M1Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood(測)-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(新高考?江蘇)一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2020·浙江高三月考)Whenitcomestojudgmentoftheirbodies,womencan’twin.Peopleoftenmake“fatjokes”,butfat-shamingisnolaughingmatter;neitherisfit-shaming.Ispoketotwowomenwhowereshamedforbeingfat,andthen,afterlosingweight,shamedforbeingfit.SarahMooreisa29-year-oldmotherofthreefromIndiana,US.Shebecameapersonaltrainerafterlosingmorethan45kg.Sheremembersthefat-shamingsheborebeforeherweightloss.Whenwaitingtogetonarollercoasteronce,peoplebehindherwerecomplainingaboutthewait,andtheattendant(服務(wù)人員)toldthem,“Don’tworry.She’snotgoingtofitonhere,andyou’llbenext.”Butafterlosingweight,Mooresaidpeoplecommentedonherbodyevenmore.“NowIgetcommentslike,‘Areyousureyoucaneatthat?’becausethey’reworriedI’llregaintheweight,”shesaid.

Howdoesitmakeherfeel?“Fat-shamingmademefeelsadandhelpless,andfit-shamingmakesmeangry,”shesaid.Changesinbodyweightcanalsoinfluencerelationships.Itcanupsetthebalancebecauseotherscangetjealous.Peoplewholoseweightcanexperiencepersonalitychanges,suchasanincreaseinconfidence,whichalsoinfluencesrelationships.Fit-shaminghasbeenhardertohandleforAndreaSereda,a38-year-oldsocialworkerinCanada.Shesaidjudgmentofherbodyissomethingshe’sfacedforyears.Seredasaidthatwhenshewas9,hergrandfathertoldheratabirthdayparty,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldeatcake,”andmadecommentsabouthowmanycalorieseachbitecontainedassheateit.Shealsoexperiencedsimilarthingsincollege.ThejudgmentofSereda’sbodyincreasedaftershelost57kg.“It’sworsewithpeoplewhoknewmefrombefore,”Seredasaid.“Peopleconstantlysay,‘You’resoskinnynowyou’regoingtodisappear.’”

Itwasmostlyfriendsmakingsuchcomments.CloserfriendsseemedtocomparetheirownbodiesnegativelytoSereda’snewphysique(體型).“Iwasafraidofgoingoutandhavingtofieldallthesecomments,”Seredasaid.“Ihadtolearnhowtohandleit.”Letustrytounderstandthatjustbecausesomeonehaslostweight,itdoesn’tmakethemfairgameforcommentaryontheirnewshape.Everyonedeservestolivefreeofbeingbodyshamed,regardlessofhowtheylook.1.SarahMooreisshamedforbeingfitafterlosingweightmainlybecause________.A.peoplestilljudgehernewbodyshape B.shelosttoomuchweightafterherdietC.herpersonalitychangedforthebetter D.peoplearealljealousofhernewlook2.TheexampleofAndreaSeredaisusedto________.A.explainwhatpusheswomentoloseweight B.showthenegativeeffectsoffitshamingC.suggestwhatcanbedonetohandlefatshaming D.showthedifficultiesoverweightwomenface3.Whatwouldbeaproperwaytotreatthosewhohavelostweight?A.Toappreciatetheirnewbodyshape. B.Tostopcommentingontheirphysique.C.Toencouragethemtomaintaintheirshape. D.Toremindthemtobecarefulwiththeirdiet.B(2021·貴州高三)Somepeoplemustcarefullypayattentiontoeverythingtheyputintheirmouthsinordertocontroltheirweight.Bycontrast,otherscaneatFrenchfriestotheirhearts’contentandachievethesameresult.Howdosomepeoplemanagenevertogainweight?“Perception,oneofthemostimportantfactors,hasnothingtodowiththebodytypebecauseourpersonalfeelingisalwayswrong.Weoftenfeelthatsomepeoplewhoeatmoredon’tputonweight.Actually?thosewhoappeartoeatwhatevertheylikewithoutgainingweightaren’teatingmorethantherestofus,”saidprofessorKathleenMelanson.“Forexample,yourfriendwhoeatsicecreamonadailybasismighteatlessatanothermeal-orsnacklessthroughouttherestoftheday.”“Physicalactivitycanalsomakeadifference,butitdoesn’thavetobeagymworkout.There’slittleevidencetosuggestthat—withoutexercise-somepeoplewereborntoburnsignificantlymorecaloriesthanothers,”saidDrInesBarroso,aresearcherattheUniversityofCambridge.Buttheremaybephysicaldifferencesthatallowsomepeopletonaturallycontrolthenumberofcaloriestheyconsumewithoutexercisingmuchself-regulation.Alotofnervoussystemsignalsandhormones(激素)thatcirculateinourbloodinteracttotelluswhenwe’rehungryorfull.Thisiscalledtheappetiteregulatorysystem,anditmaybemoresensitiveinsomepeoplethanothers,Melansonsaid.Oneimportanthormoneinvolvedinthissystemisleptin(瘦素).Ithelpsregulatehowmuchfoodwewanttoeatoverlongerperiodsoftime,notjustforournextmeal.Soapersonwithamoresensitivesystemmightgobackforsecondsandthirdsataparty,thenfeelfullforthenextfewdaysandeatless.Geneticscanalsoplayaroleinaperson’stendencytogainorloseweight.Researchershaveidentifiedover250differentregionsofDNAthatareassociatedwithobesity,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinPLOSGenetics.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Perception”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Connection. B.Sense. C.Defense. D.Reduction.5.Whatdoweknowaboutleptin?A.Itmakespeopleusuallyfeelhungry. B.Ithelpspeoplehaveabetterappetite.C.Ithelpspeopleregulatetheirfoodintake. D.Itmakespeoplemoresensitivetotheflavouroffood.6.Whatdothefindingsofthe2019studyshow?A.Weightproblemscanbeavoided.B.Losingweightisequallydifficultforeveryone.C.Somepeoplemaybeborntohaveweightproblems.D.Genescanbecompletelychangedtoavoidweightproblems.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharesomeideasabouthowtoloseweight.B.Toexplainwhysomepeoplenevergainweight.C.Toadvisepeopletocontroltheirdailydietstrictly.D.Tocallforpeopletopayattentiontohealthyeating.C(2021·湖南長沙一中高三月考)Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物學(xué)機制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol(白藜蘆醇),acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.8.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”.A.excitedly B.carefully C.frequently D.properly9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.10.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments. B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove. D.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.11.Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Achemistrytextbook. B.ATVadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Asupermarketwebsite.D(2021·陜西高三)Australia’sbiggestsoftdrinkmakers,includingCoca-ColaandPepsi,promisedonMondaytocutindustry-widesugarusebyafifthoversevenyearstopreventobesityinacountrywherenearlyathirdofthepopulationisdangerouslyfat.Australiahasthefifth-highestrateofobesityinthedevelopedworld,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,ahealthconditionthatcanexacerbate(使惡化)problemsfromdiabetestoheartdisease.Beverage(飲料)producersinAustraliahavealreadyseensomeconsumersswitchawayfromsugarydrinksbecauseofhealthconcernsandtheyhavepromisedthereductionasauthoritiespressforasugartaxsimilartooneintroducedinBritaininApril.“Wethinkthisisastepintherightdirection,”saidGeoffParker,chiefexecutiveofficeroftheAustralianBeveragesCouncil(ABC),themainbodyrepresentingnon-alcoholicdrinkmakers,anindustrywhichgeneratesA$5billion($3.7billion)inannualrevenue.“We’recertainlyencouragingothersectorsofthefoodsupply,andindeedothercategoriestojoinwithustoreducesugaracrosstheportfoliotohelphandlewhatisareallyacomplexproblemandthatisobesity.”Companieswillaimfora10percentreductionintotalsugarper100millilitersintheirdrinksby2020anda20percentreductionby2025,achievedviaacombinationofrecipemodificationandincreasingsalesoflow-sugarbeverages,theBeveragesCouncilsaid.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidlastyeardrinkingfewersweetdrinkswasthebestwaytopreventexcessiveweightandpreventchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,althoughfatandsaltinprocessedfoodswerealsotoblame.Ithaspressedforgovernmentstotaxsugar.InAustralia,whereaccordingtoWHOstatisticstwo-thirdsofadultsareoverweightandnearlyathirdareobeseorgrosslyoverweight,theAustralianMedicalAssociationhaspressedforasugartaxbutithasbeenresistedbythecountry’stwomajorpoliticalparties.“Wedon’twanttoseethepriceofgroceriesgoup.”HealthMinisterGregHunttoldtheAustralianBroadcastingCorporationonMonday.12.Whydidsoftdrinkmakerspromisetolowersugarintheirdrinks?A.Theywantedtocutdownthecost. B.Theyhelpedpeopletoloseweight.C.Theykeptpeopleawayfromsugarydrinks. D.Theyrespondedtothetaxlawfromgovernments.13.WhatcanwelearnfromGeoffParker?A.Peopleareunwillingtodrinknon-alcoholicdrinks.B.Beverageproducerstakeapositiveattitudetosugarreduction.C.Manysoftdrinkmakersmanagetopreventtheobesity.D.TheAustralianBeveragesCouncilhasencouragedpeopletokeepfit.14.HowwillsoftdrinkproducersreducesugaraccordingtotheBeveragesCouncil?A.Theywillsetagoalforthesugaruseintheirdrinks.B.Theywilllimitthetotalsugarto10-20percentofdrinks.C.Theywilladjustingredientsandsellmorelow-sugardrinks.D.Theywillproducemorelow-sugarbeverageseveryyear.15.WhatshouldpeopledotokeepawayfromobesityaccordingtoWHO?A.Peopleshouldpushgovernmentstotaxsugar.B.Peopleshouldreducefatandsaltintheirfood.C.Peopleshouldtrytoreducesugarydrinksindiet.D.Peopleshouldlosemoreweighttokeephealthy.二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2021·河南洛陽市·高三三模)Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?1That’swherethetroublestarts.Untilrecently,everythingweatecontainedsomeamountofcalories.Sowhenwedrinkdietsoda,thesweetnesstricksourbodyintothinkingit’srealsugarbutwhenthoseenergy-packedcaloriesdon’tarrive,theinsulininourbrainhasnothingtostore.2It’scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthatincludesincreasedbloodpressure,highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasetheriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycaloriefreealternativetoplainwater,thismaybetheworsetimetodrinkitbecausethecheatingcaloriesinthedietsodacouldfinallydestroytherealcalorieswemetabolize.3Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindietsodacanbe10sto100softimessweeterthansugar.4It’slikewhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwithahandfulofvegetables.You’releftunsatisfiedandhungry.Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswantingmore,whichleadstoincreasedappetiteandpotentialweightgain.5maybejuststicktowater.A.Turnsout,neithercanyourbody.B.No,thiswasdietsodaanditwasawesome.C.Whenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffood.D.Thatdrinkingdietsodaisassociatedwithadisease.E.Soifyou’redrinkingdietsodatodropafewpounds,F.Anditpotentiallyleavesextracaloriesbehindwethenstoreasfat.G.Sowhenwetasteit,ourbrainsexpectmorecaloriesthanwhatwegiveit.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(改編自2021·揚州市新華中學(xué)高三)GrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedthe1ofeatingthemostattractive,2foodsofthe20thcentury,includingallthecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister.DuringthosetimesIwasn’tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,3wasanyonearoundme.SoIcontinuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily.Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuldrug:itgavemetheenergyto4properly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest,allofwhichseemednecessaryforgrowth.Sowhyavoidit?Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,began5moresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies.Itfinallycametomy6thatoursocietywasbecomingmoremiserableand7Andfromwhat?Fromsugar!Ibegantodosomeresearchintosugarandwhatitdidexactlytoourbodies.Tomyamazement,Ifounditsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettes8.Yousee,whenyoutakeinmoresugarthanyouneedorburn,yourbodyandbrainbecomeover-active.This,9,causesyourcognitiveabilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,yourskinto10faster,yourbloodtobecome11andliverandkidneystobe12.Butwhatsurprisedmemost,outofallofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaraddsextrapoundstoyourwaistline,13youdoexerciseregularly.AndwhatI’vealwayswanted,forthepastfewyears,isto14thatextrafataroundmy“l(fā)ovehandles”sothatIcouldfinallyseemyabs(腹肌).Ijustdidn’tknow,thiswholetime,what15Ihadbeendoingtomyselfandmydreams,butIknewIhadtodosomething.SomethingIhadneverdonebefore.1.A.conversation B.convenience C.concentration D.content2.A.well-paid B.well-known C.well-packaged D.well-done3.A.neither B.either C.all D.both4.A.play B.function C.recover D.gain5.A.pumping B.squeezing C.containing D.extending6.A.view B.expectation C.awareness D.belief7.A.unfit B.unsafe C.unbelievable D.unattractive8.A.broughtup B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin9.A.inuse B.insurprise C.atrisk D.ineffect10.A.age B.brighten C.darken D.shorten11.A.quieter B.faster C.lighter D.thicker12.A.wornout B.pickedout C.workedout D.heldout13.A.therefore B.otherwise C.evenif D.asif14.A.destroy B.remove C.affect D.forget15.A.benefit B.effect C.damage D.injury四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(改編自2021·河北高三)Manypeoplethinkthatfat-freecookiesareahealthieroptionthanaregularcookie,andthat1(choose)asaladisamuchbetterchoicethanacheeseburger.Butasamatteroffact,therearealotoffoodsconsideredas“healthy”2arepackedwithhiddencaloriesandsugar.Maybeyouaretryingyourbesttopursuehealthiersnacks,butmanychoicesstilldo3toyourhealth.Ideally,snackchoicesshouldbebased4thesameprinciplesasmealchoices.Afterall,snacksmakeupanimportantpartofpeople’sdailyfoodintake.Inaddition,everypersonisunique.Thereisn’tarecommendedamountforsnacking.Itdependsonaperson’sactivitylevel,bodysize,medicalsituation,scheduleandpersonal5(prefer).Somepeople6(rare)snackatall,whileothersgaina7(significance)partoftheirdailyfoodintakefromsnacksthroughouttheday.Keepingtrackofsnackinghabitscanbebeneficial,especiallyifyouincludenotesthatmentionhoweachsnack8(contribute)toyourpersonalgoals.Forexample,ifeating9afternoonsnackhelpsyouavoidovereatingatdinnertime,thenitmaybeawisechoice10(make).五、寫作寫作(一)(改編自2020·河北高二月考)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David來信，向你訴說體重問題帶來的煩惱。請你給他寫一封回信，提出自己的建議。要點如下：1.健康比美麗的外表更重要，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法；2.注重身體鍛煉，注意健康飲食，保障心理健康。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。DearDavid,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutyourweightproblem._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua寫作(二)(2020·山東高三)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。TakingherchildtoschoolwasasufferingTraceyLewiswasworriedabout.Walkingleftherbreathless,buttakingthecarmeantputtingheormousbodyintothedriver’sseatandfasteningtheseatbelt.“Ihatedmybody,”sheadmits.“AnythingotherthansittingandwatchingTVwasastruggle.”WhenIwentoutIhadtocarrytalcumpowderwithmetorubbetweenmythighs(大腿)tostopthemchaffing(擦傷).Theonlyclothesthatfittedwerehugenumbersthatonlydrewattentiontomysize.Ilookedawful.”WhenTraceymarriedherhusband,Andy,41,in1988shewasaslimsize12.Butthenthewei