M6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou(講)-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(新高考?江蘇)單元知識清單(詞匯、短語和句型)項目單詞(包括詞性變化——語法填空必備)重點單詞academyn.研究院，學(xué)會，?？圃盒！鷄cademicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的affectionn.喜愛，鐘愛→affectv.影響，打動，感染，喜歡amusev.逗笑，逗樂，提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂→amusementn娛樂，消遣→amusedadj.被逗樂的，(指自身的感受)感到很好笑的→amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的(指給他人的感覺)angern怒，怒火→angryadj.生氣的→angrilyadv.生氣地，發(fā)火地attainv.獲得(通常經(jīng)過努力) →attainmentn.獲得，達到behavev.表現(xiàn)→behaviourn.行為，規(guī)矩，品行comedyn.喜劇→comediann.喜劇演員，滑稽演員crowdedadj.擁擠的→crowdn.人群fitnessn.健壯，健康，適合→fitadj.健壯的，健康的，適合的foolishnessn.愚蠢→foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishlyadv.愚蠢地→fooln.傻瓜，蠢人v.欺騙，愚弄，說蠢話foreignern.外國人→foreignadj.外國的，外來的initialadj.最初的，初始的→initiallyadv.最初地instructv.教授，傳授，指示，命令，告知→instructionn指令，指示，命令，教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，說明書→instructiveadj.教育性的，有啟發(fā)的，有益的，有教育意義的→instructorn.教練，導(dǎo)師，(大學(xué))講師invitationn.邀請，引誘，誘惑→invitev.邀請，引誘little-knownadj.鮮為人知的→(反義詞)well-knownadj.著名的，眾所周知的participatev.參加，參與→participationn.參加，參與→participantperformancen.表演，演出，表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績→performv.表演，做，履行，工作，運轉(zhuǎn)→performern.表演者，演出者，履行者positiveadj.積極的，正面的，肯定的→positivelyadv.積極地，樂觀地→(反義詞)negativeadj.負(fù)面的，消極的，否定的，壞的，有害的polishv.提高，修改，潤色→polishern.上光機，磨光機，打蠟機previousadj.先前的，以往的→previouslyadv.先前地，以往地strengthenv.增強，鞏固→strongadj.強壯的→stronglyadv.強烈地，大力地，(氣味)濃烈地technicaladj.技術(shù)的，技能的(副詞+ly)→techniquen.技巧，手法→technologyn.技術(shù)，技能→technologicaladj.技術(shù)的，科技的，工藝的(副詞+ly)varietyn.(同一事物)不同種類，多種樣式(復(fù)數(shù)varieties)→variousadj.不同的，各種各樣的→varyv.變化，不同，使有變化，使多樣化visualadj.視覺的→visionn.視覺，視力，視野，想象weeklyn.周刊，周報adj.每周的→weekn.周bowv.鞠躬，低頭，(使)彎曲n.鞠躬，船頭burst(burst,burst)v.猛沖，突然出現(xiàn)，爆裂dashv.急奔，急馳，猛沖n.急奔，猛沖，匆忙，倉促glarev.怒目而視，發(fā)出炫目的光 guaranteev.&n.保證，擔(dān)保hammern.錘子，榔頭v.敲，捶打 howlv.大叫，嚎叫n.嚎叫，喊叫聲mournv.哀悼，憂傷tear(tore,torn)v.撕，扯teasev.取笑，揶揄，戲弄 tripv.絆，(使)絆倒yellv.&n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫alongsideprep.&adv.在……旁邊，與……一起 cosyadj.暖和舒適的，愜意的deep-breathingadj.深呼吸的 empty-handedadj.空手，一無所獲official-lookingadj.貌似官方的pilen.摞，垛，堆 settingn.情節(jié)背景，場景，環(huán)境 stagen.舞臺，階段，時期sayingn.格言，諺語，警句 stylen.風(fēng)格，方式，樣式識記單詞armchairn.扶手椅 bathtubn.浴缸，浴盆benchn.長凳，長椅 castlen.城堡，堡壘cigarn.雪茄煙 lipn.嘴唇stand-upn.單口喜劇adj.單人表演的 textbookn.教科書，課本重點短語bedividedinto 劃分為 begoodfor對……有好處bepopularwith受……歡迎 comeupwith想出，拿出driveaway趕走，驅(qū)趕 falldown倒下來，跌倒，摔下followinthefootstepsofsb.(followinsb’sfootsteps)走……的道路，步……的后塵，效仿某人，繼承……的事業(yè)glareat對……怒目而視 burstin闖進，突然闖入haveaffectionfor喜愛，鐘愛 haveaneffecton對……有影響holdout伸出，遞過來，拿出，堅持，支撐 loseweight減肥makefunof拿……開玩笑/取笑，嘲弄 makejokesabout拿……開玩笑makeroomfor為……騰出地方 makeup組成，編造，化妝，彌補passaway去世，亡故 pointto指向queueup排隊 reactto…對……作出反應(yīng)relyon/dependupon依靠，依賴 standupfor支持，維護takeon接納，承當(dāng)，呈現(xiàn)，雇傭 tripover絆倒avarietyof(varietiesof)各種各樣的經(jīng)典句型1.混合疑問句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?(P1)你認(rèn)為上面哪件事是最有趣的？2.because引導(dǎo)表語從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Theysaythisisbecausewhenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodforyou.(P3)他們說這是因為當(dāng)你笑時，你的大腦就會向全身傳遞一種對身體有益的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。3.動詞＋it＋從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.(P5)我喜歡喜劇演員與現(xiàn)場觀眾交流。詞匯句型精講一、重點詞匯重點詞匯-1.variety【原句呈現(xiàn)】Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.【知識要點】①varietyn.(同一事物)不同種類，多種樣式(復(fù)數(shù)varieties)→variousadj.不同的，各種各樣的→varyv.變化，不同，使有變化，使多樣化②相關(guān)短語：varyfrom...to...從……到……變化 varyin在……方面變化varywith隨……變化avarietyof，thevarietiesof種種的，各種各樣的avarietyof＋名詞，作主語時，動詞原則上與它所修飾的名詞的數(shù)保持一致；thevarietyof＋名詞，意為“……的品種”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。thevarietiesof＋名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！締尉涮羁铡坑迷撛~條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2019·全國高二課時練習(xí))Hetookthejobfor________reasons.②(2021·全國高一課時練習(xí))Thebookstoreissolargethattherearea________ofbooksinit.③(2021·天津一中高二期中)Thecropscientistsfoundthe________ofwheatrestrictednotonlybythetypeofsoilbutalsobytheclimate.④(2021·全國高一課時練習(xí))Opinionsonthismatter________________person________person.⑤(2021·全國高一課時練習(xí))Thepriceoftomatoes________________theseason.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary________size,colourandprice.⑦(2020·佳木斯市第二中學(xué)高一期末)Tryto________thechildren’sschoollifesothattheywon’tgetbored.⑧(2020·全國高二課時練習(xí))________varietyofhisbookshavebeenpublishedand________varietyofhiswritingsissurprising.重點詞匯-2.amuse【原句呈現(xiàn)】Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.克里斯托深受各年齡段人群的喜愛，而且他有能力讓世人感到開心?！局R要點】①amusev.逗笑，逗樂，提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂→amusementn娛樂，消遣→amusedadj.被逗樂的，感到很好笑的/有趣的(指自身的感受)→amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的(指給他人的感覺)②相關(guān)短語：amuseoneselfwith以……自娛自樂beamusedat(with/by)以……為樂，對……覺得有趣(好笑)，被逗樂toone’samusement讓人感到愉快(有趣)的是，使某人感到好笑的是in/withamusement饒有興趣地，感興趣地【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2019·廣東實驗中學(xué)高一期末)Yesterdaywewenttoan________parkwherewewere________byperformancesthatwefound________towatch.②(百度翻譯)Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,soshe________herself________abook.③(百度翻譯)________mygreat________hisfalsebeardfelloff.④(2021·靜寧縣第一中學(xué)高一月考)Shewasso________________amusedwiththemagician’stricksthatsheburstintolaughter.⑤(海詞詞典)Thelittlegirllookedatme________________.\o"點擊發(fā)音"重點詞匯-3.perform【原句呈現(xiàn)】Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.【知識要點】①performancen表演，演出，表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績→performv.表演，做，履行，工作，運轉(zhuǎn)→performern.表演者，演出者，履行者②相關(guān)短語：performone’sduty/promise/task履行職責(zé)/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform/carryoutanoperation進行手術(shù)perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實驗give/putonaperformance/performances表演perform/playapart/rolein...在……擔(dān)任角色/發(fā)揮作用【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·重慶高一下學(xué)期期末)WeareproudtoannouncethatJuliahasreceivedanawardinthe“Best________”.②(2020·全國高一課時練習(xí))AmajorHollywoodstarwillbe________onstagetonight.③(2020·全國高一課時練習(xí))Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas________(________________)ten________inthelastthreemonths.④(2020·全國高一課時練習(xí))Youshould________your________nomatterwhathappens.⑤(百度翻譯)Thedoctordecidedto________an________onthepatientatonce.⑥(百度翻譯)Whenyou________an________,youmustgatherdataontheprocessyouuseaswellastheresultsoftheexperiment.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Aseveryoneknows,she________animportant________inourorganization.重點詞匯-4.participate【原句呈現(xiàn)】Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive.【知識要點】①participatev.參加，參與→participationn.參加，參與→participantn.參與者，參加者②相關(guān)短語：participatewithsb.insth.同某人參與某事(相當(dāng)于joinsb.in)participatein參加【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·江蘇高三三模)Allmeeting________stressedtheneedtoconcentrateeffortsandresourcestostrengthenepidemiccontrolinHubeianditscapital.②(2020·上海交大附中高一期中)Althoughthereismorefemale________inITworkforce,thereremainsasignificantimbalanceofmaleandfemaleseniorpositions.③(2021·甘肅蘭州一中高二月考)Undernocircumstancesdidhe________________suchameaninglessdiscussion.④(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Ourheadmasterwill________us________thediscussionthisafternoon.Ourheadmasterwill________________us________thediscussionthisafternoon.重點詞匯-5.guarantee【原句呈現(xiàn)】Practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance.【知識要點】相關(guān)短語和句型：guaranteesth./todosth./that從句保證，擔(dān)保，許諾某事(做某事)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事guarantee...against/from...保證……免受(損害，危險等)guaranteetodosth.保證干某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定/肯定要做某事givesb.aguaranteethat從句...向某人保證……(be)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)Thereisnoguaranteethat(同位語從句)不能/無法保證……，……沒有把握【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·江蘇高三期末)Well-educatedemployeescanundertakemostcommonjobseasily,sothat________theefficiencyofthesociety________________.②(2020·全國高二課時練)Thecarwasstill________________,soIgotitrepairedfreeofcharge.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)③(2021·江西宜春市高二上期末)Actually,Ican’t________________appointyoutotakeoverthebusiness.④(2020·全國高二課時練習(xí))Thatkindofbehavioris________________makehimangry.⑤(2020·全國高二課時練習(xí))Thepolicy________us________allloss.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)⑥(2020·全國高二課時練習(xí))I________________youwilllovethefilm.⑦(2020·福建廈門一中高二開學(xué)考試)Iforesawthepotentialdangerandfoundno________ofoursafety.⑧(2021·全國高一課時練)He________me________________thatitwouldneverhappenagain⑨(百度翻譯)________isno________________theyaretellingthetruth.重點詞匯-6.instruct【原句呈現(xiàn)】Hehasinstructedstudentsfromover70differentcountries.【知識要點】①instructv.教授，傳授，指示，命令，告知→instructionn指令，指示，命令，教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，說明書→instructiveadj.教育性的，有啟發(fā)的，有益的，有教育意義的→instructorn.教練，導(dǎo)師，(大學(xué))講師②相關(guān)短語：instructsb.todosth.命令某人干某事instructsb.insth.在某方面指導(dǎo)某人asinstructed依照/按照指示follow/carryoutinstructions服從指示，執(zhí)行命令，按照說明underone’sinstruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(金山詞霸)Ilearnedthistechniquefrommygym________instructor.②(2020·甘肅蘭州一中高一下期末)Shewantedtoinspireherstudentsbyhavingthemlistentothis________speech.③(2020·福建南平市高一下期末)Behaveyourselfatschoolbyfollowingtheteacher’s________andfocusingonyourschoolwork.④(百度翻譯)Whenwefetchedherbackthisevening,shespentsomeinpracticingtheflute________hermother’s________.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))_________the________onthepacketcarefully.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Shearrivedat10o’clock__________________.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Agroupofsoldierswere__________________keeporderatthestation.重點詞匯-7.burst【原句呈現(xiàn)】Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty—handedandlookingworried.【知識要點】相關(guān)短語：burstforth突然出現(xiàn)(發(fā)出)burstin(不跟賓語)闖進，破門而入，突然闖入，突然打斷/插嘴，大量涌入burstinto(需要跟賓語)突然進入，闖入，大量涌入burstthroughthedoor破門而入burstopen推開，忽然打開，裂開burstout大呼，驚叫，突然發(fā)作，迸發(fā)burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起來burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起來burstoutcheering=burstintocheers突然歡呼起來burstwithanger/brief勃然大怒/悲痛欲絕【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2019·全國高三單元測試)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelyto________________,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.②(2021·全國高二課時練)He________________theroom,red-facedandoutofbreath.③(2020·黑龍江雙鴨山一中高二月考)Karry________________crying(________________tears)whenherboyfriendsaidgoodbye.④(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thepoliceburst________thedoor.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thepoliceburst________andarrestedthegang.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thefilmwassofunnythatitmademeburst________laughing/________laughter.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Hefelthewouldburst________angerandshame.⑧(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburst________grief.重點詞匯-8.standupfor【原句呈現(xiàn)】Standupforyourhealth!促進身心健康！【知識要點】①standupfor促進，支持，維護，堅持，擁護，捍衛(wèi)②相關(guān)短語：standagainst反對(某人) standatattention立正standby袖手旁觀 standbyone’sside站在某人這邊，支持某人standfor代表，象征 standinsb’s/theway擋某人的道/擋道，妨礙 standout出眾/顯眼/突出，脫穎而出，出類拔萃standstill站著不動，停滯不前/固步自封 standup站起來，起立standupto經(jīng)得起，抵抗【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2019·陜西高三月考)Insalutetoournationalflag,everycitizenmuststand________________whilefocusingtheireyesontherisingflag.②(2020·內(nèi)蒙古高二期中)Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystand________andofferherhisseat.③(2021·廣東高二期末)Bad-temperedashewas,hestood________intermsofcompetencefromallhisfellows.④(2020·重慶八中高一月考)ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwaysstand________your________.⑤(2020·江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高二月考)Eachoftheseargumentsmayappearvalidonthesurface,buttheydon’tstand________________thetest.⑥(2019·全國高二課時練習(xí))Howcanyoustand________byandlettheschoolboytreathisdoglikethat?⑦(2021·全國高一課時練)Ican’tunderstandwhatthesymbolsstand________inthispaintingastheyarereallybeyondmyimagination.⑧(2020·黑龍江哈爾濱市·哈師大附中高三期中)Don’tberesignedtoyourfate,anddon’tfeelguiltyforstanding________________what’simportanttoyou.⑨(2020·江蘇啟東市高三下學(xué)期期初考試)Asperformers,wecan’tstand________.Wehavetoadapttothechangingmarketandthedemandsoftheaudience.⑩(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Theystand________us,becausewestand________theirway.

重點詞匯-9.pointto【原句呈現(xiàn)】Anothercomedianpointstoavideotennisgameandsays…【知識要點】相關(guān)短語和句型：pointto指向 pointat指著，瞄準(zhǔn)point…at用……指著 pointout指出comestraighttothepoint(說某事)開門見山，直入主題fromone’spointofview在/依某人看來tothepoint中肯，扼要，切題，切中要害/要點offthepoint離題，不切題，不切要領(lǐng)Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫無意義beonthepointofdoingsth.when…正要做某事，這時……【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·天津市寶坻區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三三模)Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebriefand________thepointasshehadlittletimetospare.②(2021·天津武清高二下學(xué)期期末)—Look,theboyiscryingsadly.—Yes.________my________________view,hismothershouldnothavepunishedhimsoseverely.③(百度翻譯)“Howbeautifultheylook!”shesaid,pointing________theflowersoverthere.④(2020·哈爾濱市·黑龍江實驗中學(xué)高二期中)I’llcome________________thepoint—yourworkisn’tgoodenough.⑤(2020·全國高一課時練習(xí))Whenyouare________thepoint________gettingveryangry,trytoswitchthefocusawayfromangertothinkingofsomethingpleasant.⑥(2020·全國高一課時練)Inthatcase,________is________________discussinganunrealisticproblem.⑦(2021·全國高二課時練)Itisnotpolitetopoint________otherswhiletalking.⑧(2020·全國高一課時練習(xí))Istillfeelguiltyabouttheerrorintheaccounts;Ioughttohavenoticedit,andpointedit________.⑨(原創(chuàng))Becausehiscompositionwas________thepoint,hegotlowmarks.⑩(原創(chuàng))Never________agun________someonejokingly,asitmightbeloaded.二、經(jīng)典句型1.混合疑問句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?【知識要點】疑問詞＋doyouthink＋其余部分(陳述語序)？意為你認(rèn)為……？實際是一個特殊疑問句和一個一般疑問句混在一起使用。我們把這種句型稱之為“混合疑問句”。能用于此句型的動詞還有：believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等?！就瓿删渥印竣?寧夏石嘴山市三中2019-2020學(xué)年高二月考)你建議你不在的時候派誰去那里工作?___________________besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?②(廣東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期月考)你猜他們旅行的下一站是哪里？___________________willbethenextstopfortheirjourney?③(江西省吉安市吉安縣第三中學(xué)、安福二中、泰和二中2020-2021學(xué)年高一下期中聯(lián)考)你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該派誰去上海參加這個重要會議？__________________weshouldhavegotoShanghaitoattendtheimportantmeeting?④(高中新教材人教版版同步備課必修第三冊)你認(rèn)為這種病要多久才會消失？___________________it’llbebeforethisillnesspassesaway?2.because引導(dǎo)表語從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Theysaythisisbecausewhenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodforyou.【知識要點】because…引導(dǎo)表語從句說明原因，可譯為“(……)是因為……”；why…引導(dǎo)表語從句說明結(jié)果，可譯為“(……)就是為什么……”that常用于“thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，該結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“……的理由/原因是……”。參看M1Unit1thatiswhy...句型①(2020·全國高二英語每日一題君)這家人花了大筆錢裝飾他們的新房子，那是他們目前負(fù)債的原因。Thefamilyspentagreatdealofmoneydecoratingtheirnewhouse,and____________theyhavebeenstuckindebtsofar.②(2020·全國高二英語每日一題君)她在幼兒園上班是因為她喜歡孩子。_________sheworksinakindergarten______________shelikeschildren.③(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))用戶無法得到他們想要的東西，是因為數(shù)據(jù)庫資料不充分。Theuserscan’tgetwhattheyneed,_________________thedatafromthedatabaseisinsufficient.④(2020·全國高二英語每日一題君)他開會遲到的原因是他在交通高峰時刻被交通堵塞耽擱了。___________________hewaslateforthemeeting_____________hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringtherushhour.3.動詞＋it＋從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.【知識要點】▲主語＋think/consider/find/feel/make＋it形式賓語＋adj./n.＋that/whether從句▲主語＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it形式賓語＋when從句▲主語＋appreciate＋it形式賓語＋if從句▲主語＋seeto＋it形式賓語＋that從句▲主語＋relyon/dependon＋it形式賓語＋that從句【完成句子】(以下8句均選自《2020屆江蘇高考英語單項填空題解讀與演練》)①我們大家原來都認(rèn)為問題是我們能否籌集到足夠的錢來做這個項目。Weall__________________wecouldraiseenoughmoneyfortheproject.②胡迪小姐表達得很清楚她永遠(yuǎn)不會與那