海南2025自考[低空技術(shù)與工程]英語（二）易錯題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題1分）1.Thedevelopmentoflow-altitudetechnologyinHainanhasbeen______bythegovernment'sstrongsupport.A.promotedB.preventedC.replacedD.prohibited2.Pilotsoperatingdronesinlow-altitudeairspacemustobtain______certificationtoensureflightsafety.A.secondaryB.preliminaryC.professionalD.preliminary3.The______of5Gtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedthereal-timedatatransmissionforlow-altitudeapplications.A.implementationB.implementationC.implementationD.implementation4.Low-altitudeinfrastructurein海南includeslandingpads,communicationtowers,and______networks.A.navigationB.surveillanceC.transportationD.entertainment5.The______ofdronebatteriesisacriticalfactoraffectingflightdurationinlow-altitudeoperations.A.weightB.sizeC.capacityD.cost6.Weatherconditions,suchaswindandrain,can______thestabilityoflow-altitudeflightsin海南.A.enhanceB.weakenC.ignoreD.ignore7.The______oflow-altitudetourismin海南hascreatednewjobopportunitiesforlocalresidents.A.popularityB.prohibitionC.declineD.regulation8.Low-altitudetransportationsystemsin海南relyheavilyon______forefficientlogisticsmanagement.A.manualcontrolB.automatedsystemsC.traditionalmethodsD.externalfunding9.The______oflow-altitudeairspacerequiresstrictcoordinationbetweenaviationauthoritiesandlocalgovernments.A.divisionB.occupationC.managementD.expansion10.The______oflow-altitudetechnologyin海南aimstopromotesustainableurbandevelopment.A.applicationB.rejectionC.neglectD.reduction二、完形填空（共1題，每題2分，共20分）Belowisapassageaboutthechallengesoflow-altitudetechnologydevelopmentinHainan.Fillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthelist.Words:regulation,innovation,infrastructure,operation,security,environmental,economicTherapidgrowthoflow-altitudetechnologyinHainanhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.First,thelackof______(1)hasledtoconfusioninairspacemanagement.Second,theinsufficient______(2)inremoteareashindersthewidespreadapplicationofdrones.Third,thehighcostof______(3)equipmentposesafinancialburdenonsmallbusinesses.Additionally,concernsabout______(4)haveraisedquestionsaboutprivacyandpublicsafety.Ontheotherhand,the______(5)potentialoflow-altitudetourismandlogisticsin海南isundeniable.Forinstance,theintegrationofartificialintelligencecanoptimize______(6)efficiency.However,sustainabledevelopmentrequiresabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementand______(7)protection.Thegovernmentmustformulateclearpoliciestoensurethatlow-altitudetechnologybenefitsthe______(8)communitywithoutcausingunnecessaryrisks.三、閱讀理解（共2題，每題10分，共20分）Passage1Theintegrationoflow-altitudetechnologyin海南hastransformedtraditionalindustries,suchasagricultureandtourism.Dronesequippedwithhigh-resolutioncamerasareusedtomonitorcrophealth,enablingfarmerstodetectdiseasesearly.Thistechnologyhasincreasedyieldwhilereducingtheuseofpesticides.Intourism,low-altitudeflightsoffertouristsbreathtakingviewsofnaturallandscapes,suchastheWuzhizhouIslandsandthetropicalrainforests.However,challengesremain,includingtheneedforbetterinfrastructureandstricterregulationstopreventaccidents.Thegovernmentof海南hastakenstepstoaddresstheseissuesbyestablishingdedicatedlow-altitudeairspaceandpromotingcollaborationbetweentechcompaniesandlocalenterprises.1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingdronesinagriculturein海南?2.Howhaslow-altitudetechnologyimprovedtourismin海南?3.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentosupportlow-altitudetechnologydevelopment?Passage2Theriseoflow-altitudetransportationsystemsin海南hassparkeddebatesabouttheirenvironmentalimpact.Whileelectricdronesandhelicoptersreducecarbonemissionscomparedtotraditionalvehicles,theproductionanddisposalofbatteriesraiseecologicalconcerns.Additionally,noisepollutionfromfrequentflightsinurbanareashasbecomeapublicissue.Tomitigatetheseproblems,researchersareexploringsustainablebatterytechnologiesandsoundproofingmethods.The海南governmenthasalsointroducedincentivesforcompaniesthatadopteco-friendlylow-altitudevehicles.Despitetheseefforts,thelong-termeffectsofwidespreadlow-altitudetransportationon海南’senvironmentremainuncertain.1.Whatarethemainenvironmentalchallengesassociatedwithlow-altitudetransportation?2.Howcansustainablebatterytechnologieshelpreduceecologicalimpact?3.Whatroledoesthegovernmentplayinpromotingenvironmentallyfriendlylow-altitudetransportation?四、翻譯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）1.將以下句子翻譯成英文：海南的低空經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要更多的政策支持和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2.將以下句子翻譯成英文：低空飛行器的噪音污染問題在海南的居民區(qū)尤為突出，需要采取有效的緩解措施。五、簡答題（共2題，每題10分，共20分）1.簡述海南低空技術(shù)發(fā)展面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。2.解釋如何通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新提升海南低空交通系統(tǒng)的安全性。答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.promoted-解析：政府在海南大力發(fā)展低空技術(shù)，故選“promoted”（促進(jìn)）。2.C.professional-解析：操作無人機(jī)需要專業(yè)認(rèn)證，故選“professional”（專業(yè)的）。3.A.implementation-解析：5G技術(shù)的實(shí)施提升了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸效率，故選“implementation”（實(shí)施）。4.B.surveillance-解析：低空基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括通信塔和監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選“surveillance”（監(jiān)控）。5.C.capacity-解析：電池容量影響飛行時間，故選“capacity”（容量）。6.B.weaken-解析：惡劣天氣會削弱飛行穩(wěn)定性，故選“weaken”（削弱）。7.A.popularity-解析：低空旅游的興起創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會，故選“popularity”（普及）。8.B.automatedsystems-解析：低空交通依賴自動化系統(tǒng)，故選“automatedsystems”（自動化系統(tǒng)）。9.C.management-解析：低空空域管理需要嚴(yán)格協(xié)調(diào)，故選“management”（管理）。10.A.application-解析：低空技術(shù)旨在推動可持續(xù)發(fā)展，故選“application”（應(yīng)用）。二、完形填空1.regulation2.infrastructure3.operation4.security5.innovation6.operation7.environmental8.economic-解析：-regulation：空域管理需要法規(guī)。-infrastructure：偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。-operation：設(shè)備成本高影響運(yùn)營。-security：隱私和公共安全問題。-innovation：技術(shù)潛力巨大。-operation：AI優(yōu)化運(yùn)營效率。-environmental：需保護(hù)環(huán)境。-economic：技術(shù)應(yīng)惠及經(jīng)濟(jì)。三、閱讀理解Passage11.Droneshelpdetectcropdiseasesearly,increasingyieldandreducingpesticideuse.2.Low-altitudeflightsprovidetouristswithscenicviewsofnaturallandmarks.3.Thegovernmentestablisheddedicatedairspaceandpromot