2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題多維練(新高考專用版)01名詞（短語）?？键c專練【練基礎(chǔ)】一、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞1.Readinginthesunforalongtimedoesh________tooureyes.2.AfterreadingLiLan'stravelj________wegottoknowmoreaboutSanFrancisco3.Manymomsfacethed___________aboutwhethertheyshouldgobacktoworkornot.4.Barbara,aged4,goestok___________everyday.5.Lucyboughtsomeflowerstoexpresshersincereg___________tohermotheronMother'sDay.(6.C___________!Wearehappytoinformyouthatyouhavewonthespeakingcompetition.7.Studentsinthisseniorhighschoolwillhavetheo________ofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.8.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievet________andstress.9.ShallIpayinc________orbycreditcard?10.Theblanketwillprovideadditionalwarmthandc________inbed.11.Tonirantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofb________.12.Weareplayingat________onamanwhokeptbotheringme.13.Nobodycanentertheroomwithoutspecialp________.14.Mosti________,likebutterfliesandbeetles,havewings.15.Theyoungsingerhasag________formusic.16.Hecouldnotstandthep________andtheworkload,sohechosetoleavethecompany.(thespeedatwhichsomethinghappens)17.Doyoulikethet________songofthisfilm?18.Whenhevisitedherathomeagain,shestartedtoquestionhism________.(thereasonfordoingsomething,esp.whenthisreasoniskepthidden)19.Theroomhasseatingc________forabout80.Let’sholdthereceptionhere.(theamountofspaceacontainer,roometc.hastoholdthingsorpeople)20.Stylishlydressed,thefirm’snewestemployeehadapleasanttelephonevoiceandanaturalcharmthatputcustomersate________.21.Usually,s________arenotshotinorderwhenthedirectorsandactorsaremakingamovie.22.ThesuccessoftheTVa________hasbroughthergreaterpopularityandmoreconfidenceinwriting.23.Ittakesp________andtimetorebuildtrustandprogressoftencomesthroughsmallsteps.24.Heplacedgreate________ontheimportanceoffamilylifeandties.二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞25.Ihopeweshallcometoa__________(妥協(xié)).26.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimeisagreat________(成就).27.Itwasherkindnessand________(考慮；體諒)toallthepatientsthatmadehersucceed.28.Withthe__________(目標(biāo))ofprovidingteenagegirlswitheducation,shetriedeverypossiblemeans.29.Parentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrengrowupinan__________(氛圍)ofloveandcare.30.Awiderangeofwonderful__________(表演)willbegivenbystudentsfromdifferentclubsinthemusicalfestival.31.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires________(耐心)andunderstanding.32.Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnic________(少數(shù))groups.33.It’sanancient________(港口)citythathasahistorydatingbacktoRomantimes.34.Withalotofdisputetosettle,the___________(緊張關(guān)系)betweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.35.Tomakeourcountrymoreprosperous,weshouldfirmlysticktothe___________(原則)ofscientificdevelopment.36.Fornearlyfour___________(十年),thevillageremainedundisturbed.37.Thehard-workingboywasawardeda___________(獎學(xué)金),whichenabledhimtogotocollege.38.Thesequestionsaskedinthemeetingmayatfirstseemoflittle___________(重要意義)butmightbecomeinfluentialonesinthepublic.39.Iwenttotheshoppingmallandboughtsome___________(裝飾)tobeautifyourroom.40.Thankstothedirector’s________(推薦),theactorfinallygottherolehewantedformanyyears.41.Thisdesignaimsforharmonyofformand________(功能).42.Heregularlygives________(講座)onhowtolearnChinese.43.I’veagreedtohelpwith________(籌備)fortheparty.44.Johnistryingtobuilduphis________(體力).45.Learningtospeakanotherlanguagetakes________(努力).46.Heisrespectedbythestudentsforhis________(獻身)tothecauseofeducation.47."Thunderstorm________（焦慮）"iscommonamongdogs,andsomedogstremblewithfearundertheowner'sbedsduringthunderstorms.48.Theforest'sdense________(生長)providesnestingplacesforawidevarietyofbirds.49.Allhiscaresand________(焦慮)makehimlookquiteold.50.Hecouldnotaccountforhis________(缺席)fromschool,whichmadehisparentsfurious.51.Anyways,IwantedyouguysalltoknowthatI’vebeentakingareallyhardlookatthingsandcometothe________(結(jié)論).52.Nextweek,MrLi,a________(教授)inPekingUniversity,willcomeandgiveusalectureonpainting.53.Doyouthinkmoneyisthe________(基礎(chǔ))ofahappylife?54.Iholdthefirm________(信念)thatwithourjointefforts,nothingcanpreventusfromachievingthegoal.55.Imaginehavingthe________(機會)tosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.56.Thetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshadan________(影響)onthefutureoftheirrelationship.57.There’sagrowing________(信念)thatparentsshouldletchildrenmaketheirownmistakes.58.Ithinklifeitselfisalearning________(過程）.59.ApartfromthebeautifulsceneryofSichuanProvince,thedishestherearealsoan________（吸引）totourists.60.Hiskind________(行為)waspraisedbymanypeople.61.Thoughyouhavea________(偏愛)forscience,youshouldnotgiveuphistory.62.Weshouldtreatotherswithkindness,________(慷慨)andlove.(63.Iamin________of(擁有)someinformationthatIthinkwillinterestyou.64.Atnoon,thefarmerssitandhavearestinthe________(陰涼處)ofthetreesinsummer.65.The________(幸存者)intheearthquakeweretakengoodcareofbyourgovernment.(66.Justastheprofessoroftensays,the________(區(qū)別)betweenartandscienceareeasytofind.67.Itcouldthreatenthepeaceand________(穩(wěn)定)oftheregion.68.Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshakingbeneaththeirfeet;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthe______offallingroofs.69.Miller’sf________withmedievalartdatesfromherchildhood.(thestateofbeingveryinterestedinsomething)70.Whitebreadisreallyjusta________(變體)ofFrenchbread.【練能力】1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,who1.(come)toChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeQingmingShangheTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This2.(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongdynasty.Thispaintingisimportant3.severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinese4.(painting)werelandscapes,whichdidnotfeaturepeopleatallorhadonlyafewpeople.5.(two),thisisthefirstscroll(卷軸)paintingtodescribebothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing(nowKaifeng,inHenanprovince).Third,thepaintingishighlydetailed,6.(feature)shopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime,whichhelpsthem7.greatdealinunderstanding8.theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe9.(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies—theQingversion10.(hold)intheMNationalPalaceMuseum”inTaipei.2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastOctoberIlefttheUKbehindandjoinedGillottsSchoolontheirrugbyandhockeytourinsunnyItaly.ItwasmyfirsttimeawayonasportstourandIcouldnothaveenjoyedit11.(much)!Fivedaysofsports,betweentrainingandmatcheswithItalianplayers,butalsoplenty12.timeforsightseeingandfreemomentstoenjoyanicecreaminthesun.13.ourflighthadlandedinMilan,wegotonourcoachanddroveforacoupleofhourstowardsourhomefortheweek,theHotelSanZeno,a14.(comfort),family-runaccommodation,withasplendidviewofLakeGarda.Startingthedaywithaself-ledtraining,enjoyingaboattouronthelake,wanderingalongthestreetsofSirmioneforafewhoursandheadingoff15.(play)asport—thesearejustafew16.(example)ofthekindofadventuresyoucouldbehaving!Thegirlsandboysonthistourseemedtoenjoy17.(they)thoroughly,especiallyafterwinningALLoftheirgames!Ifoundmyself18.(cheer)themonlikeaproudauntandcelebratingafterwardswithfood,drinkandsocialtime,hostedbyrugbyclubsaftermatches.Onthelastdayweheadedbackto19.airport,butnotbeforestoppinginMilan!We20.(pay)avisittotheSanSiromuseumandenjoyedastadiumtourbeforemovingontoMilancitycentreforanafternoonofshopping.3閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式We’veallturnedtosadmusictomakeusfeel21.(good)atsomepointinourlives,butwhydoesdoublingdownonthesadnesshelpdragusoutofthemire(泥沼)？Anewstudyshedslightonwhat’sgoingoninsideourbrains22.wematchourmusictoourfeelings.Itlookslikesadmusiccanbeenjoyable-ratherthan23.(simple)depressing-becauseittriggerspositivememoriesthatcanhelptoliftourmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere24.(be)twogroupsofpossible25.(explain)forwhyweenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis:onefromsocialpsychology,andonefromcognitiveneuroscience(認知神經(jīng)學(xué)).Intermsofsocialpsychology,onewayof26.(think)aboutthisisthatwefeelmuchbetterabout27.(we)ifwefocusonsomeonewho’sdoingevenworse,aprocessknownasdownwardsocialcomparison.Everything’sgoingtobeokay,becausethisperson28.(have)anevenworsedaythanyouare.Anothertheoryfromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolisten29.musicthatmirrorsthetoneoftheircurrentlifecircumstances-thesongsactas30.sortoftuningfork(音叉)forourownsituationsandtheyresonate(共鳴)withus.4閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among31.wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis32.(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe33.(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers34.(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb35.(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang36.(bring)manychangestotheworld’s37.(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional38.(treasure)comealiveagain.“39.matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare40.people’sdailylives,”hesaid.5閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LuoyangisoneofthecitiesinChina41.artistic,religiousandscientificculturesalloncedevelopedlikeneverbefore.DaoismbeganthereandthefirstBuddhisttemple42.（build）inthecity.ThisspecialspotisnotonlythehometownofChina’smostfamous43.（invent）includingpapermaking,printingandthecompass,butalsohometothenation'smostbrilliantpoetsandpainters.Today,Luoyangstillattractsmanytouristseveryyear.Locatedinthemiddlereaches（中游）oftheYellowRiverinCentralChina'sHenanProvinceand44.（surround）bymountainsandplains,Luoyangoccupies45.importantstrategic（戰(zhàn)略的）location.AsoneofChina'sancientcapitals,Luoyangwasaseatofpowerfor13dynastiesandisacitywithasplendidhistoricaland46.（culture）background.Itslonghistoryendows（賦予）itwithrichculture,whichis47.（easy）seeningrandpalaces,templesandcaves.Thecityisalsowellknown48.the“CityofPeony”.Inspring,manytouriststraveltoLuoyang49.（appreciate）thebeautifulpeony.Luoyangisnowanenergeticandcharmingtouristplacethat50.（welcome）guestsfromallovertheworldtoexploreitsgloriouspast.6閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnvithaVijay,whoisonlynineyearsold,hasbuilttwoeducationalapps.OneisSmartkinsAnimals,whichhelpsmany51.(child)identifymorethan100animalsand52.otherRainbowColors,whichteacheskidscolors.WiththehelpofYouTubevideos,theyounggirlfromMelbourne,Australia,learnedtocode(編程)atage7allby53.(she).Soon,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps.“WhenIfirstgotmyiPad,I54.(attract)immediatelybyalltheappsonit,”shetoldTFK.“Itwasn’tlong55.Iwantedtocreatemyown.”Anvitha’sskillswonherscholarshiptoattendabigtechconferencehostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,California.There,shegottipsfromtheprofessionalsandwenttoworkshops56.shelearnedaboutthelatestsoftwareforappbuilding.allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,57.(call)GoalsHi,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.Anvitha’sgoalistocontinuecratingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhile58.(have)fun.Butwhat’sevenmore59.(importance)toheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids’hands.“Themoretrainingwegetintechatanearlyage,”shesays,“the60.(good)chancewewillhaveofbecominginnovationchampionswhowillonedaychangetheworld.”7閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thegiantpanda61.(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62.(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63.(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64.(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65.(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66.itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67.morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68.(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69.(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70.itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.【練真題】一、單項選擇1.（2017·天津卷）Thenewspapergaveanaccurate________ofwhathappenedthenightbeforelast.A.example B.display C.signal D.account2.（2021·天津卷）Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedicalscience.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples3.（2012·江西卷）You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory4.（2013·江蘇卷）（2013·江蘇）Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea________forthebetter.A.share B.chanceC.turn D.lead5.（2012·浙江卷）Your_____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character6.（2013·湖北卷）Poetrywrittenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.A.perspective B.priority C.participation D.privilege7.（2013·天津卷）WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_____forfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit8.（2020·江蘇卷）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission9.（2020·天津卷）Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular,whichestablishedhis_____________asoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.A.trust B.contact C.reputation D.theory10.（2018·天津卷）Canwestopthe______oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependssomuchon?A.loss B.heat C.spread D.defence11.（2019·江蘇卷）Nowadaysthe________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension12.（2019·天津卷）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment13.（2019·天津卷）Peoplebelievewritingpoemsprovidesathroughwhichtheycanexpresstheirfeelings.A.shelter B.sourceC.channel D.background14.（2015·江蘇卷）—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy______.A.requests B.excusesC.apologies D.regrets15.（2007·安徽卷）Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon_____inmanypartsofthecity.A.look B.signC.sight D.appearance16.（2018·江蘇卷）Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.A.assignment B.associationC.acquisition D.assumption17.（2018·天津卷）The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation18.（2016·江蘇卷）—Canyoutellusyour____forhappinessandalonglife?—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.A.recipe B.recordC.range D.receipt19.（2011·福建卷）Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____________ofglobalclimatechange.A.Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection20.（2014·天津卷）Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.A.source B.sense C.result D.root21.（2014·湖北卷）WhenRichardsaid，“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow，Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected_____.A.command B.comparison C.compliment D.contribution22.（2013·湖北卷）Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference B.comparison C.connection D.barrier23.（2011·四川卷）Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’sA.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance24.（2011·浙江卷）Anyway,Ican'tcheathim－it'sagainstallmy________.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions25.（2015·浙江卷）Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce________istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production B.stressC.energy D.power26.（2011·江西卷）What’sthe,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathy B.themeC.object D.point27.（2014·江蘇卷）Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyear'selection.A.symbol B.portraitC.identity D.statue28.（2016·浙江卷）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A.condition B.incomeC.credit D.status29.（2015·安徽卷）Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______andthenletmeknow.A.thought B.supportC.protection D.authority30.（2015·福建卷）Thefailurewasabig__________tohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blow B.issueC.excuse D.factor31.（2012·福建卷）—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill32.（2012·天津卷）Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary33.（2012·山東卷）Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression