貴州2025自考[英語(yǔ)]高級(jí)英語(yǔ)客觀題專(zhuān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）注：本部分考查詞匯、語(yǔ)法及固定搭配，結(jié)合貴州地域及民族文化背景設(shè)題。1.TherapiddevelopmentoftourisminGuizhouhasbroughtboth__________andchallengestolocalcommunities.A.opportunitiesB.opportunities’sC.opportunity’sD.opportunitieses>解析：opportunity為可數(shù)名詞，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式opportunities；選項(xiàng)B、C、D語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。2.Traditionalethnicfestivalsin貴州,suchasthe_______oftheMiaopeople,arecrucialforculturalpreservation.A.celebration’sB.celebratedC.celebrationD.celebrating>解析：節(jié)日名稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式celebration；選項(xiàng)A、B、D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。3.Despitethehigh_______ofhydropowerinGuizhou,renewableenergystillfacesgridintegrationissues.A.resourceB.resourcesC.resourcefulD.resourcefulness>解析：high后需填名詞，此處指“資源豐富”，應(yīng)用resources；resource為不可數(shù)名詞。4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasuresto__________deforestationintheGaoligongshanNationalNatureReserve.A.preventB.preventsC.preventingD.prevented>解析：句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用prevent；選項(xiàng)B為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，C為動(dòng)名詞，D為過(guò)去式。5.The_______ofcoppermininginJiangjiehassignificantlydeclinedduetoenvironmentalregulations.A.productivenessB.productiveC.productionD.producing>解析：此處需填名詞，表示“生產(chǎn)”，應(yīng)用production；選項(xiàng)A、B、D詞性不符。6.ManyforeigntouristsareattractedtoGuizhou’sunique_______landscapes,suchasthekarstformationsinLibo.A.geography’sB.geographicalC.geographicallyD.geology>解析：形容詞修飾landscapes，應(yīng)用geographical；選項(xiàng)A、C、D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。7.Thelocalcuisinein貴州oftenfeatures_______ingredientslikebambooshootsandwildmushrooms.A.traditional’sB.traditionallyC.traditionalD.traditionally’s>解析：形容詞traditional修飾ingredients，無(wú)需所有格；選項(xiàng)A、D語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。8.Theconstructionofthe_______railwayhasimprovedtransportationefficiencyacrossGuizhou.A.high-speedB.high-speedsC.high-speedingD.high-speeded>解析：此處需形容詞修飾railway，應(yīng)用high-speed；選項(xiàng)B、C、D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。9.Climatechangeposesaseriousthreattothe_______oftheYellowRiverBasininGuizhou.A.sustainableB.sustainablyC.sustainD.sustain’s>解析：形容詞sustainable修飾名詞threat；選項(xiàng)B、C、D詞性不符。10.The_______ofethnicminoritylanguagesin貴州remainsaconcernforlinguists.A.extinctionB.extinctC.extinctiveD.extincts>解析：此處需名詞extinction，表示“滅絕”；選項(xiàng)B、C、D詞性或形式錯(cuò)誤。11.Thenewtourismpolicyaimsto__________thelocaleconomywhileprotectingnaturalheritage.A.boostB.boostsC.boostingD.boosted>解析：動(dòng)詞原形填入動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)B、C、D時(shí)態(tài)或結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。12.The_______ofLiupanshanNationalGeoparkhasbeenincludedinUNESCO’stentativelist.A.inscribingB.inscribedC.inscriptionD.inscribes>解析：此處需名詞inscription，表示“銘刻，登記”；選項(xiàng)A、B、D詞性不符。13.Manystudentsin貴州participateintheannual"GreenCampus"__________toplanttrees.A.campaign’sB.campaignC.campaigningD.campaigned>解析：此處需名詞campaign，表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；選項(xiàng)A、C、D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。14.The_______offoreigninvestmentinGuizhou’shi-techindustrieshasincreasedinrecentyears.A.inflowB.inflowingC.inflowsD.inflow’s>解析：此處需名詞inflow，表示“流入”；選項(xiàng)B、C、D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。15.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto__________soilerosioninthesouthernpartsof貴州.A.reduceB.reducesC.reducingD.reduced>解析：動(dòng)詞原形填入動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)B、C、D時(shí)態(tài)或結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。16.The_______oftheQianyanStoneForestisaresultoflong-termgeologicalprocesses.A.formationB.formedC.formingD.forms>解析：此處需名詞formation，表示“形成”；選項(xiàng)B、C、D詞性不符。17.Theuseofsolarenergyin貴州hasbeenpromotedto__________carbonemissions.A.decreaseB.decreasedC.decreasingD.decreases>解析：動(dòng)詞原形填入動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)B、C、D時(shí)態(tài)或結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。18.The_______ofethnicculturalfestivalsin貴州helpspreservelocaltraditions.A.celebrationB.celebrateC.celebratedD.celebrating>解析：此處需名詞celebration，表示“慶祝”；選項(xiàng)B、C、D詞性不符。19.TherapidurbanizationinGuiyanghasledtoincreased__________inwaterresources.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutedD.pollutions>解析：此處需名詞pollution，表示“污染”；選項(xiàng)B、C、D詞性或形式錯(cuò)誤。20.Thelocalgovernmenthasestablishedafundto__________culturalrelicsintheMausoleumofShangDynasty.A.preserveB.preservesC.preservingD.preserved>解析：動(dòng)詞原形填入動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)B、C、D時(shí)態(tài)或結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。二、完形填空（共20空，每空1分，計(jì)20分）注：本部分選文涉及貴州生態(tài)文明建設(shè)及鄉(xiāng)村振興政策，考查語(yǔ)法、詞匯及上下文理解。Therapideconomicdevelopmentin貴州hasbroughtsignificantchangestoitsruralareas.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalsustainability.Manyinitiativeshavebeenintroducedtobalancegrowthwithconservation.Onesucheffortisthepromotionof__________(21)agriculture,whichreduceschemicalusageandprotectssoilhealth.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedinrenewableenergyprojects,suchashydropowerandsolarfarms,to__________(22)relianceonfossilfuels.Intermsofinfrastructure,theconstructionofroadsandbridgeshasimprovedaccesstoremotevillages.Thishasnotonlyboostedlocaleconomiesbutalsofacilitatedthe__________(23)oftourism.Forexample,theannualGuizhouInternationalTourismFestivalattractsvisitorsfromacrossChinaandbeyond.Theseeventshelp__________(24)ethnicminoritycultureswhilegeneratingrevenue.Anotherkeyfocusisonpovertyalleviation.Theruralrevitalizationstrategyaimsto__________(25)incomeinequalitybysupportingsmall-scalebusinessesandcooperatives.Trainingprogramshavebeenorganizedtoequipfarmerswithmodernfarmingtechniques.Asaresult,manyruralareashaveseena__________(26)inagriculturalproductivity.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Deforestationandwaterpollutionarestillpressingissues.Thegovernmenthasenactedstricterregulationsto__________(27)theseproblems.Forinstance,logginginprotectedareashasbeenbanned.Moreover,publicawarenesscampaignshaveencouragedpeopletoadoptmoreeco-friendlypractices.Thesuccessofthesepoliciesdependson__________(28)cooperationbetweenthegovernment,businesses,andlocalcommunities.Scientistsandenvironmentalistsalsoplayacrucialrolein__________(29)sustainablesolutions.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscan貴州achievelong-termenvironmentalandeconomicstability.Foryoungpeople,opportunitieshave__________(30)astheregiondevelops.Morejobsareavailableinindustriesliketechnologyandtourism.Thishashelpedreducemigrationtocities,allowingruralareasto__________(31)theirownpotential.Inconclusion,貴州’sdevelopmentmodeloffersabalancebetweenmodernizationandtradition.By__________(32)theseefforts,theprovincecansetanexampleforotherregionsfacingsimilarchallenges.Thefuturelookspromisingifeveryoneworkstogetherto__________(33)agreenerandmoreprosperoussociety.答案與解析：21.organic（有機(jī)）>解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處指“有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)”，reduceschemicalusage暗示無(wú)農(nóng)藥。22.decrease（減少）>解析：solarenergy和hydropoweraimtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels（減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴(lài)）。23.development（發(fā)展）>解析：accesstoremotevillagesfacilitatesthedevelopmentoftourism（改善偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)交通，促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展）。24.preserve（保護(hù)）>解析：eventshelppreserveethnicminoritycultures（活動(dòng)有助于保護(hù)少數(shù)民族文化）。25.reduce（減少）>解析：ruralrevitalizationaimstoreduceincomeinequality（鄉(xiāng)村振興旨在減少貧富差距）。26.increase（增加）>解析：trainingprogramshaveledtoanincreaseinagriculturalproductivity（培訓(xùn)提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力）。27.address（解決）>解析：stricterregulationstoaddressdeforestationandwaterpollution（更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定以解決森林砍伐和水質(zhì)污染問(wèn)題）。28.active（積極的）>解析：cooperationbetweenthegovernment,businesses,andlocalcommunities（政府、企業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)之間的積極合作）。29.propose（提出）>解析：scientistsandenvironmentalistsplayaroleinproposingsustainablesolutions（科學(xué)家和環(huán)保人士在提出可持續(xù)解決方案方面發(fā)揮作用）。30.emerged（出現(xiàn)）>解析：opportunitieshaveemergedastheregiondevelops（隨著地區(qū)發(fā)展，機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)了）。31.harness（利用）>解析：ruralareascanharnesstheirownpotential（農(nóng)村地區(qū)可以發(fā)掘自身潛力）。32.sustaining（維持）>解析：sustainingtheseefforts（維持這些努力）。33.build（建設(shè)）>解析：buildagreenerandmoreprosperoussociety（建設(shè)更綠色、更繁榮的社會(huì)）。三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）注：選文涉及貴州大數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷及主旨把握。Passage:Guizhouhasemergedasagloballeaderinbigdatadevelopment,thankstoitsfavorablepoliciesandnaturaladvantages.ThegovernmentinvestedheavilyinbuildingtheChinaBigDataIndustryPilotZoneinGuiyang,whichhasattractedmajortechcompanieslikeTencentandAlibaba.Theregion’shighaltitudeandcoolclimatemakeitidealfordatacenters,astheyrequirelessenergytocool.However,challengespersist.Therapidgrowthoftheindustryhasstrainedlocalinfrastructure,suchaspowersupplyandtransportation.Additionally,concernsaboutdatasecurityhavearisenasmoresensitiveinformationisstored.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasintroducedstricterregulationsandincreasedfundingforcybersecurityresearch.Despitethesehurdles,貴州’sbigdatasectorcontinuestoexpand.Thenumberofjobsintheindustryhasdoubledinthepastfiveyears,contributingsignificantlytotheprovincialeconomy.Universitiesintheregionhavealsostrengthenedtheircomputerscienceprogramstotrainmoreprofessionals.Manyexpertsbelievethat貴州’ssuccessinbigdatacanserveasamodelforotherprovinces.Thekeytoitsgrowthliesinbalancinginnovationwithsustainability.Iftheseeffortscontinue,貴州willremainattheforefrontofChina’sdigitalrevolution.Questions:1.WhathashelpedGuizhoubecomealeaderinbigdatadevelopment?A.ItsmountainousterrainB.GovernmentinvestmentsandfavorableclimateC.ThepresenceoftraditionalindustriesD.Highinternetpenetration>答案：B>解析：文中明確指出政府投資和政策優(yōu)勢(shì)是關(guān)鍵。2.Whyaredatacenterspreferredin貴州?A.Becausetheregionhasabundantwaterresources.B.Duetoitshighaltitudeandcoolclimate.C.Becauseithaslowerlaborcosts.D.Becauseitisclosertomajorcities.>答案：B>解析：文中提到高海拔和涼爽氣候使數(shù)據(jù)中心冷卻需求降低。3.Whatchallengesdoesthebigdataindustryfacein貴州?A.Alackofskilledworkers.B.Infrastructurestrainanddatasecurityconcerns.C.Insufficientgovernmentfunding.D.Highelectricityprices.>答案：B>解析：文中提到基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施壓力和數(shù)據(jù)安全問(wèn)題。4.Howhasthebigdatasectorimpacted貴州’seconomy?A.Ithasreducedtourismrevenue.B.Ithascreatedmorejobopportunities.C.Ithasledtoincreasedpollution.D.Ithasdecreasedagriculturaloutput.>答案：B>解析：文中提到就業(yè)崗位數(shù)量翻倍。5.Whatistheauthor’sviewon貴州’sfutureinbigdata?A.Theindustrywilldeclineduetochallenges.B.Theregionwillremainaleaderifitbalancesgrowthwithsustainability.C.Thegovernmentshouldfocusontraditionalindustries.D.Otherprovincesshouldignore貴州’smodel.>答案：B>解析：文末強(qiáng)調(diào)平衡創(chuàng)新與可持續(xù)性是關(guān)鍵。四、翻譯填空（共10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）注：將以下英文句子翻譯成中文，并填入橫線處。1.Thedevelopmentofhydropowerin貴州hascontributedtothe__________ofrenewableenergyinChina.>答案：growth>解析：貴州水電發(fā)展促進(jìn)了中國(guó)可再生能源的增長(zhǎng)。2.Manyethnicminoritystuden