2022年高考英語一輪復習小題多維練(新高考專用版)03介詞（短語）常考點專練【練基礎】一、單項選擇1._________theremarkablytidykitchen,theplacewasamess.A.Except B.Exceptfor C.BesidesC.Without2.Sheknewitwasdangeroustovisithimatnight,butshesetout________therisk.A.regardlessof B.incaseof C.intimeof D.becauseof3.Imanagedtofindasolution________theproblem.A.to B.of C.for D.with4.Iwon'tfeel________untilyoucomebacksafely.A.inharmony B.onthehorizon C.onstandby D.atease5.________thechallenge,theengineersworkeddayandnight,tryingtofindquicksolutions.A.Inresponseto B.Inadditionto C.Inexchangefor D.Inreturnfor6.Myfatherisalawyer,andhediscouragedme________enteringthefield.A.into B.of C.outof D.from7.Ourlivesmaybechanged________recognitionby3Dprintinginthenearfuture.A.beyond B.at C.upon D.within8.Eachsummerdefinitelyseemshotterthanthelast.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurred________climatechange.A.dueto B.leadingto C.lackof D.regardlessof9.Importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalscience________increasingcomputerpower.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.thanksto D.intermsof10.________me,Idon'twanttosaysomethingaboutthematter.A.Asfor B.Becauseof C.Asaresultof D.Thanksto11.Onbehalfofourteam,Iapologizetoyouforleavingyoubehind.In________,itwasmycarelessnessthatledtotheproblem.A.passion B.effect C.behalf D.outcome12.—Didshebreakthevase________?—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose B.withpurpose C.forpurpose D.atpurpose13.Wedidn'tseeanyoneallday,________acoupleofkidsonthebeach.A.regardlessof B.despite C.apartfrom D.insteadof14.Thereiscurrentlynoeffectivevaccine________malaria.A.against B.in C.with D.of15.______,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentsciencethankstoincreasingcomputerpower.A.Byaccident B.Afterall C.Inaddition D.Onaverage16.Thejudgescoldedthelawyerbecausehedidn’tkeephisremarkstothetopic________discussion.A.on B.within C.at D.under17.________thefactthatsharksarecaughtandfinned,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafallquickly.A.Inspiteof B.Dueto C.Ratherthan D.Incaseof18.Istillhaveafewsweetmemoriesofmychildhood;________,IremembertimeswhenIexploredcavesinthemountainswithmyfriends.A.inturn B.bychance C.inparticular D.bycontrast19.Mostofthemajorcitiesoftheworldsuffer________trafficjam.A.for B./ C.to D.from20.________myopinion,Englishisaveryimportantsubjectandyoushouldstudyhard.A.Under B.In C.To D.On二、完成句子21.正是因為她的耐心，她成為第一個解決這個問題的學生。（強調句）Itwas________shebecame________theproblem.22.李華將代表我校去參加“講好三明故事”比賽。________________________ourschool,LiHuawillparticipateinthespeechcontestofStoriesofSanmingRetoldinEnglish.23.學校要求學生每年平均讀20本書。Studentsarerequiredtoread20books__________________everyyearinthisschool.24.大部分的人都贊成這個提議。________thepeopleareinfavoroftheproposal.25.在這個特殊的場合，我想要向你們介紹我敬愛的老師。________,Iwouldliketointroducemybelovedteachertoallofyou.26.老實說，對于它結束的方式我有一些失望。________,Iwasabitupsetwiththewayitfinished.27.雖然我們提供醫(yī)學援助失敗了，我相信我們還是有時間采取其他措施的。________ourfailureofmedicalhelp,Ibelievethereisyettimeforothermeasures.28.他想做點什么事來回報她的幫助。Hewantedtodosomething__________________forthehelpthatsheofferedhim.29.我們在事實的基礎上得出了結論。Wedrewaconclusion____________________________________facts.30.Itwasatime________peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany________________dialectsandcharacters.由于當時中國人居住地域的分隔，從而導致不同方言和漢字字體的產(chǎn)生。31.我們不應忘記為捍衛(wèi)國家而犧牲的士兵。Weshouldn’tforgetthesoldierswhodied________________________ourcountry.32.從那時起，桃太郎和公主過上了快樂幸福的生活。________________________,theprincessandMomotarolivedhappily.33.昨天下午我放學回來的時候媽媽還在工作。Mumwasstill________________whenIgotbackfromschoolyesterdayafternoon.34.醫(yī)生護士們不顧感染上新冠病毒的危險，在病房里忙碌著。_______________ofthedangerofbeing_______withCOVID-19,thedoctorsandnurseswerebusyworkinginthewards.35.為了方便，我把參考書放在書桌附近。Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk__________________.36.____________manypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.與很多人認為的相反，證據(jù)表明鯊魚很少攻擊人。37.英格蘭是聯(lián)合王國中最大的，為方便起見，它大致可以劃分為三個區(qū)。EnglandisthelargestoftheUnitedKingdom,and________________itis________________intothreezones.38.最近，我調查了一下我們班同學對于新英語課本的看法。Irecentlysurveyedmyclassmates________________________________________thenewEnglishtextbook.39.我進來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)Mike坐在教室的后面。(find+賓語+賓補)WhenIcamein,I________.40.盡管這周天氣不好，我們過得還是很愉快。(despite)Westill________.41.傳統(tǒng)文化和習俗是我們民族自豪感的源泉，有助于我們形成民族認同。(nationalidentity)Traditionalcultureandcustomsare________.42.我想去買一本專供英語初學者使用的詞典。(intend)Iwanttobuyadictionarywhich________________________Englishbeginners.43.希望通過此次活動，大家能有效地提高自己的口語交際能力。It'shopedthateveryonecaneffectivelyimproveyouroralEnglish________________________.44.為了改善環(huán)境，這個城鎮(zhèn)禁用塑料袋。Thetownisbanningtheusageofplasticbags________________.(attemptn.)45.起初我不同意，但轉念一想，我意識到她是對的。（用thought的相關短語完成句子）AtfirstIdisagreed,but________________Irealizedshewasright.46.草原被無情地破壞，形成了影響遙遠城市的沙塵暴。(mercy)Grasslandisdestroyed________________sothatduststormscomeintobeingaffectingdistantcities.47.不管多忙，他每天都要騰出一小時的時間去健身房鍛煉。Nomatterhowbusyheis,hesetsasideonehour________.48.盡管風吹雨打，我仍然喜歡在外面工作。_________thewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutside.49.由于缺少光照，葉子變黃了。Theleavesturnedyellow________light.（lackn.）50.如果你的手機還在保修期內，我們會免費修理的。Yourmobilephonewillberepairedfreeifitisstill_________.【練能力】一、單項選擇1.Afteradayofactivities,youshouldbe________agoodmeal.A.inthemoodfor B.atthepointof C.ontheedgeof D.withthehelpof2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolled.A.onwhich B.bywhich C.towhich D.fromwhich3.Takingonthischallengewillbringyou______someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangefor B.inanswertoC.inmemoryof D.incontactwith4.WithMayDay________,wewouldliketoseizethisopportunitytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofMt.Panshan.A.onthecontraryB.onthecornerC.onthewholeD.onthehorizon5.We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplanthepresentsituation.A.inreturnfor B.inviewof C.inadditionto D.incomparisonwith6.Westillhaven’tgotthesponsor________thefactthatwe’vewrittentodozensofcompanies.A.regardlessof B.inviewof C.inspiteof D.onaccountof7.thegreatcontributionshemadetothefilmindustry,thecommitteeawardedChaplinaspecialOscarin1972.A.Inviewof B.Inplaceof C.Infavourof D.Intermsof8.—Whatelsedoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime____________dancing?—Swimmingandplayingchess.A.besides B.except C.beside D.exceptfor9.Myparentsaren’tmecontinuouslysurfingInternet,fearingthatitisbadformyeyes.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof10.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,______Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.Bywhich B.throughwhich C.which D.onwhich11.Aslongasyou’vepaid____advancewewon’tchargeyou____delivery.A.by:for B.in;with C.in;for D.by;with12.AccordingtoastudyfromYaleUniversity,goodfriendsareoftengeneticallysimilar.________________,goodfriendscanshareupto1%ofthesamegenes.A.Asaresult B.Infact C.Aboveall D.Withoutdoubt13.Beingapopularactorormodel,aso-calledglamorousjob,canbeaquitehardlife,withalotoftravelling________heavyschedules.A.onaccountof B.onbehalfof C.inregardto D.inrelationto14.Thegovernmentagreesthatitwillprovidemedicineinjectionsemergenciestochildrenexperiencingsevereallergicreactions.A.insaluteto B.incaseofC.incarefor D.inreturnfor15.thereality，concreteinstructionsofthismachineshouldbemadetolargerspeedsandfeeds.A.Concerning；caterforB.Concerning；allowforC.Considering；applyforD.Considering；allowfor16.Asacommandoftheinstructor，thechildrencalledouttheirnames.A.inturn B.inreturn C.attimes D.intime17.Somenewdegreecourseswillbecarriedoutthecurrentones，sothatstudentscangainsuccessmoreeasily.A.inrespectto B.intermsofC.incontraryto D.inparallelto18._______,hissuggestionisnothelpful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking B.OnthecontraryC.Inparticular D.Tobehonest19.—Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?—It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime,Anna.You’llhavetolearntothinkyourself.A.of B.to C.by D.for20.—Yourperformanceismarvelous.Theaudiencearereallyimpressed.—I'montheschooldramaclub.Actingallowsmetoexperienceothers'lives,which________enrichesmyown.A.inbrief B.inadditionC.inreturn D.inturn21.GenerallyAndrewtakesadvantageofthepublictransport,but_____hedrivestohisworkplace.A.onschedule B.onaverage C.onpurpose D.onoccasion22.Anxietyaboutsocialstatusleadstohighlevelsofstress,which________leadstohealthproblems.A.inturn B.inorder C.infact D.inshort23.Youneedsticktoyourdream______________whatanyoneelsesaysorthinks.A.onaccountof B.inplaceof C.regardlessof D.apartfrom24.WiththedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoad,Chinawillcontributemoretotheworld________infrastructureinvestment.A.inlightof B.indefenseofC.inanticipationof D.inrespectof25.China’seconomicprogresshasbeenmade______strongereffortsinenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.A.inresponseto B.inparallelwithC.inregardto D.inconflictwith26.Itwassometimebeforethedooropened________hisring.A.onaccountof B.inviewof C.withregardto D.inresponseto27.Jayisbynaturecheerfulandhumorous,whilehiselderbrotherJack,______,isalwaysawetblanket.A.inaddition B.indetail C.inreturn D.incontrast28.Itrulybelievethatsuccessshouldbedefined______healthandhappiness.A.inviewof B.intermsof C.inlinewith D.insympathywith29.Theirmodernstylehomeseemsoddly___________amongthetown'soldfarmhouses.A.outofbalance B.outofcontrol C.outofstyle D.outofplace30.Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal________race,religionorsex.A.insearchfor B.insupportof C.onbehalfof D.regardlessof二、語法填空1Differentcountrieshavewildlydifferentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeoneyouknow,anodisacceptable,andyouusuallyshakehandswithsomeoneyoufirstmeet.ButinLatincountries,afirmhandshake31.(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachother32.thecheeks.ThisisalsocommoninFrance,33.theactiscalledfairelabise.However,thisisnot34.universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatthatwasinappropriate,35.(leave)meingreatembarrassment.Whatiscommonhere,however,isforfriends36.(hug)eachother–somethingIwasnotusedto.Hugsalwaysmakeme37.(frighten)becauseIdon’treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissing38.(stranger)isnormalinmycountry.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatecheek-kissingaswell.Wouldn’titbe39.(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatis40.(wide)acceptable?I’mnotsayingweshouldstartdoingthat,butwecansurelydosomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.2Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact41.shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished42.adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout43.（stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason44.shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak45.oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished46.hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she47.choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad48.（success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts49.youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary50.(dismiss解雇),andherrecordremainedunbroken.【練真題】1.（2017·全國卷）Thecarisgreat_______itspower,economyandspace,butitisnotcomfortable.A.bywayof B.bymeansofC.intermsof D.inplaceof2.（2015·湖北卷）Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance B.indetailC.intotal D.ingeneral3.（2014·陜西卷）TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.by B.of C.in D.with4.（2014·北京卷）Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.A.by B.inC.for D.until5.（2008·寧夏卷）Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to B.for C.as D.by6.（2014·廣西卷）September30istheday________whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by B.for C.with D.in7.（2020·江蘇卷）Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangefor B.inanswerto C.incontactwith D.inmemoryof8.（2020·天津卷）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.A.intheshapeof B.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyof D.onthesideof9.（2020·天津卷）Don’tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam__________andhavetocatchthe11:00train.A.onalimitedbudget B.inhighspiritsC.onatightschedule D.indeepdoubt10.（2019·江蘇卷）Favorablepoliciesare________toencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape11.（2019·天津卷）________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof12.（2019·天津卷）Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackasuddenheavystorm.A.dueto B.bymeansofC.inadditionto D.insteadof13.（2008·湖南卷）—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,to B.about,with C.from,with D.from,on14.（2007·湖南卷）_______thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.A.In B.ForC.Under D.Between15.（2013·遼寧卷）everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourjourney.A.Bymeansof B.Onbehalfof C.Insearchof D.Forfearof16.（2013·全國卷）Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible_______someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against B.beforeC.beyond D.without17.（2008·福建卷）Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch.A.When B.withC.for D.while18.（2016·浙江卷）Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he’sreliable.A.Orelse B.InshortC.Bytheway D.Foronething19.（2016·浙江卷）Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.on B.inC.at D.about20.（2018·江蘇卷）China’ssoftpowergrows________theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewith B.inreplytoC.inreturnfor D.inhonourof21.（2018·北京卷）—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.A.for B.onC.in D.at22.（2018·天津卷）Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirst B.afterallC.aboveall D.atrandom23.（2017·江蘇卷）—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It’snothing.Justsomething_________.A.asclearasday B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose D.beyondmywildestdreams24.（2017·江蘇卷）Determiningwhereweare____________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto B.indefenseofC.infaceof D.inrelationto25.（2017·天津卷）WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe___________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.among B.againstC.behind D.below26.（2015·浙江卷）Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.________,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.Asar