四川2025自考[智能分子工程]英語（二）高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、選擇題（共10題，每題1分）1.Therapiddevelopmentof______hassignificantlyimpactedthefieldofsmartmolecularengineeringinrecentyears.A)quantumcomputingB)artificialintelligenceC)nanotechnologyD)biotechnology(答案：C)2.Insmartmolecularengineering,______iscrucialfordesigninghighlyefficientmolecularmachines.A)thermodynamicsB)kineticsC)electromagnetismD)quantummechanics(答案：B)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonapplicationofsmartmolecularengineeringinChina’spharmaceuticalindustry?A)DrugdeliverysystemsB)AntimicrobialcoatingsC)RenewableenergystorageD)Biomedicalsensors(答案：C)4.Theterm"smartmaterials"referstomaterialsthatcan______underexternalstimuli.A)degraderapidlyB)changetheirpropertiesdynamicallyC)increaseinweightD)resistalltypesofchemicalreactions(答案：B)5.In四川,smartmolecularengineeringisparticularlyfocusedonsolving______challenges.A)environmentalpollutionB)spaceexplorationC)underwatercommunicationD)high-altitudeaviation(答案：A)6.Theprincipleof"molecularself-assembly"isfoundationalin______.A)traditionalchemistryB)smartmolecularengineeringC)mechanicalengineeringD)electricalengineering(答案：B)7.Whatistheprimarygoalofsmartmolecularengineeringinthecontextofsustainabledevelopment?A)IncreasingmaterialwasteB)EnhancingenergyefficiencyC)ReducingproductioncostsD)Minimizingenvironmentalimpact(答案：D)8.The______techniqueiswidelyusedtofabricatenanoscalestructuresinsmartmolecularengineering.A)3DprintingB)laseretchingC)atomicforcemicroscopyD)alloftheabove(答案：D)9.Whichoftheseisakeychallengeinscalingupsmartmolecularengineeringtechnologies?A)HighcostofmaterialsB)LimitedindustrialdemandC)LackofskilledresearchersD)Unstablemarketconditions(答案：A)10.Theintegrationofsmartmolecularengineeringwith______hasopenednewpossibilitiesformedicaldiagnostics.A)roboticsB)quantumcomputingC)biotechnologyD)artificialintelligence(答案：C)二、填空題（共10題，每題2分）1.Smartmolecularengineeringreliesheavilyon______toachieveprecisecontrolatthenanoscale.(答案：nanotechnology)2.The______ofsmartmaterialsallowsthemtoadapttochangingenvironmentalconditions.(答案：responsiveness)3.In四川,researchinsmartmolecularengineeringisoftensupportedbythe______program.(答案：NationalKeyR&DProgram)4.The______processenablesthecreationofmolecularstructureswithspecificfunctions.(答案：bottom-upsynthesis)5.OneofthemajorapplicationsofsmartmolecularengineeringinChinaisthedevelopmentof______.(答案：self-healingmaterials)6.Thefieldofsmartmolecularengineeringintersectswith______toimprovedrugtargetingaccuracy.(答案：pharmaceuticalscience)7.The______isacriticalparameterinevaluatingtheperformanceofsmartmolecularmachines.(答案：efficiency)8.Researchersin四川areexploringtheuseofsmartmolecularengineeringtoaddress______issues.(答案：waterpurification)9.The______principlegovernshowmolecularcomponentsself-assembleintofunctionalsystems.(答案：supramolecularchemistry)10.Thecombinationofsmartmolecularengineeringand______hasledtobreakthroughsintissueengineering.(答案：biomaterials)三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）1.Smartmolecularengineeringisprimarilyfocusedonbulk-scalematerialsratherthannanoscaleapplications.(×)2.Artificialintelligenceplaysaminimalroleinthedesignofsmartmolecularsystems.(×)3.In四川,thegovernmentinvestssignificantlyinsmartmolecularengineeringresearch.(√)4.Molecularself-assemblyisapassiveprocessthatrequiresnoexternalintervention.(√)5.Smartmolecularengineeringhasnoapplicationsintherenewableenergysector.(×)6.Thefabricationofsmartmolecularmachinesislimitedtolaboratorysettingsduetohighcosts.(×)7.China’ssmartmolecularengineeringindustryisrapidlyexpandingbutfacescompetitionfrominternationalplayers.(√)8.Theprincipleofthermodynamicsisirrelevanttosmartmolecularengineering.(×)9.Self-healingmaterialsareamatureapplicationofsmartmolecularengineeringinindustry.(√)10.Quantummechanicsisnotessentialforunderstandingsmartmolecularsystems.(×)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（共5題，每題4分）1.Whatarethekeychallengesinscalingupsmartmolecularengineeringtechnologiesforindustrialapplications?Answersmayinclude:highproductioncosts,limitedreproducibility,complexmanufacturingprocesses,lackofstandardizedprotocols,andinsufficientskilledworkforce.2.Howdoessmartmolecularengineeringcontributetosustainabledevelopmentin四川?Answersmayinclude:reducingwastethroughself-healingmaterials,improvingenergyefficiencyinindustrialprocesses,anddevelopingeco-friendlydrugdeliverysystems.3.Explaintheconceptof"molecularself-assembly"anditssignificanceinsmartmolecularengineering.Answersmayinclude:self-assemblyisthespontaneousorganizationofmoleculesintofunctionalstructures;itenablesthecreationofcomplexsystemswithminimalhumanintervention,whichiscriticalfordesigningsmartmaterials.4.WhataretheprimaryapplicationsofsmartmolecularengineeringinChina’spharmaceuticalindustry?Answersmayinclude:targeteddrugdelivery,antimicrobialcoatings,biosensors,andthedevelopmentofnoveltherapeuticsforchronicdiseases.5.Howdoessmartmolecularengineeringintersectwithbiotechnologytoadvancemedicaldiagnostics?Answersmayinclude:smartmolecularsystemscanbedesignedtodetectpathogens,monitorbiomarkers,andenablerapid,accuratediagnosticswithhighsensitivity.五、論述題（共2題，每題6分）1.Discusstheroleofartificialintelligenceinenhancingsmartmolecularengineeringresearch.Answersmayinclude:AIacceleratesthedesignofmolecularstructurest