M1Unit1Schoollife(講)-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(新高考?江蘇專用)單元知識清單(詞匯、短語和句型)項(xiàng)目單詞(包括詞性變化——語法填空必備)重點(diǎn)單詞academicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的→academyn.學(xué)業(yè)，學(xué)術(shù)approvev.批準(zhǔn)，通過，贊成，同意→approvaln.批準(zhǔn)，贊成challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的→challengen.&v.挑戰(zhàn)devotev.致力于，獻(xiàn)身→devotedadj.忠實(shí)的，深愛的→devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)，摯愛donatev.捐贈(zèng)→donationn.捐贈(zèng)，捐款→donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)→encouragev.鼓勵(lì)→couragen.勇氣→courageousadj.勇敢的(副詞+ly)enjoyableadj.有樂趣的，令人愉快的→enjoyv.喜歡，享受earnv.獲得，賺，掙得→earnings薪水，工資，收入，利潤，收益，贏利fluentadj.流利的，流暢的→fluencyn.流暢，流利→fluentlyadv.流利地，流暢地graduationn.畢業(yè)→graduatev.畢業(yè)&n.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen.獨(dú)立→dependv.依靠，依賴→dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的→dependencen.依靠，依賴kindnessn.善意，友好→kindadj.善意的，友好的→kindlyadv.善意地，友好地preparationn.準(zhǔn)備，籌備→preparev.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備→preparedadj.有準(zhǔn)備的，準(zhǔn)備好的recentadj.新近的，最近的→recentlyadv.新近，最近respectn.尊敬，敬重，敬意v.敬重，尊敬，尊重→respectfuladj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的→respectableadj.受人尊敬/令人可敬的，值得尊重的，體面的→respectedadj.受/被人尊敬的selectv.選擇，挑選→selectionn.選擇，挑選→selectiveadj.選擇性的，選擇的(副詞+ly)satisfactionn.滿意→satisfyv.使……滿意→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的splendidadj.極佳的，非常好的→splendidlyadv.極佳地，非常好地broadcastv.廣播，播放 exchangen.&v.交換，交流experiencen.&v.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn) hostn.主持人，主人，東道主v.舉辦，主持informv.通知，告知 runv.管理，操作，開辦strugglev.奮斗，努力，掙扎n.難事，斗爭，努力compositionn.作品，成分，作文 eventn.(重要)事件，社交活動(dòng)，比賽項(xiàng)目 extraadj.額外的，外加的 somehowadv.不知為什么，不知怎么地識記單詞cookingn.做飯，烹飪，烹調(diào) courtyardn.庭院，院子dynastyn.朝代，王朝 generationn.一代，一代人headmastern.校長 literaturen.文學(xué)(literaryn.文學(xué)的)outingn.短途旅行，遠(yuǎn)足 paintingn.繪畫，繪畫作品poetn.詩人 professorn.教授schoolmaten.同學(xué)，校友 titlen.(書的)名稱，(文章的)題目，篇名重點(diǎn)短語approveof贊同，同意 devote...to...把……奉獻(xiàn)給……informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事 lookback(on)回顧，回想起makeaspeech發(fā)表演講 makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備makesure確保，保證 makeuseof利用，使用soundlike聽起來象 struggleagainst/wit與……作斗爭surftheinternet上網(wǎng) takegoodcareof細(xì)心照顧befondof喜歡，喜愛 usedtodosth. 過去常常做某事attheendof在……的結(jié)尾或結(jié)束 firstofall首先forfree免費(fèi)，無償?shù)? inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管foronething...foranotherthing...一方面……，另一方面……morethan多于，不僅僅，不只是 onaverage平均一般地經(jīng)典句型1.it’s+名詞+(forsb.)todosth.句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】①Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.(P2)上某些課的時(shí)候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。②Nowitistimetopresentyourpostertotheclass.(P19)現(xiàn)在是你向全班同學(xué)展示海報(bào)的時(shí)候了。2.thatiswhy...句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Iamreallyfondofreadingbooks,andthatiswhymyfavouritesubjectisLiterature.(P5)我真的非常喜歡看書，那就是我為什么最喜歡的學(xué)科是文學(xué)的原因。3.not...until句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.(P5)直到我拜讀了你的文章，我才知道英國的學(xué)校與中國的學(xué)校是如此的不同。4.Upon/Ondoing或Upon/On＋名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)【原句呈現(xiàn)】Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.(P9)學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始了中國之旅。5.so...that...句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.(P18)起初我有些緊張，但所有成員都是那么親切、友好，我很快就不擔(dān)心了。詞匯句型精講說明：所選例句有些已經(jīng)改變了題型、考點(diǎn)。以后各專題相同，不再說明。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯-1.experience【原句呈現(xiàn)】①GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.②Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.【知識要點(diǎn)】①注意可數(shù)與不可數(shù)意思的區(qū)別：experience表示抽象意義的“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“經(jīng)歷，閱歷”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。experience動(dòng)詞：經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。②表示做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，其后通常不接不定式，而接in/ofdoingsth.。③相關(guān)短語：haveexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)learnby/fromexperience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)have/gain/getmuchexperiencein/ofdoingsth.(做)某事有/獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·阜寧第一高級中學(xué)單元練)Inthepasttenyears,the__________mountainclimberhas_________alotfromhisownadventurous_________.②(2020·天津一中高二期末)Ourschoolproposesthatstudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycan________experienceforgrowth.③(2020·天津市薊州區(qū)第四中學(xué)高二月考)Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthedoesn’thavemuchexperience_______teaching.④(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))John’sabilitytolearn_______experienceisthekeytohissuccessinbusiness.【完成句子】①(2020·無錫外國語學(xué)校高一期中)約翰是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，一生中有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。Johnis________________amanof____andhehadalotof__________________inhislife.②(2020·天津高三)缺乏信心確實(shí)會引起一些問題，事實(shí)上比缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)嚴(yán)重得多。_____________doescausesomeproblems—infactfarmoreseriousonesthan_______________does.③(2019·高考浙江卷書面表達(dá))除此之外，你還坦率地和我分享了你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Besides,youalsofrankly_______________________.④(2018·高考浙江卷書面表達(dá))其次，我有一些陪同外國朋友的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Secondly,I______________________________________foreignfriends.重點(diǎn)詞匯-2.respect【原句呈現(xiàn)】Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.【知識要點(diǎn)】①respectn.尊敬，敬重，敬意v.敬重，尊敬，尊重→respectfuladj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的→respectableadj.受人尊敬/令人可敬的，值得尊重的，體面的→respectedadj.受/被人尊敬的②相關(guān)短語：respectsb.as...尊敬某人為……，敬重某人……是……respectsb.for...因……而尊重/尊敬某人earn/win/gaintherespectfrom贏得/獲得……的尊敬show/haverespectfor對……表示尊重outofrespect(for)出于(對……)尊敬/尊重ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面inrespectof/withrespectto關(guān)于，(至于)談到……，在……的方面【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·綏化市第一中學(xué)高二月考)Hecamefromaperfectly_________middle-classfamilyand________gainedrespectfromothers.②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))This_________expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta_________studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Werespecthim________hiswiderangeofknowledge.④(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)________ofrespect,thestudentdidn’tpointouthisteacher’smistakepublicly.⑤(2020·江蘇高三)WiththedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoad,Chinawillcontributemoretotheworld________respectofinfrastructureinvestment.⑥(黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題)InJapanstudentsshowgreatrespect________theirteachersandthisistrueofGermany.【完成句子】①(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)這對孿生兄弟在各方面都很像。Thetwinbrothers____________________.②(2020·江蘇高三月考)這些理論已經(jīng)付諸實(shí)踐，根據(jù)這些理論，出于對他們傷害的受害者的尊重，罪犯應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Thesetheorieshavebeenputintopractice,accordingtowhichoffendersshouldbepunished____________________theyhaveharmed.③(2020·天津一中高三月考)如果你錯(cuò)了，請承認(rèn)。你不會失去尊嚴(yán)，但會贏得尊重。Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’t________________________.④(2020·全國新課標(biāo)卷I書面表達(dá))我們身邊有很多值得尊敬的人。Wehavealotof__________________________aroundus.⑤(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)作為學(xué)生，你必須尊敬你的老師。Asastudent,youmust______________________yourteachers.重點(diǎn)詞匯-3.devote【原句呈現(xiàn)】Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.【知識要點(diǎn)】①devotev.致力于，獻(xiàn)身→devotedadj.忠實(shí)的，深愛的→devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)，摯愛②相關(guān)短語：devoteoneselfto...獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 bedevotedto...奉獻(xiàn)于……，專心于……，忠心于……devote...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……，致力于……，把……用于類似devote...to(介詞)...的短語：adapt...to...使適應(yīng)，使配合adjust...to...調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng)addict...to...使……對……上癮，使……沉迷于apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……prefer...to...喜歡……勝過……attach...to...把……附在……上【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·全國高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Theoldteacherwasadmiredforhis__________totheeducationalcause.②(步步高高一英語寒假作業(yè))Mr.Wangisa_________familymanandhealwaysgoeshomedirectlyafterwork.③(二模前單項(xiàng)填空專題練05-決戰(zhàn)2020江蘇高考三年真題研讀暨專題練)Besides,Iwillalsolearnmodestlyfromthose_________themselvestooursociety.④(2021·江蘇高一期末)Teachers________greatimportancetoimprovingstudents’abilityto_________tothenewenvironment.⑤(2021·江蘇高一期中)Theproblemisthatanumberofmiddleschoolstudentsareincreasingly________(addict)tocellphones.⑥(百度題庫)Nowlotsofnewtechnologiescanbe________tosolvingproblemsinindustry.⑦(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad________(prefer)stayingathometoseeingafilm.【完成句子】①由于致力于教聾啞孩子，那個(gè)年輕的女士幾乎沒有時(shí)間照顧自己的女兒。________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.②(2021·吉林長春市·高三一模書面表達(dá))收集材料后，我們開始著手制作海報(bào)，為此我們付出了一切努力。Withthematerialscollected,wegotdowntomakingourposter,______________________③(有道網(wǎng))為了造福人類，他一直致力于進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究。He______________________theresearchforthebenefitofmankind.④(2021·全國高一課時(shí)練習(xí))陶行知為祖國的教育事業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)了一生。TaoXingzhi______________________________________.重點(diǎn)詞匯-4.average【原句呈現(xiàn)】ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.【知識要點(diǎn)】①average名詞：平均，平均數(shù)；average動(dòng)詞：平均為；average形容詞：一般的，普通的，平常的；平均的(副詞+ly)②相關(guān)短語：anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞) on(the)average平均above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下③相似詞義的詞：common“常見的，不足為奇的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的共同性。另外，它還有“公共的，共同的”之意；general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性而非個(gè)別和例外，該詞的反義詞為particular；normal“正常的，通常的，普通的”，指事物是本來該有的樣子或你所期待的樣子；ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“平淡無奇的”。【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·天津市濱海新區(qū)大港太平村中學(xué)高二期末)Itisreportedthatyoungpeopleinourcityreadfivebooksamonth________average/_______.②(2020·上海高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Thequeenbeelivesfora(n)____________offourtosixyears.③(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)Theamountofrainthisyearhasbeen_________average.Asaresult,thereisaseriousdrought.【單項(xiàng)選擇】①(2020·黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期末)—HowdoyoufindthefootballmatchbetweenBrazilandArgentina?—It’sonly_______.Nothingspecial.A.average B.ordinary C.common D.usual②(2020·綏化市第一中學(xué)高一月考)Arrivingattheclinicfiveminutesaftertheduetimeisa(n)______practiceinwesterncountries.A.average B.ordinary C.common D.usual③(2020·四川省南充高級中學(xué)高一月考)Eatinservicesinmostcitiesarenowbackto______becauseChinahaspassedtheclimaxofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.A.usual B.common C.ordinary D.normal重點(diǎn)詞匯-5.struggle【原句呈現(xiàn)】Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.【知識要點(diǎn)】①struggle抽象名詞具體化，意為：一件難事。struggle動(dòng)詞：奮斗，努力，掙扎②相關(guān)短語：struggletodosth.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle(n./v.)for為……而斗爭strugglewith/against與……作斗爭，同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglewithsb.against與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗跟……作斗爭【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))Finallythehuntershotatthewildanimal.Butitstruggled________itsfeetbeforefallingdown.②(2020版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)高考英語總復(fù)習(xí))They

had

to

struggle________for

their

lives

against

weather

and

wild

animals.③(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)Theystruggled________thelocalvillagers________theinvaders.④(2020·全國高一課時(shí)練習(xí))Itis________struggleforhimtoreadthewholebook.Sohejustskippedoverthedifficultpartswhilereading.⑤(2021·全國高一課時(shí)練習(xí))WefirmlysupporttheAsian,AfricanandLatinAmericanpeopleintheirstruggle________liberation!【完成句子】①(2020·江蘇高一月考)最近幾天我正努力寫我的小說。__________________________mynovelthesedays.②(2020·全國高二課時(shí)練習(xí))他們與狂風(fēng)搏斗，并且最終到達(dá)了村莊。_________________________________andfinallyreachedthevillage.重點(diǎn)詞匯-6.inform【原句呈現(xiàn)】...andwealsogivemessagestoinformtheparentsofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.【知識要點(diǎn)】①inform的名詞形式：information通知，情報(bào)，消息，信息，是不可數(shù)名詞；②相關(guān)短語：informsb.That從句/ofwhat從句...通告/告知某人……informsb.ofsth.通告/告知某人某事keepsb.informedofsth.隨時(shí)讓某人了解某事，隨時(shí)通知某人某事“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短語：warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事 curesb.ofsth.治好某人某病/改掉某人某毛病remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事 accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事 robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·呼和浩特市第一中學(xué)高二期末)Pleasekeepus________ofthelatestnews.②(2021·廣東高二期末)Thepoliceplannedtoappealtothepublicforany________aboutthemissinggirl.③(2020·全國高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Itisconsiderateofyouto_______usinformed_______()thesechangesinadvance.Itisconsiderateofyouto_______us_______thesechangesinadvance.④(2021·天津靜海一中高二期末)Inorderto________thepoliceofhisinnocence,thesuspectofferedseveralconvincingfacts.⑤(2022·江西南昌二中高二月考)Theyoungman,being________ofcommittingcybercrimeagainstacompany,wasarrestedandinterviewedbythepolice.⑥Theseachievementsshowedthepowerofdetermination,buttheyalso________usofthechallenges.⑥(2021·江蘇高一期中)Theshockoflosingmypurse________meofmyformerabsent-mindedness.⑧(2021·全國高一課時(shí)練習(xí))She________herfriendsofthedanger.⑨(2021·全國高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Theemployersofthesefactorieswere________ofexploitingtheirworkers.⑩(百度翻譯)Theywereknockedtothegroundand________oftheirwallets【完成句子】①(2021·江西上高二中高二期末)老板讓他的秘書隨時(shí)向他通報(bào)項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展情況。Thebossaskedhissecretarytotheprogramme’sprogress.②(2021·江蘇高一月考)他多次被告知要開會，但還是忘了。__________________severaltimes,hestillforgotit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)③(2019·黑龍江高一月考)我不在的時(shí)候，如果你能通知我公司發(fā)生了什么事情，我將不勝感激。I’dappreciateitifyoucan____________________________inourcompanywhileI’maway.④(2021·全國高一課時(shí)練習(xí))“我很遺憾地通知你，你考試不及格?！薄澳銘?yīng)該后悔沒有更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。”—I_____________________youfailedintheexam.—Youshouldregretnotstudyingharder.重點(diǎn)詞匯-7.somehow【原句呈現(xiàn)】However,somehowIcan’trememberthetitle.【知識要點(diǎn)】somehow與anyhow,somewhat意義上的區(qū)別：somehowadv.不知為什么，不知怎么地/的，以某種方式，用某種方法anyhowadv.(=anyway)無論如何somewhatadv.稍微，有點(diǎn)【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·湖北沙市中學(xué)高一期末)―Timmy,itisheavilyrainingout.—_______,wemustfinishthisworktoday.②(2021屆高考英語3500詞匯50練)IthoughtIknewthewaytotheBotanicGarden,but________Igotlost.③Thephrase“MadeinChina”hasbecome________thesamemeaningforgettingwhatyouneedonthecheap.【單項(xiàng)選擇】①(2020·無錫外國語學(xué)校高一期中)Hehadeverclimbedthismountainseveralmonthsbefore,but_______hecouldn’tfindthewaythistime.A.anyhow B.somehow C.somewhat D.sometime②(2021·天津高三)I’mnotsureathank-youletterisreallynecessary._______,Ican’tbebotheredtowriteone.A.Anyway B.However C.Obviously D.Besides③(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)Backward_______technologicallyasweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.somehow B.anyhow C.somewhat D.somewhere重點(diǎn)詞匯-8.charge【原句呈現(xiàn)】Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.【知識要點(diǎn)】①charge的多重意思：控告，起訴，索價(jià)，要價(jià)，免費(fèi)，充電等等②chargeable可以控訴的，可記在某項(xiàng)賬目上的，收費(fèi)的，可充電的bechargeablewith...因……被指控/控告bechargeableto...由……支付/記在……賬上③相關(guān)短語：chargesb.(money)forsth.為某事收取某人費(fèi)用chargesb.withsth./accusesb.of...指控某人犯……罪takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，接管，主導(dǎo) incharge(of)負(fù)責(zé)，掌管(主動(dòng)意義)in/underthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)(被動(dòng)意義) freeofcharge免費(fèi)/分文不取本單元還有一個(gè)表示“免費(fèi)，無償?shù)亍钡慕樵~短語forfreeIusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.(P3)午飯休息時(shí)間我常去電腦俱樂部，這樣我就可以免費(fèi)給國內(nèi)的家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件了?！締尉涮羁铡坑迷撛~條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(百度翻譯)All

things

in

the

room

are

_________(charge).

②(百度文庫)He

is

_________(charge)with

a

fault

or

neglect.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"③(2021·長春市第二十九中學(xué)高一月考)Theygottheircarbattery________.④(2021屆高考英語3500詞匯50練)Alltravelexpensesare

__________(charge)tothecompany.⑤(2021屆高考英語3500詞匯50練)—WhatdoyouknowmadeSarahsoupset?—Being__________withgivingawaystatesecrets.⑥(2020·江蘇高三月考)Farfrom________consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree_______charge(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata.)⑦(2020·江西南昌二中高一月考)Officials________chargeofthedepartmentsaythesystemisnowrunningextremelysmoothly.⑧(2021·上海交大附中高一期末)Whatishardertoestablishiswhethertheproductivityrevolutionthatbusinessmenassumetheyare________chargeofisforreal.⑨(2020·江蘇省六合高級中學(xué)高一月考)Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation.Inviewofhisage,thepolicehavedecidednotto________him.⑩(2021屆高考英語3500詞匯50練)Theyonlychargedmehalfprice_______forthe

fashionableskirt.【完成句子】①(2021·廣東高一期末)由于他的忠誠和可靠，他被任命為整個(gè)部門的負(fù)責(zé)人。Becauseofhisdevotionandreliability,hewasput_______________________.②當(dāng)?shù)厝爽F(xiàn)在管理香港了，香港曾經(jīng)被英國掌管了長達(dá)一個(gè)半世紀(jì)。Thelocalpeople________________,which_____________________foroneandhalfacentury.重點(diǎn)詞匯-9.lookbackon【原句呈現(xiàn)】IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.【知識要點(diǎn)】lookbackon=recall回顧，回憶動(dòng)詞短語：lookahead展望/放眼未來，規(guī)劃未來，向前看 lookabout/around環(huán)顧四周，到處看lookafter照顧，照料 lookat看，注視，看待lookdownon/upon看不起，瞧不起 lookfor尋找，期待lookforwardto期待，盼望 lookin(順便)來訪lookinto調(diào)查，了解，向……里面看 looklike看起來像，好像要lookon袖手旁觀，看作 lookout當(dāng)心，(of)向(……的)外面看lookover審閱，翻閱，打量，檢查 lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽lookup查閱，查找，抬頭 lookupto尊重，尊敬【單項(xiàng)選擇】①(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)Ihave

_______

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes,A.lookedthrough B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedout②(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)Itisreportedthatdoctorsare_______

thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookingupto C.lookinginto D.lookdownupon③(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)Weall_______

WangYapingasanexampleofawomanwhomanagedtofulfilherdream.A.lookforwardto B.lookback C.lookupto D.lookover④(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)Just_______

thepast100yearsandyou’lldiscoverthatamistakecansometimesbeagoodthing.A.lookupto B.lookforwardto C.lookbackon D.lookdownupon⑤(2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測模擬檢測)Aswearecompanionsindifficultsituations,Iwillnot

_______,unconcernedaboutyourtroubles.A.lookon B.keepon C.lendahand D.loseheart⑥(2020·黑龍江哈九中高三月考)Terry,please_______

yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.A.lookupfrom B.lookinto C.lookbackon D.lookthrough⑦(2020·安徽省蕪湖市繁昌縣第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末)Mr.Smithoftentellsusnotto_______

anyoneelse,evenifheorshedoesnotdobetterthanus.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownupon C.lookbackon D.lookoutfor重點(diǎn)詞匯-10.makeuseof【原句呈現(xiàn)】Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemynotpasstheirexams.【知識要點(diǎn)】①makeuseof是由“動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，這類短語的考查重點(diǎn)是用名詞作先行詞用于定語從句：Theusewemakeofourtimeisnotproper.②makeuseof用在被動(dòng)句型中，要特別注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseoftostudyhard.③動(dòng)詞短語和句型：makefull/gooduseof充分利用 makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用 ouse加以/投入使用comeintouse開始被使用 beofgreatuse很有用Itisnousedoing...做……是沒用的=Itisnogooddoing...【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：①(2020·綏化市第一中學(xué)高二月考)Itisno_________useblamingothersforyourmistakes.②(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高三期末)Thebroadly-knowledgeableprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof_________(build)thepowerplant.③(2021·福建省武平縣第一中學(xué)高三)SubwayLine10,_________intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.④(2021·天津靜海一中高二期末)Whateverfull_________youhavemadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.⑤(2021·黑龍江鐵人中學(xué)高一月考)Thedictionarybelongingtotheschoollibraryis_________greatusetotheEnglishbeginners.⑥(2020·福建廈門外國語學(xué)校高二期中)Firmsthatfailto__________advantageofthenewtechnologywillgooutofbusiness.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))這種廢材料是可以用來生產(chǎn)這樣的玩具的，你知道嗎？Doyouknowthewastematerialcan________________________thiskindofthetoy?②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他想充分利用這個(gè)機(jī)會去學(xué)習(xí)。Tomstudiedveryhard,andhewanted____________________toLearn.③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))后悔以前沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)沒有用。振作起來向前看。有句俗語說得好“遲做總比不做好?！盻____________________________.

Cheerupandmoveon.Asthesayinggoes,“Betterlatethannever.”二、經(jīng)典句型1.it’s+名詞+(forsb.)todosth.句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】①Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.②Nowitistimetopresentyourpostertotheclass.【知識要點(diǎn)】①It＋be＋n.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.形容詞+for+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(形容詞通常表示事物的性質(zhì))②It＋be＋adj.＋(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.形容詞+of+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(形容詞往往表示人物的性格和特征)③“it’stimetodosth.”意為“是該做某事的時(shí)間了”。為了表達(dá)“是某人該做某事的時(shí)間了”可以用下列句型：It’stimeforsb.todosth.或It’s(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.請注意不要與下列句型相混淆：It’s+the(one’s)+序數(shù)詞+time+todosth.(或+that從句)表示某人第幾次做某事。ItismyfirsttimetowritealetterinEnglish.ItismyfirsttimethatI’veevenwrittenaletterinEnglish.這是我第一次用英語寫信?！就瓿删渥印竣?2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期十分鐘同步課堂專練)他們在考試中作弊，實(shí)在是太傻了。__________________________intheexam.②(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))你們有必要在星期五前做完這項(xiàng)工作。___________________________beforeFriday.③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))在老人和年輕人之間有交流問題，很正常。_______________________________problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.④(2021·天津高三期末)氣候變化是我們地球的一大威脅。從現(xiàn)在開始是(我們)采取緊急行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。Climatechangeisabigthreattoourearth.____________________________fromnowon.⑤(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校高二開學(xué)考試)這是她第一次目睹這么大的雨。________________________________suchaheavyrain.2.thatiswhy...句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Iamreallyfondofreadingbooks,andthatiswhymyfavouritesubjectisLiterature.【知識要點(diǎn)】①why引導(dǎo)表語從句，意為“這就是為什么……，這就是……的原因”。注意它和this/thatisbecause…的區(qū)別，because后接的是原因，而why后接的是結(jié)果；Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That’swhynocreaturescanlivethere.Nocreaturescanliveonthemoon.That’sbecausethereisnoairandwaterthere.②thereasonthat從句(或Thereasonfor…)iswhy...的句型。【完成句子】①(2020·廣東深圳中學(xué)高一期中)入職日那天他沒有出現(xiàn)的原因是他生病了。_______________ontheOrientationDayis______________.②(2020·江蘇高一期中)Englishhasmanyborrowedwords,_____________itisratherconfusingtolearners.③(2021屆江蘇新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí))我的看法和你的看法正好相反。那就是為什么我們經(jīng)常爭吵的原因。I’vegotexactlytheoppositeopiniontoyours._______________________.3.not...until句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.【知識要點(diǎn)】①“not...until”基本意義為“直到……才……”?！皍ntil”既是介詞，又是連詞，因而該結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于簡單句中，也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Ididn’treceiveyourletteruntilyesterday.直到昨天我才收到你的來信。Ididn’tknowhisnameuntilhetoldme.直到他告訴我，我才知道他的名字。②Notuntil…＋主句(用倒裝句)Notuntilallthecropsdiedinthefielddidherealizethathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.直到地里所有的莊稼都死了，他才意識到他做了錯(cuò)事。③Itis/wasnotuntil…that…(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到快接近信的末尾，她才提到了她自己的計(jì)劃?！就瓿删渥印竣?備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語糾錯(cuò)筆記)直到災(zāi)難發(fā)生，當(dāng)?shù)卣乓庾R到大力發(fā)展的重要