江西2025自考[工程造價(jià)]英語（二）高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、單選題（每題2分，共20題）1.Theprojectmanagerneedstoensurethattheconstructionteamadherestotheschedule.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthisrequirement?A.BudgetvarianceB.ScheduleadherenceC.CostoverrunD.Resourceallocation2.Incostestimation,theterm"contingency"refersto:A.UnexpectedexpensesB.FixedcostsC.DirectlaborcostsD.Materialcosts3.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofafeasibilitystudyinconstruction?A.DesigndrawingsB.MarketanalysisC.ConstructioncontractsD.Paymentschedules4.Theprocessofanalyzingfinancialdatatodeterminetheprofitabilityofaprojectisknownas:A.Cost-benefitanalysisB.ValueengineeringC.EarnedvaluemanagementD.Benchmarking5.AconstructionprojectinJiangxirequirestheuseoflocallaborlaws.Whichdocumentoutlinestheseregulations?A.BuildingcodesB.LaborcontractsC.SafetymanualsD.Environmentalimpactstatements6.Theterm"lifecyclecost"inconstructionrefersto:A.ThetotalcostofconstructionB.Thecostovertheproject'slifespanC.TheinitialsetupcostD.Themaintenancecost7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforvaluingconstructionprojects?A.NetpresentvalueB.GrossmarginC.Break-evenanalysisD.Returnoninvestment8.Inprojectmanagement,theterm"criticalpath"refersto:A.ThelongestsequenceoftasksB.TheshortestsequenceoftasksC.ThemostexpensivesequenceoftasksD.Thesequencewiththehighestpriority9.AconstructionprojectinJiangxifacesdelaysduetobadweather.Whichtermdescribesthissituation?A.SchedulevarianceB.CostvarianceC.ScopecreepD.Riskexposure10.Theprocessofidentifyingandassessingpotentialrisksinaconstructionprojectisknownas:A.RiskmanagementB.QualitycontrolC.ChangemanagementD.Costcontrol二、多選題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmethodsforcostestimationinconstruction?A.AnalogousestimationB.ParametricestimationC.Three-pointestimationD.Bottom-upestimation2.Inconstructionprojectmanagement,whichdocumentsaretypicallyinvolved?A.ProjectcharterB.ScopestatementC.WorkbreakdownstructureD.Riskregister3.Whichofthefollowingarekeyfactorsindeterminingthefeasibilityofaconstructionproject?A.MarketdemandB.FinancialresourcesC.LegalregulationsD.Environmentalimpact4.Incostcontrol,whichmethodsarecommonlyused?A.EarnedvaluemanagementB.VarianceanalysisC.TrendanalysisD.Benchmarking5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonrisksinconstructionprojects?A.CostoverrunsB.ScheduledelaysC.QualityissuesD.Legaldisputes6.Inconstructionprojectmanagement,whichtechniquesareusedforriskmanagement?A.RiskidentificationB.RiskassessmentC.RiskmitigationD.Risktransfer7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmethodsforprojectscheduling?A.GanttchartsB.PERTchartsC.CriticalpathmethodD.Networkdiagrams8.Inconstructionprojectmanagement,whichdocumentsareimportantforcommunication?A.ProgressreportsB.StakeholderanalysisC.ChangerequestsD.Meetingminutes9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmethodsforcost-benefitanalysis?A.NetpresentvalueB.InternalrateofreturnC.PaybackperiodD.Benefit-costratio10.Inconstructionprojectmanagement,whichtechniquesareusedforqualitycontrol?A.InspectionsB.AuditsC.StatisticalprocesscontrolD.Correctiveactions三、判斷題（每題1分，共20題）1.Theterm"contingency"inconstructionreferstounexpectedexpensesthatarenotaccountedforintheinitialbudget.2.Afeasibilitystudyisonlynecessaryforlargeconstructionprojects.3.Thecriticalpathinaconstructionprojectisthesequenceoftasksthatdeterminestheproject'scompletiontime.4.Cost-benefitanalysisisamethodusedtodeterminetheprofitabilityofaconstructionproject.5.LocallaborlawsinJiangxidonotaffectconstructionprojects.6.Theterm"lifecyclecost"referstothetotalcostofconstructionovertheproject'slifespan.7.AconstructionprojectinJiangxicannotfacedelaysduetobadweather.8.Riskmanagementistheprocessofidentifyingandassessingpotentialrisksinaconstructionproject.9.Costcontrolisonlynecessaryforlargeconstructionprojects.10.AconstructionprojectinJiangxidoesnotrequireanylegalregulations.11.Theterm"scopecreep"referstochangesintheprojectscopewithoutproperdocumentation.12.AconstructionprojectinJiangxicannotfacecostoverruns.13.Theterm"bottom-upestimation"isamethodforcostestimationthatinvolvesdetailedanalysisofindividualcomponents.14.AconstructionprojectinJiangxidoesnotrequireanyenvironmentalimpactstatements.15.Theterm"掙值管理"(EarnedValueManagement)isamethodforprojectscheduling.16.AconstructionprojectinJiangxicannotfacelegaldisputes.17.Theterm"parametricestimation"isamethodforcostestimationthatinvolvesstatisticalanalysis.18.AconstructionprojectinJiangxidoesnotrequireanyriskmitigationstrategies.19.Theterm"paybackperiod"isamethodforcost-benefitanalysis.20.AconstructionprojectinJiangxicannotfacequalityissues.答案與解析一、單選題1.B-解析：Scheduleadherencereferstotherequirementthattheconstructionteamfollowstheplannedschedule.Theotheroptionsareirrelevanttothiscontext.2.A-解析：Contingencyincostestimationreferstounexpectedexpensesthatarenotinitiallyaccountedfor.3.B-解析：Marketanalysisisakeycomponentofafeasibilitystudy,asitassessesthedemandandviabilityoftheproject.4.A-解析：Cost-benefitanalysisinvolvesanalyzingfinancialdatatodeterminetheprofitabilityofaproject.5.A-解析：BuildingcodesoutlinetheregulationsthatconstructionprojectsinJiangximustadhereto.6.B-解析：Lifecyclecostreferstothetotalcostofaprojectoveritsentirelifespan,includingconstruction,operation,andmaintenance.7.A-解析：Netpresentvalueisacommonmethodforvaluingconstructionprojectsbydiscountingfuturecashflows.8.A-解析：Thecriticalpathisthelongestsequenceoftasksthatdeterminestheproject'scompletiontime.9.A-解析：Schedulevariancereferstodelaysinaconstructionprojectduetofactorslikebadweather.10.A-解析：Riskmanagementinvolvesidentifyingandassessingpotentialrisksinaconstructionproject.二、多選題1.A,B,C,D-解析：Alllistedmethodsarecommonforcostestimationinconstruction.2.A,B,C,D-解析：Alllisteddocumentsaretypicallyinvolvedinconstructionprojectmanagement.3.A,B,C,D-解析：Alllistedfactorsarekeyindeterminingthefeasibilityofaconstructionproject.4.A,B,C,D-解析：Alllistedmethodsareusedforcostcontrolinconstruction.5.A,B,C,D-解析：Alllistedarecommonrisksinconstructionprojects.6.A,B,C,D-解析：Alllistedtechniquesareusedforriskmanagementinconstruction.7.A,B,C,D-解析：Alllistedmethodsareusedforprojectscheduling.8.A,B,C,D-解析：Alllisteddocumentsareimportantforcommunicationinconstructionprojectmanagement.9.A,B,C,D-解析：Alllistedmethodsareusedforcost-benefitanalysis.10.A,B,C,D-解析：Alllistedtechniquesareusedforqualitycontrolinconstruction.三、判斷題1.正確-解析：Contingencyreferstounexpectedexpensesthatarenotinitiallyaccountedfor.2.錯(cuò)誤-解析：Feasibilitystudiesarenecessaryforallconstructionprojects,regardlessofsize.3.正確-解析：Thecriticalpathdeterminestheproject'scompletiontime.4.正確-解析：Cost-benefitanalysisassessestheprofitabilityofaproject.5.錯(cuò)誤-解析：LocallaborlawsinJiangxiaffectconstructionprojects.6.錯(cuò)誤-解析：Lifecyclecostreferstothetotalcostovertheproject'slifespan,notjustconstruction.7.錯(cuò)誤-解析：ConstructionprojectsinJiangxicanfacedelaysduetobadweather.8.正確-解析：Riskmanagementinvolvesidentifyingandassessingpotentialrisks.9.錯(cuò)誤-解析：Costcontrolisnecessaryforall