21.Whatisthemainfocusofprecisionmedicineinoncology?A.Usingtraditionaldrugsforcancertreatment.B.Tailoringtreatmentsbasedongeneticprofiles.C.IncreasingtheuseofmRNAvaccines.D.Reducinghealthcaredisparities.22.Whatchallengesdoesgenomicmedicineface?A.Highcostsandlackofexpertise.B.Limitedgovernmentsupport.C.OverrelianceonmRNAvaccines.D.FewhospitalsadoptingNGS.23.HowistheShandonggovernmentaddressingthesechallenges?A.Bybanninggenetictesting.B.Throughsubsidiesandtrainingprograms.C.Bypromotingtraditionalmedicine.D.ByinvestinginmRNAresearchonly.24.Whattechnologyishelpingtoimprovedrugresistancepredictions?A.High-throughputsequencing.B.Artificialintelligence.C.mRNAvaccines.D.TraditionalChinesemedicine.25.Whatisthefutureoutlookforprecisiononcology?A.Itwillremainlimitedtourbanareas.B.Itwillfaceincreasedgovernmentrestrictions.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolvewithtechnologicaladvancements.D.Itwillbereplacedbyimmunotherapyalone.四、翻譯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）說(shuō)明：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.山東省生物醫(yī)藥數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)的發(fā)展得益于政府對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新的大力支持。2.人工智能在藥物研發(fā)中的應(yīng)用正在改變傳統(tǒng)制藥行業(yè)的模式。五、簡(jiǎn)答題（共2題，每題5分，共10分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)題目要求，用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。1.Describetheroleofbioinformaticsinpersonalizedmedicine.2.Whyisdataprivacycrucialinbiomedicalresearch?答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案與解析1.A.made解析：Thedevelopmentofpersonalizedmedicinehas"made"significantprogress."Madeprogress"isthecorrectcollocation.2.A.analyze解析："Toolsareusedtoanalyzedata."Theinfinitive"toanalyze"isneededafter"usedto."3.A.cameupwith解析："Researcherscameupwithanewmethod.""Comeupwith"meanstoinventordevisesomething.4.A.regulations解析："Clinicaltrialsrequirestrictregulations.""Regulations"isthenounformneededhere.5.A.developing解析："Theadoptionofdigitalhealthtechnologieshasacceleratedindevelopingcountries."6.A.identify解析："Algorithmscanidentifypatterns."Thebaseformoftheverbisrequiredafter"can."7.A.share解析："ThePharmaceuticalAssociationholdsconferencestoshareupdates."8.A.improved解析："Genomicsequencinghasimprovedtheabilitytopredictresponses.""Improved"isthecorrectpastparticiple.9.A.protect解析："Ethicalguidelinesmustprotectpatientprivacy."Thebaseformisneededafter"must."10.A.shaping解析："TheintegrationofbigdataandAIisshapingthefutureofhealthcare."Thepresentparticipleshowsanongoingaction.二、完形填空答案與解析11.A.increased解析："Thefieldhasincreasedinrecentyears."Thesimplepastisusedforcompletedactions.12.A.analyze解析："Researcherscananalyzevastamountsofdata."Thebaseformisneededafter"can."13.A.deriving解析："Thechallengeliesinderivinginsightsfromdatasets."Thegerundformisrequired.14.A.developing解析："Bydevelopingalgorithms,scientistscanidentifybiomarkers."Thepresentparticipleshowsanactiveaction.15.A.adopted解析："HospitalshaveadoptedAI-drivensystems."Thepastparticipleisneededafter"have."16.A.boost解析："Theseadvancementsboostefficiency."Thebaseformisrequiredafter"to."17.A.key解析："Privacy,consent,andtransparencyarekey.""Key"isusedasanadjectivehere.18.A.introduced解析："Thegovernmenthasintroducedpolicies."Thepastparticipleisneededafter"has."19.C.growing解析："Therolewillonlygrow."Thepresentparticipleshowsafuturetrend.20.A.unlock解析："Collaborationwillunlockthefullbenefits."Thebaseformisrequiredafter"to."三、閱讀理解答案與解析21.B.Tailoringtreatmentsbasedongeneticprofiles.解析：Thepassagementions"precisionmedicine"involves"geneticprofiles"forpersonalizedcare.22.A.Highcostsandlackofexpertise.解析：Thetextstates"costscanbeprohibitive"and"interpretingdatarequiresexpertise."23.B.Throughsubsidiesandtrainingprograms.解析："Thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestosubsidizetestingandtrainworkers."24.B.Artificialintelligence.解析："Machinelearningishelpingtopredictdrugresistance."25.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolvewithtechnologicaladvancements.解析："Astechnologyevolves,theroleofprecisiononcologywillgrow."四、翻譯答案與解析1.ThedevelopmentofbiomedicaldatascienceinShandonghasbenefitedfromthegovernment’sstrongsupportfortechnologicalinnovation.解析：準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的政府支持科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)生物醫(yī)藥數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)發(fā)展的積極影響。2.Theapplicationofartificialintelligenceindrugdevelopmentischangingthetraditionalmodelofthepharmaceuticalindustry.解析：強(qiáng)