寧夏2025自考[老年醫(yī)學(xué)與健康]英語（二）選擇題專練一、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分）1.Inelderlycare,preventionofchronicdiseasesismoreimportantthantreatmentbecauseitcansignificantlyreducehealthcarecosts.A.theimportanceofB.importanceoftheC.theimportanceonD.importancein2.ThenursinghomeinYinchuanprovidesspecializedgeriatricservicestomeettheneedsofolderadultswithdisabilities.A.a,theB.the,aC.a,aD.the,the3.Researchershavefoundthatphysicalactivitycanimprovecognitivefunctionsindementiapatients.A./,/B.a,/C./,theD.a,the4.Nutritionisakeyfactorinmaintainingtheimmunologicalhealthofelderlypeople.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/5.TheelderlypopulationinNingxiafacesuniquechallenges,suchasisolationandlimitedaccesstotransportation.A./,/B.the,theC./,aD.the,a6.TelemedicinehasbecomeaneffectivetoolforremotehealthcareservicesinruralareasofNingxia.A.a,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/7.Sleepdisordersarecommonamongelderlypatientswithchronicconditionslikearthritis.A./,/B.the,aC./,theD.a,the8.TheWHOrecommendsannualhealthcheck-upsforindividualsover65todetectearlysignsofdegenerativediseases.A.an,theB.an,/C.the,aD./,the9.Medicationmanagementiscriticalforelderlypatientstakingmultipledrugsfordifferentconditions.A./,/B.the,theC./,aD.a,the10.Mentalhealthissues,suchasdepression,oftengoundiagnosedintheelderlyduetostigma.A.without,/B.without,theC.with,/D.with,the11.TheprimarycarephysicianinWuzhongoftencollaborateswithgeriatricspecialiststoprovidecomprehensivecare.A.a,aB.the,/C./,theD.a,the12.VaccinationprogramsinNingxiaprioritizeolderadultstopreventoutbreaksofinfectiousdiseases.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/13.Cognitivedeclineinelderlypatientscanbeslowedbyenrichingmentalactivities.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/14.ThefamilycaregiverinShizuishanoftenfacesemotionalchallengesduetoburnout.A./,/B.the,theC./,aD.a,the15.Dietaryfiberisessentialfordigestivehealthinolderadults.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/16.TheelderlyinYanchiCountybenefitfromcommunitycentersthatofferexerciseandsocialprograms.A.the,theB./,aC.the,aD./,the17.Chronicpainmanagementinelderlypatientsrequiresmultidisciplinaryapproaches.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/18.ThenursingcurriculuminNingxiaincludestrainingongeriatriccaretechniques.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.a,/19.Socialisolationincreasestheriskofsuicidalideationamongelderlyindividuals.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/20.TelehealthservicesinNingxiahaveimprovedaccesstospecializedmedicalconsultationsforelderlypatients.A.the,theB./,aC.the,aD./,the二、多項選擇（共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonriskfactorsforfallsinelderlypeople?A.poorvisionB.medicationsideeffectsC.muscleweaknessD.environmentalhazardsE.mentalconfusion2.Geriatricassessmenttypicallyincludes:A.physicalexaminationB.mentalhealthscreeningC.socialsupportevaluationD.laboratorytestsE.medicationreview3.Chronicdiseasescommonlyseeninelderlypatientsinclude:A.hypertensionB.diabetesC.osteoporosisD.Alzheimer’sdiseaseE.heartfailure4.Community-basedcaremodelsinNingxiamayinvolve:A.homehealthvisitsB.daycarecentersC.telemedicineconsultationsD.familysupportgroupsE.hospitaladmissions5.Nutritionaldeficienciesinelderlypeoplemayleadto:A.anemiaB.osteoporosisC.weakenedimmunefunctionD.cognitivedeclineE.urinarytractinfections6.Palliativecarefocuseson:A.curativetreatmentsB.symptommanagementC.improvingqualityoflifeD.hospiceservicesE.surgicalinterventions7.Mentalhealthchallengesintheelderlymayinclude:A.depressionB.anxietyC.deliriumD.substanceabuseE.personalitydisorders8.Preventivemeasuresforelderlypatientswithdementiainclude:A.regularphysicalexerciseB.cognitivestimulationC.socialengagementD.medicationadherenceE.environmentalsafetymodifications9.HealthcarepoliciesinNingxiamayaddress:A.insurancecoverageforchronicconditionsB.long-termcarefacilitysubsidiesC.trainingforgeriatrichealthcareprovidersD.publicawarenesscampaignsE.remotehealthcareinfrastructure10.Technologyadvancementsinelderlycareinclude:A.wearablehealthmonitorsB.roboticassistancedevicesC.virtualrealitytherapyD.electronichealthrecordsE.automatedmedicationdispensers答案與解析一、單項選擇答案與解析1.D-解析：Theimportanceingeriatriccareisastandardphrase,meaning"在老年護(hù)理中的重要性".2.A-解析：Thenursinghomeisaspecificinstitution,whileageriatricserviceisageneralconcept.3.D-解析：Physicalactivityandcognitivefunctionsareuncountablenounsanddonotrequirearticles.4.B-解析：Nutritionisanuncountablenoun,whileimmunologicalhealthreferstoaspecificaspectofhealth.5.D-解析：Theelderlyreferstothegroupcollectively,whileisolationisageneralchallenge.6.B-解析：Telemedicineisageneralterm,andremotereferstothelocation(無冠詞用法).7.C-解析：Sleepdisordersandchronicconditionsareuncountablenouns.8.A-解析：Annualisanadjectivemodifyinganoun,andtheWHOisapropernounrequiring"the".9.A-解析：Medicationmanagementandmedicationaregeneraltermswithoutarticles.10.B-解析：Undiagnosedmeans"未被診斷出來"，requires"without".11.D-解析：Theprimarycarephysicianisspecific,whilegeriatricspecialistsaregeneral.12.B-解析：Vaccinationprogramsaregeneral,whileNingxiaisaspecificlocation.13.B-解析：Cognitivedeclineandenrichingareuncountablenouns.14.A-解析：Thefamilycaregiverisaspecificrole,andemotionalisageneraladjective.15.B-解析：Dietaryfiberanddigestivehealthareuncountablenouns.16.C-解析：Theelderlyreferstothegroup,whilecommunitycentersarespecificinstitutions.17.A-解析：Chronicpainandmultidisciplinaryarespecifictermsrequiring"the".18.D-解析：Thenursingcurriculumisspecific,whilegeriatriccareisgeneral.19.B-解析：Socialisolationandsuicidalideationareuncountablenouns.20.E-解析：Telehealthisgeneral,whilespecializedconsultationsarespecific.二、多項選擇答案與解析1.A,B,C,D,E-解析：Alllistedfactorsarecommoncausesoffallsintheelderly.2.A,B,C,