山東2025自考[新聞學(xué)]英語(yǔ)（二）模擬題及答案第一部分：選擇題（共20題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofanewsreport?A.ToentertainreaderswithfictionalstoriesB.ToprovideaccurateandtimelyinformationC.TopromoteaspecificpoliticalagendaD.Toselladvertisingspace2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofhardnews?A.LightandhumorouscontentB.FocusonhumanintereststoriesC.ImmediateandfactualreportingD.Personalopinionsandcommentary3.Theterm"yellowjournalism"refersto:A.SensationalandexaggeratednewscoverageB.ObjectiveandunbiasedreportingC.In-depthinvestigativejournalismD.Neutralandbalancednewsanalysis4.Whatdoes"objectivity"meaninjournalism?A.ExpressingpersonalviewsfreelyB.PresentingfactswithoutbiasC.PrioritizingentertainmentoveraccuracyD.Favoringonepoliticalpartyoveranother5.A"pressrelease"istypicallyusedby:A.JournaliststoreportnewsB.CompaniestoannounceofficialinformationC.ReaderstoprovidefeedbackD.Governmentofficialstoissuestatements6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofanewslead?A.DetailedbackgroundinformationB.AcatchyheadlineC.ThemostimportantfactsfirstD.Apersonalopinionfromthereporter7.Theterm"mediaconvergence"refersto:A.ThemergingoftraditionalanddigitalmediaB.TheincreaseinprintmediacirculationC.ThedeclineoftelevisionviewershipD.Theriseofsatellitenewschannels8.Whatisthepurposeofa"mediaethicscode"?A.TomaximizeprofitsformediacompaniesB.ToguidejournalistsinmaintainingintegrityC.ToregulategovernmentcensorshipD.Topromoteconsumerisminmedia9.A"softnews"storyislikelytofocuson:A.PoliticaleventsandeconomictrendsB.HumaninterestandlifestyletopicsC.CrimeanddisastercoverageD.Scientificresearchandtechnologicaladvances10.Whatdoes"deadline"meaninjournalism?A.AtimeforsubmittingnewsstoriesB.AdeadlineforpayingsubscriptionsC.AlegalrequirementforreportingD.Adeadlineforcopyrightrenewal11.Theterm"citizenjournalism"refersto:A.ProfessionalnewsreportingB.JournalismbyordinarypeopleC.Government-sponsoredmediaD.Corporatemediacampaigns12.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofanewsagency?A.TocreateentertainmentprogramsB.TodistributenewstomediaoutletsC.TohostpressconferencesD.Toeditnewsforpublicconsumption13.Theterm"fakenews"refersto:A.LegitimatenewsmisreportedB.FabricatedstoriesdisguisedasnewsC.CensorshipbygovernmentauthoritiesD.Satiricalnewscommentary14.Whatistheroleofa"newsanchor"?A.TowritenewsscriptsB.TopresentnewsontelevisionC.ToconductscientificresearchD.Toeditnewsfootage15.Theterm"mediabias"refersto:A.FairandbalancedreportingB.UnfairorpartialcoverageC.NeutralandobjectivenewsD.Accurateandverifiedinformation16.A"pressconference"istypicallyheldby:A.JournaliststoaddressthepublicB.PoliticianstoannouncepoliciesC.ScientiststopresentresearchD.Celebritiestopromoteevents17.Whatisthepurposeofa"newsheadline"?A.ToprovidedetailedanalysisB.TosummarizethemainstoryC.ToentertainreaderswithjokesD.Topromoteapoliticalparty18.Theterm"mediaownershipconcentration"refersto:A.ThediversityofmediasourcesB.ThecontrolofmediabyafewcompaniesC.TheincreaseinindependentmediaD.Thedeclineoftraditionalmedia19.Whatistheroleofa"mediaregulator"?A.TopromotemediacommercializationB.TooverseemediaoperationsC.TowritenewsreportsD.Toeditnewscontent20.Theterm"digitaljournalism"refersto:A.Print-basednewsreportingB.OnlinenewscoverageC.RadionewsbroadcastingD.Televisionnewsprogramming第二部分：填空題（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）1.Thefirstpartofanewsstorythatsummarizesthekeypointsiscalledthe_________.2.Journalismthatfocusesonhumaninterestandlifestyletopicsisknownas_________.3.Thepracticeofpresentingnewswithoutbiasiscalled_________.4.Anewsreportthatcoverspoliticaleventsandgovernmentpoliciesisknownas_________.5.Theprocessofcombiningtraditionalanddigitalmediaplatformsiscalled_________.6.Journalismpracticedbyordinarypeopleusingsocialmediaisknownas_________.7.Anewsorganizationthatprovidescontenttoothermediaoutletsiscalleda_________.8.Thetermforexaggeratedorsensationalnewscoverageis_________.9.Therulesandguidelinesthatjournalistsfollowarecalled_________.10.Theuseoftechnologytogatheranddistributenewsiscalled_________.第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）Passage1Journalismplaysacrucialroleinsocietybyprovidingtimelyandaccurateinformationtothepublic.Intoday'sdigitalage,themedialandscapehaschangedsignificantly,withtraditionaloutletscompetingagainstonlineplatforms.Despitethesechanges,thecoreprinciplesofjournalismremainthesame:toinform,educate,andholdpoweraccountable.However,challengessuchasmediabias,fakenews,anddecliningtrustinjournalismhaveemerged.Journalistsmustadheretoethicalstandardsandmaintainobjectivitytofulfilltheirresponsibilities.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofjournalism?A.ToentertainreadersB.ToprovideaccurateinformationC.TopromotepoliticalagendasD.Toselladvertising2.Howhasthemedialandscapechangedinrecentyears?A.PrintmediahasbecomemorepopularB.DigitalplatformshavegainedprominenceC.GovernmentcontrolofmediahasincreasedD.TelevisionviewershiphasdoubledPassage2Citizenjournalismhasbecomeincreasinglyinfluentialinrecentyears,associalmediaplatformsallowordinarypeopletoreportnews.Whilethishasdemocratizedthemedia,italsoraisesconcernsaboutaccuracyandreliability.Professionaljournalistsstillplayavitalroleinverifyinginformationandprovidingin-depthanalysis.However,theriseofcitizenjournalismhasforcedtraditionalmediatoadapttonewrealities.Mediacompaniesmustnowincorporateuser-generatedcontentwhilemaintainingeditorialstandards.Questions:3.Whatiscitizenjournalism?A.JournalismbyprofessionalreportersB.JournalismbyordinarypeopleC.Government-sponsoredmediaD.Corporatemediacampaigns4.Whatarethechallengesofcitizenjournalism?A.LimitedreachB.LackofcredibilityC.HighproductioncostsD.GovernmentcensorshipPassage3Mediaownershipconcentrationhasbecomeasignificantissueinmanycountries,asafewlargecompaniescontrolmostmediaoutlets.Thiscanleadtobiasedreportingandlimitedperspectives,asthesecompaniesmayhavepoliticaloreconomicagendas.Toaddressthis,somegovernmentshaveintroducedregulationstopromotemediadiversity.However,theeffectivenessofthesemeasuresisoftendebated.Criticsarguethatregulationsstifleinnovation,whileproponentsbelievetheyarenecessarytoprotectpublicinterest.Questions:5.Whatismediaownershipconcentration?A.ThediversityofmediasourcesB.ThecontrolofmediabyafewcompaniesC.TheincreaseinindependentmediaD.Thedeclineoftraditionalmedia第四部分：翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，計(jì)10分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"新聞工作者應(yīng)堅(jiān)守職業(yè)道德，確保報(bào)道客觀公正，避免利益沖突。"2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"隨著數(shù)字媒體的興起，傳統(tǒng)媒體面臨著轉(zhuǎn)型與挑戰(zhàn)并存的局面。"第五部分：簡(jiǎn)答題（共3題，每題10分，計(jì)30分）1.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenhardnewsandsoftnews?2.Explaintheroleofmediaethicsinjournalism.3.Discusstheimpactofmediaconvergenceonnewsreporting.參考答案及解析第一部分：選擇題1.B-Theprimarypurposeofnewsreportingistoprovideaccurateandtimelyinformationtothepublic.2.C-Hardnewsfocusesonimmediateandfactualreporting,suchaspoliticalevents,disasters,oreconomictrends.3.A-Yellowjournalismreferstosensationalandexaggeratednewscoveragethatprioritizesentertainmentoveraccuracy.4.B-Objectivityinjournalismmeanspresentingfactswithoutbiasorpersonalopinions.5.B-Pressreleasesareofficialannouncementsissuedbycompaniesororganizationstomediaoutlets.6.C-Thenewsleadshouldincludethemostimportantfactsfirsttoengagereaders.7.A-Mediaconvergencereferstotheintegrationoftraditionalanddigitalmediaplatforms.8.B-Amediaethicscodeguidesjournalistsinmaintainingintegrityandprofessionalism.9.B-Softnewsfocusesonhumaninterestandlifestyletopics,suchasentertainmentorsocialissues.10.A-Adeadlineinjournalismreferstothetimelimitforsubmittingnewsstories.11.B-Citizenjournalisminvolvesordinarypeoplereportingnewsusingsocialmediaorotherplatforms.12.B-Anewsagencydistributesnewscontenttovariousmediaoutlets.13.B-Fakenewsreferstofabricatedstoriesdisguisedaslegitimatenews.14.B-Anewsanchorpresentsnewsontelevisionorradio.15.B-Mediabiasoccurswhennewscoverageisunfairorpartial.16.B-Politiciansoftenholdpressconferencestoannouncepoliciesorrespondtoevents.17.B-Anewsheadlinesummarizesthemainstoryinaconcisemanner.18.B-Mediaownershipconcentrationoccurswhenafewcompaniescontrolmostmediaoutlets.19.B-Amediaregulatoroverseesmediaoperationstoensurecompliancewithlawsandstandards.20.B-Digitaljournalismreferstonewscoverageconductedusingonlineplatforms.第二部分：填空題1.lead2.softnews3.objectivity4.hardnews5.mediaconvergence6.citizenjournalism7.newsagency8.yellowjournalism9.mediaethicscode10.digitaljournalism第三部分：閱讀理解1.B-Theprimarypurposeofjournalismistoprovideaccurateinformation.2.B-Themedialandscapehaschangedwiththeriseofdigitalplatforms.3.B-Citizenjournalismispracticedbyordinarypeople.4.B-Themainchallengeofcitizenjournalismislackofcredibility.5.B-Mediaownershipconc